Ingabe lesi silwanyana sibangela ubuhlungu besisu sakho? (Blastocystis Hominis Infection / Blastocystosis) Ake sifunde ngakho!

Nawe ngezinye izikhathi unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, umuzwa wokugcwala, noma mhlawumbe uhudo... Kumelwe ukuthi uke wabhekana nalezi zinto, akunjalo? Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi ukudla okuthile kubi noma kunobuthi. Kodwa lokho akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-parasite encane kakhulu, eneseli elilodwa engabonakali emehlweni ethu ingaba yimbangela yalokhu. Esinye se-parasite esinjalo yi-'Blastocystis hominis'. Ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-parasite kubizwa ngokuthi i-'Blastocystosis'. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa .

Iyini le 'Blastocystis hominis'?

Kalula nje, i-'Blastocystis hominis' iyi -parasite encane eyakhiwe yiseli elilodwa . Njenge-amoeba. Zingaphila ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kwamathumbu, abantu nezilwane ezithile. Ngaphambilini, lesi sidalwa sasibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Blastocystis hominis'. Kodwa ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, noma 'izinhlobo ezincane', zalezi zinambuzane 'ze-Blastocystis'. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi bathole izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-22 ze-'Blastocystis', lapho izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-9 zingathelela abantu. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi manje bavame ukubiza leli qembu lezinambuzane ngokuthi 'izinhlobo ze-Blastocystis'.

Ingabe le 'Blastocystis' iyingozi ngempela kithi?

Nakhu lapho izinto ziba nzima khona. Ososayensi bathole i-Blastocystis parasite ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Kodwa akukavunyelwana ngokuthi ibangela izifo ngempela yini . Akumangazi lokho? Abanye abantu abaphilile banale parasite emathunjini abo ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Kodwa kwabanye, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, okubizwa nangokuthi ukugula kwamathumbu.

Kunezizathu eziningana zale mibono ephikisanayo:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukene (`izinhlobo ezincane`): Ngishilo ngaphambilini ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-`Blastocystis`. Ezinye izinhlobo zingabangela izifo kakhulu kunezinye. Kodwa kungaba nzima kancane ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo komunye nomunye.
• Umjikelezo wokuphila: Lesi silwanyana sithatha izinhlobo ezahlukene ngesikhathi somjikelezo waso wokuphila. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lungaba namakhono ahlukene okubangela izifo.
• Ama-microorganism amathumbu: Ubuwazi ukuthi amathumbu ethu ngokwemvelo aqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-microorganism, noma ama-microorganism? Lawa ayingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwala ma-microorganism amathumbu omuntu ngamunye kuhlukile. Amathumbu abanye abantu angase abe ngcono ekulweni nokutheleleka kwe-Blastocystis kunamanye.

Cabanga ngale ndlela, la magciwane amahle angaphakathi kwamathumbu ethu afana nebutho lethu elincane. Yiwo alwa nezinto ezimbi ezivela ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke uma leli butho linamandla, izimuncagazi ezifana ne-'Blastocystis' (Blastocystis) azikwazi ukusikhathaza kalula.

Sisabalele kangakanani lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Blastocystosis'?

I-Blastocystosis yisifo esivamile esibonakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba . Kodwa-ke, njengoba abantu abaningi bengazi nokuthi banaso, kunzima ukusho ukuthi sisakazeke kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, sibonakala kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka, okungukuthi, emazweni anjengelethu.

Umuntu uthola kanjani i-Blastocystis?

Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Blastocystosis yisifo esithathelwanayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi singadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Sisakazeka kakhulu ngendle yabantu noma izilwane ezithelelekile. Cabanga nje, uma umuntu onalesi silwanyana eya endlini yangasese futhi engagezi izandla zakhe kahle, angathelela omunye umuntu ngezinto azithintayo, ukudla akulungisayo.

Izindlela eziyinhloko lokhu okudluliselwa ngazo yilezi:

• Ukungagezi izandla ngendlela efanele: Abantu abasebenza nezilwane, kanye nalabo abasebenza ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
• Ukudla noma amanzi angcolile: Lokhu kungadluliselwa kalula ngokudla ukudla okungcoliswe yizinambuzane noma ukuphuza amanzi angcolile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Blastocystosis'?

Kutholakale ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, okungukuthi, amathumbu (i-enteritis), kungenzeka ngesimo esithi `Blastocystosis`. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akukacaci ukuthi lesi silwanyana esibizwa ngokuthi `Blastocystis` sibangela lokhu kuphambana kwesisu, noma ukuthi lesi silwanyana sikhona nje emathunjini omuntu ophambana nesisu ngesinye isizathu.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu eziningana ezingase zihlotshaniswe ne-Blastocystosis:

• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuluma eduze kwendunu
• Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu)
• Ukuvuvukala nokudlula komoya (igesi)
• Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza)
• Ukwehlisa isisindo

Ingabe i-Blastocystosis ibangela izilonda zesikhumba?

Yebo, abanye abantu abane-Blastocystosis bangaba nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ama-hives (urticaria) . I-Urticaria uhlobo lokuqubuka okubangela ukuba isikhumba sibe bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi silume kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuqubuka kungahambisana nokuvuvukala.

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Blastocystosis' sitholakala kanjani?

Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa:

• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Ingabe uke waba nezifo ezinjengalezi ngaphambilini, ingabe uke wahamba ibanga elide muva nje (ikakhulukazi kwamanye amazwe), futhi ingabe uke waxhumana nezilwane?
• Bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba .
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola isampula yendle . Le sampula yendle ingahlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ikhona yini i-Blastocystis parasite.

Kunezinye izivivinyo ezingabona i-Blastocystis kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezahlukene. Kodwa ngokuvamile zenziwa kuphela ngocwaningo. Ngisho noma kutholakale ukuthi une-Blastocystosis, udokotela wakho uzohlola nezinye izimuncagazi noma amagciwane angabangela izimpawu zakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Blastocystosis?

Nakhu futhi ukungaqiniseki okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni. Njengoba kungaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-Blastocystis virus iyimbangela yesifo ngempela, akucaci ukuthi kufanele ilashwe njalo .

Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha odokotela abazisebenzisayo kulabo abanezimpawu:

• Ama-antibiotic: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-metronidazole kanye ne-cotrimoxazole (inhlanganisela ye-trimethoprim kanye ne-sulfamethoxazole).
• Imithi yokulwa nezibungu: Isibonelo, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-nitazoxanide.

Le mithi ngezinye izikhathi ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi . Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Blastocystis parasite, noma ngoba ezinye i-parasite sezimelana nale mithi (ukumelana nama-antibiotic). Kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yinto ehlukile.

Kunezindlela zokwelapha zemvelo, ukudla okukhethekile, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ezitholakalayo ze-blastocystosis. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha akukafundwa kahle . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi yale mikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphephile futhi ikufanele.

Singazivikela kanjani ku-Blastocystosis?

Kunezinto ezilula esingazenza ukuze sihlale siphephile kulokhu:

• Gwema ukudla namanzi angcolile: Ikakhulukazi emazweni lapho ukuphepha kwamanzi kungabazeka khona (kufaka phakathi ezinye izingxenye zezwe lethu), bilisa amanzi kahle ngaphambi kokuphuza nokupheka. Noma sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni.
• Geza izithelo nemifino edliwa iluhlaza kahle, ususe isikhumba bese uyidla.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lomntwana, ngaphambi kokudla nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukugcina uhlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla luphilile nakho kungasiza. Ama-probiotic angamabhaktheriya amahle nazuzisayo ahlala emathunjini ethu . Asiza ukugaya kwethu kanye nesistimu yethu yokuzivikela komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ukudla okwengeziwe okuqukethe ama-probiotic (njenge-yogurt) noma ukuthatha isithasiselo sama-probiotic kunganciphisa amathuba okuthi izimuncagazi ezifana ne-Blastocystis zingahlala emathunjini ethu.

Kuzokwenzekani uma lokhu kwenzeka? Ingabe kuzolunga?

Abantu abaningi abane-Blastocystosis ababonisi zimpawu . Baphila nje nalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, labo ababhekana nezimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu bavame ukuphola kahle ngokwelashwa.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma unesifo sohudo esingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ubonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni zifaka:

• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo noma umchamo omnyama.
• Ukuzungeza, ukudideka okungazelelwe, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Umlomo owomile noma ukoma ngokweqile.
• Umsebenzi onzima.
• Intukuthelo evame ukwenzeka.

Ososayensi basacwaninga nge-Blastocystis parasite nokuthi ingabanga yini izifo kubantu. Kodwa-ke, singazivikela kulezi zinkinga zesisu ngokugeza izandla zethu njalo nokugwema ukudla namanzi angcolile . Uma unesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nomlando wohambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngembangela yokugula kwakho kanye nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, bese ululama ngokushesha.

Okokugcina, ake sikhumbule izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu!

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle mayelana nokutheleleka kwe-Blastocystis hominis, noma i-Blastocystosis.

Khumbula, akuzona zonke izinkinga zesisu ezibangelwa ubuthi bokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nesilwane esincane njengalesi singaba yimbangela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla zakho kahle . Futhi, ukudla ukudla okuphephile kubaluleke kakhulu.Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezingapheli, ungakuzibi bese ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Khona-ke uzokwazi ukululama ngokushesha. Hlala uphilile!

I- Blastocystis, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, impilo, iSri Lanka