Inkinga evamile kwabesilisa abaningi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubunzima bokuchama. Isibonelo, ukuvuka kabili noma kathathu ebusuku ukuze uchame, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka esinyeni, noma ukuzizwa sengathi isinyi sakho sisagcwele ngemva kokuqeda ukuchama. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-BPH. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akuyona umdlavuza. Ake sichaze konke ngamagama alula.
Kuyini i-BPH?
Kalula nje, i-BPH isifinyezo se-'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia'. NgesiSinhala, iwukukhula kwendlala ye-prostate. Lokhu akubangelwa umdlavuza.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Indlala ye-prostate itholakala ngaphansi kwesinye emadodeni, eduze kwe-urethra. Umchamo nesidoda kuyaphuma emzimbeni ngaleli gciwane. Njengoba amadoda ekhula, indlala ye-prostate iqala ukukhula kancane kancane emadodeni amaningi. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma iba nkulu kakhulu, njengepayipi lamanzi eliqinile, iqala ukucindezela i-urethra. Yilapho-ke kuvela khona izinkinga zomchamo ezishiwo ngenhla.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-BPH ayiyona umdlavuza wendlala. Futhi ukuba ne-BPH akukhulisi ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Kuyisimo esingelapheka .
Iyini imbangela yangempela ye-BPH?
Odokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi kubangelwa izinguquko zamahomoni emzimbeni ezenzeka ngokuguga, ikakhulukazi inqubo ehilela i- testosterone yehomoni yabesilisa.
Uma umfana efika esikhathini sokuthomba, indlala ye-prostate iphinda kabili ngobukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bese, kusukela eminyakeni engama-25, iqala ukukhula futhi. Lokhu kwenzeka kuyo yonke impilo. Kwamanye amadoda, lokhu kukhula kuholela ku-BPH.
Ziyini ngempela izimpawu ze-BPH?
Izimpawu zomgudu womchamo ophansi (LUTS) ezenzeka lapho indlala ye-prostate ikhula futhi i-urethra iqina zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi zingaqondwa kahle kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Incazelo (ukuthi uzizwa kanjani) |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu Zokuzizwa Ukhululekile |
|
| Izimpawu Zokugcina |
|
Lezi zimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingaholela ezintweni ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (i-UTI), amatshe esinyeni, njll. Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokugcinwa komchamo noma ukulimala kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela onezimpawu ezifana nalezi, uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha womndeni. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal (DRE): Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela wakho ufaka umunwe ogibele igilavu e-rectum yakho ukuze ahlole usayizi nesimo se-prostate gland yakho. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungakhululekile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa isimo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukusebenza kwezinso.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Hlola ukuthi awunazo yini izifo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-PSA (i-Prostate-Specific Antigen):Ukuhlolwa okulinganisa izinga leprotheni ekhiqizwa yi-prostate gland. Izinga le-PSA eliphakeme lingaba uphawu lwe-prostate gland ekhulisiwe.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Ukulinganisa usayizi wendlala ye-prostate nokubona ukuthi kusele umchamo ongakanani esinyeni ngemva kokuchama.
- Ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile: Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke izivivinyo ezifana ne-uroflowmetry, elinganisa ijubane lokugeleza komchamo, noma i-cystoscopy, esebenzisa ikhamera ukuhlola i-urethra kanye nesinye,.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-BPH?
I-BPH ayikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingakusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho futhi uphile impilo evamile. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, impilo, kanye nobunzima bezimpawu zakho.
1. Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila
Uma izimpawu zakho zingezimbi kakhulu, ungazama lezi zinto ezilula kuqala:
- Nciphisa inani loketshezi oluphuzayo, njengamanzi, itiye, nekhofi, ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku nangaphambi kokuphuma.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kanye ne-caffeine (ikhofi, izinhlobo ezithile zetiye).
- Ukwenza izivivinyo eziqinisa imisipha yephansi le-pelvic (xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu).
2. Imithi
Uma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zodwa zinganele, udokotela angase akunike imithi.
- Ama-Alpha-blocker: Lawa akhulula imisipha yendlala yesinye kanye nentamo yesinye, okwenza ukugeleza komchamo kube lula.
- Ama-5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Le mithi ibangela ukuthi indlala ye-prostate inciphe.
Abanye abantu kungadingeka basebenzise yomibili le mithi ndawonye.
3. Izinqubo Nokuhlinzwa
Uma izimpawu zingenakulawuleka ngemithi, noma uma kuvela izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka njalo komgudu womchamo noma amatshe esinyeni, ukuhlinzwa kungacatshangelwa. Ukuhlinzwa okuningi namuhla akuhlanganisi kakhulu.
- I-TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile. Ithuluzi elincane lidluliselwa e-urethra ukuze kususwe izingxenye ezengeziwe ze-prostate gland.
- Ukuhlinzwa Nge-Laser: Ukusebenzisa imisebe ye-laser ukuze kushiswe futhi kususwe izicubu ezisele.
- I-UroLift: Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila ezincane ezisunduza izicubu ze-prostate ukuze i-urethra ingavimbeki.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene ezifana nalezi. Udokotela wakho uzochaza indlela efanele kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-BPH iyisimo esivame kakhulu, esingesona umdlavuza phakathi kwabesilisa asebekhulile, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuchama njalo, ukuvuka ebusuku uyochama, noma isinyi esibuthakathaka somchamo, ungabi namahloni ngakho futhi ukhulume nodokotela.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu kulokhu (ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, imithi, ukuhlinzwa).
- Uma kungelashwa, kungavela izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo nezinkinga zezinso. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho