Uma sicabanga ngomdlavuza webele, sonke sicabanga ngabesifazane. Lokho kuyinto evamile. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, amadoda nawo angaba nomdlavuza webele? Empeleni lesi yisihloko abantu abaningi abangasazi, futhi abangakhulumi ngaso. Yingakho uma indoda ithola lesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuthi sitholakale sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke namuhla sicabange ukuthi sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngendlela elula neyobungane, njengokungathi singakhuluma nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni.
Kalula nje, yize amadoda engenawo amabele amakhulu abesifazane, anezicubu ezincane zebele. Ngokuqondile, anezicubu zebele ezifanayo nezentombazane ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ebusheni. Ngenkathi izicubu zebele zentombazane zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amadoda awanazo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi anezicubu zebele, amadoda nawo asengozini yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Cishe oyedwa kwabesilisa abayi-1,000 ozoba nalesi sifo empilweni yakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu.
Odokotela babecabanga ukuthi umdlavuza webele kwabesilisa uyingozi kakhulu kunomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane. Kodwa manje sekutholakala ukuthi ubukhali bawo womabili bucishe bufane. Inkinga enkulu lapha ukuthi umdlavuza webele kwabesilisa uvame ukutholakala sekwephuzile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amadoda avame ukungacabangi kakhulu ngawo ngisho noma ebona ushintsho esifubeni sawo, njengesigaxa.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi indoda engaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 ibe nomdlavuza webele. Ingozi iyanda njengoba ukhula. Amacala amaningi omdlavuza webele wabesilisa abikwa ngawo-1960 no-1970.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinto eziningana ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele. Ake sizibheke etafuleni.
| Isici Sengozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isihlobo esiseduze sowesifazane sinomdlavuza webele | Uma umuntu onjengomama wakho, udadewenu, noma indodakazi yakho eke waba nomdlavuza webele, ingozi ingase ikhuphuke kancane ngenxa yethonya lezakhi zofuzo. |
| Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni | Uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe esifubeni ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha, lokho nakho kuyisici esiyingozi. |
| Ukukhulisa amabele (i-Gynecomastia) | Eminye imithi, ukwelashwa ngamahomoni, izifo, noma ubuthi kungabangela ukukhulisa amabele esilisa. Lezi zimo nazo zandisa ingozi. |
| Ukuthatha i-hormone i-estrogen | Amadoda athatha i-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen ukuze athole ukwelashwa okuthile asengozini enkulu. |
| Izimo zofuzo ezingavamile | Izimo ezingavamile zofuzo njenge-Klinefelter's syndrome. |
| Isifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu (i-Cirrhosis) | Izifo zesibindi ezinzima njenge-cirrhosis zingabangela ukungalingani kwama-hormone emzimbeni futhi zandise ingozi. |
| Izifo zamasende | Ukhunta lungabangela ukuvuvukala kwamasende (i-mumps orchitis), umonakalo kumasende, noma ukwehluleka kwamasende ukwehla emzimbeni. |
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile | Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-hormone i-estrogen ngamaseli amafutha omzimba. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kwabesilisa zifana kakhulu nezabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala okokuqala ngemva kokuba indoda ibone iqhubu esifubeni sayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli findo ngokuvamile alibuhlungu , yingakho abantu abaningi bengalinaki.
Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:
- Ingono ishone phakathi.
- Ukuphuma koketshezi noma igazi eliphuma engonweni .
- Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ubuhlungu bengono noma isikhumba esizungezile.
- Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala ekhwapheni (lokhu kungaba yi-cyst).
Amadoda avame ukubona udokotela kuphela ngemva kokuba enezimpawu ezinkulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi engonweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, umdlavuza cishe ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezincane noma amaqhubu esifubeni sakho, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokuxilonga kanye nokwelapha
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Indlela efanayo esetshenziswa ukuxilonga umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane isetshenziswa nakwabesilisa.
- Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Udokotela uzohlola isifuba sakho kanye nendawo yakho engaphansi kwekhwapha.
- I-Mammography : Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwamabele.
- I-Biopsy: Lena yindlela ecacile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu eqhubu bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Izindlela zokwelapha ezinikezwa abesilisa nabesifazane ziyafana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunikezwa inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha kunokwelashwa okukodwa. Ake sibheke lokho etafuleni.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa | Ukwelashwa okuvamile inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-mastectomy . Lokhu kuhilela ukususa yonke izicubu zebele. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kususwe isimila kuphela. Isigaxa esisodwa noma ngaphezulu emakhwapheni siyasuswa bese sihlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke yini. |
| Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe | Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angase asale ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma umdlavuza ususabalele kakhulu ukuba ungahlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kunganikezwa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza imithi (amaphilisi noma imijovo) ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuthi umdlavuza uphinde ubuye. Kunganikezwa futhi njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko uma umdlavuza ususakazeke. |
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele zidinga ama-hormone athile ukuze zikhule. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwalawo ma-hormone. Njengoba u-90% womdlavuza wabesilisa uzwela kuma-hormone, lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane. Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu yi -tamoxifen . Okubalulekile: Amadoda anomdlavuza webele akufanele athathe i-testosterone nganoma yisiphi isizathu , njengoba ingabangela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe | Amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza wamadoda aneprotheyini eningi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-HER2 . Lokhu kwenza umdlavuza usabalale ngokushesha. Imithi efana ne -Trastuzumab isebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwale protheyini nokulawula ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
Khumbula, noma ngabe unomdlavuza webele futhi welapheka ngemva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ubuhlobo bakho nodokotela wakho impilo yonke futhi uhlolwe njalo. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha njalo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphilile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza webele awusona isifo esithinta abesifazane kuphela. Nakuba ungavamile, ungathinta nabesilisa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala, izinguquko zesikhumba, noma izinguquko ebeleni lakho noma endaweni engaphansi kwekhwapha (ukufiphala, ukuphuma kwegazi), ungakushayi indiva, noma ngabe akubuhlungu. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Kulesi sifo, uma sisheshe sitholakale, amathuba okwelashwa nokululama ngokuphelele ayanda.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezinto eziyingozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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