Zingaki izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezikhona emakhaya nasezingadini zethu? Zingaki izinhlobo esizibonile, njengezintuthwane, izintuthwane ezimnyama, izintuthwane ezibomvu, njll. Nakuba iningi lalezi zinhlobo zezintuthwane lingasibangeleli inkinga enkulu, kunezinhlobo ezithile zezintuthwane eziluma kakhulu futhi ezingaba yingozi empilweni yethu. Olunye uhlobo oluyingozi lwezintuthwane yi-"Black Fire Ants". Ngenhlanhla, lolu hlobo lwezintuthwane aluvamile ukubonwa ezweni lakithi. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngazo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahambela kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi zingobani lezi zintuthwane zomlilo, umonakalo ezingawubangela, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma silunywa.
Zingobani lezi zintuthwane ezimnyama?
Igama lesayensi lalezi zintuthwane ezimnyama lithi 'Solenopsis richteri'. Nakuba zingase zibukeke njengezintuthwane ezivamile ezitholakala ezweni lakithi ekuqaleni, zinezici eziningana ezikhethekile ezingasetshenziswa ukuzibona.
Kalula nje, nansi indlela obona ngayo intuthwane:
- Kunemilenze eyisithupha .
- Kunezinti ezimbili .
- Umzimba umnyama noma unsundu ngokumnyama . Lena yindlela elula yokuzibona.
- Kukhona uphawu olufana nebala eliphuzi ngemuva kwesisu (isisu).
Njengezinye izintuthwane zomlilo, zinezintuthwane zesilisa nezesifazane. Izinsikazi yizo ezenza imisebenzi ekhethekile njengezintuthwane "eziyindlovukazi" kanye "nezisebenzi". Yilezi zintuthwane ezindala ezisilumayo futhi zisihlupha.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala yalezi zintuthwane
Njengezinambuzane eziningi, izintuthwane ezimnyama zinezigaba eziningana zokuphila. Okungukuthi, amaqanda, izigaba eziningana zama-larval (ama-instar), isigaba se-pupa, bese kuthi ekugcineni isigaba sobudala.
Empeleni lezi zilwane zivela eNingizimu Melika. Kodwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, manje sezisakazekele kwezinye izifundazwe e-United States (isibonelo, eMississippi nase-Alabama). Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinotshani, njengezingadi namadlelo. Zikhetha inhlabathi emanzi ukuze zakhe izindunduma zazo ezinkulu (ama-tumba).
Cabanga ngendunduma enkulu egcekeni lakho. Indunduma yomlilo ingakhula ibe ngamafidi angu-1.5 ubude nobubanzi. Uma othile eyinyathela noma eyihlaba ngenduku, lonke iqulu lezintuthwane lizophuma likuhlasele. Leso yisici sazo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ziyini izingozi zempilo zokulunywa yintuthwane yomlilo?
Yilapho-ke okudingeka siqaphele khona kakhulu. Ukulunywa yizintuthwane zomlilo kubuhlungu kakhulu. Lokho kungenxa yobuthi bazo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi intuthwane yomlilo yesifazane ayihlabi kanye nje kuphela. Inamathela esikhumbeni bese ihlaba izikhathi eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili endundumeni ezungeze indawo efanayo. Uma izintuthwane eziningana zihlasela ngesikhathi esisodwa, inani elikhulu lokulunywa lingavela ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ake sibheke izimpawu ezivamile zokulunywa yizintuthwane zomlilo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obukhulu | Kubangela ubuhlungu obuvuthayo nobungenakubekezeleleka, njengokungathi inhlansi iyishayile. Mhlawumbe yingakho kwaqanjwa igama elithi "intuthwane yomlilo". |
| Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu | Indawo elunyiwe iyavuvukala futhi ibe bomvu. |
| Ama-blister agcwele amanzi | Ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kuzokwakheka amabhamuza amancane (ama-pustules) agcwele uketshezi olumhlophe endaweni yokulunywa. Lawa angase ahlale amasonto. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-Anaphylaxis) | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu . Abanye abantu baba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nalesi sihlungu sezintuthwane. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, nomphimbo, kanye nesiyezi. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esingasongela impilo. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Abantu asebevele baziwa ukuthi bane-allergies ebuchosheni be-wasp kanye ne-hornet banamathuba amaningi okuba nokusabela okukhulu ebuchosheni be-fire ant. Futhi, izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile basengozini enkulu.
Senzani uma silunywa yintuthwane yomlilo?
Kulungile, manje sesifika engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu. Senzani uma silunywa yintuthwane yomlilo? Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni ukusabela kukhulu kangakanani.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis)
Lena into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele. Uma umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, kusho ukuthi:
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula
- Uma ubuso bakho, izindebe, noma ulimi lwakho luvuvukala
- Uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma uhlanza,
- Uma kuvela ubomvu esikhumbeni sonke
Ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala, myise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi kungaba isimo sokuphila noma ukufa, ngakho-ke isinyathelo esisheshayo sibalulekile.
Usizo lokuqala lokuluma okuncane
Esikhathini esiningi, kuba nokusabela okuncane. Esimweni esinjalo, yenza lezi zinto.
| Usizo lokuqala lokuluma okuncane | |
|---|---|
| 1. Hlanza indawo | Geza indawo ekulunyiwe kahle ngensipho namanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ubuthi futhi kuvimbele ukutheleleka. |
| 2. Yenza i-compress ebandayo | Songa ama-ice cubes ambalwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uwafaka lapho uluma cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. |
| 3. Izibulala-zinhlungu | Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Icebiso elibaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uqhumise, uqoqe, noma uklwebhe ama-blister amhlophe (ama-pustules) avela ngemva kokulunywa. Aqukethe uketshezi oluhlanzekile. Uma uwaqhumisa, inxeba lingangenwa yigciwane futhi lishiye isilonda. Ngakho-ke vumela ukuthi aziphole ngokwawo.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo ngalokhu, ungashayela neNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlaba kwezintuthwane ezimnyama kuyabuhlungu kakhulu futhi ubuthi bazo bungaba yingozi.
- Ingozi enkulu ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis), izimpawu eziyinhloko okuwubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo ezinzima, phuthuma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Uma ulunywe kancane, geza indawo ngensipho, ufake iqhwa, futhi uma kukhona ubuhlungu, thatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengoba udokotela ekuyalile.
- Ungalokothi uphule amabhamuza akheka endaweni yokulunywa. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
- Kunoma ikuphi, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungangabazi ukubonisana nodokotela womndeni wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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