Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi unesifo sikaCrohn? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Budesonide . Lo muthi ukhethekile impela. Igama lawo lingase libonakale liyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngendlela elula nenobungane, ukuthi wenzani emzimbeni, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Budesonide?
I-Budesonide umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn . Isifo sikaCrohn yisimo lapho uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi amathumbu, luvuvukala noma luvuvukala. I-Budesonide isebenza ngokulawula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala . Iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-steroids .
Abanye abantu bayawesaba ama-steroid, kodwa uma ethathwa njengoba udokotela eyalile, angasiza ekulawuleni izifo eziningi . Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uqhubeke uwathatha ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu zakho sezilawulekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Budesonide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngoba kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka (ibhaktheriya, igciwane, isikhunta) | Lo muthi unganciphisa amasosha omzimba, okungase kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Budesonide ingakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi ungase ukhuphuke kakhulu. |
| Izimo ze-cataract noma i-glaucoma | Kungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka. |
| I-Osteoporosis (ubuthakathaka bamathambo) | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-steroid kungabangela ukuba amathambo abe mancane. |
| Uma wake waba nezilonda esiswini esikhathini esidlule | Izindonga zesisu zingase zithinteke. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela yomuthi. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Udinga ukuqaphela imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma une -allergy ku-budesonide noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza ngamanzi: Phuza lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Gwinya i-capsule yonke: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune i-capsule. Ukwenza kanjalo kungashintsha indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo futhi kwandise imiphumela emibi . I-capsule yenzelwe ukuncibilika endaweni ethile emathunjini.
- Yithathe ekuseni: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, uma kungenzeka.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Yidla kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wedwa, ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Yidla yonke inkambo yokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit noma le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-grapefruit ingashintsha indlela lo muthi omuncwa ngayo emzimbeni, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukushayela ucingo iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungesabi, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Budesonide (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi nokudla kungathinta indlela esebenza ngayo i-Budesonide. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-hepatitis.
- Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge- clarithromycin .
- Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta, njenge -ketoconazole .
- I-Cyclosporine.
- Ijusi le-Grapefruit (ngiphinde ngikhulume ngalokhu ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kungcono ukuqaphela impilo yakho kancane.
1. Qaphela izifo: Lo muthi unciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngezinga elithile, ngakho-ke ungathola izifo kalula. Ngakho-ke, gwema abantu abanezifo ezifana nesimungumungwane kanye ne-chickenpox. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane.
2. Qaphela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngoba ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
3. Uma uhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, yazisa odokotela abafanele kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha i-Budesonide.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela wakho. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bahlole ngokunembile isimo sakho kanye nokusebenza kahle komuthi.
Ake sifunde ngemiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Budesonide ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, ungakuzibi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Umphumela omubi kakhulu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Cushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala ezungeze isisu, umhlane ongenhla, nentamo, imicu epinki/ensomi esikhumbeni, kanye nesikhumba esincane esiphuka kalula. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu kunokuvamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Kungatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngudokotela. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, nemicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, nezinyawo | Kungenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni. |
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
- Induna
- Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye nokukhathala
- Ukwanda kwesisindo
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide umuthi we-steroid onciphisa ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) emathunjini esifo sikaCrohn.
- Lomuthi kufanele ugwinywe uphelele, ngaphandle kokuphuka, ukuchoboza, noma ukuhlafuna .
- Gwema ukuphuza i-grapefruit kanye namajusi ahlobene nayo ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, ukoma ngokweqile, noma izinguquko zengqondo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi isikhathi esinqunyiwe kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo.
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