Ingabe nawe ungumuntu ohlushwa yisifo sikaCrohn kanye nokungakhululeki okusibangelayo, njengobuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala? Khona-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umyalelo wokusebenzisa lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Budesonide. Uma uzwa leli gama, ungase ungajwayelene. "Yimuphi umuthi lo? Ingabe ulungele umzimba? Wenzani?" Imibuzo eminingi ingase ifike engqondweni. Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi i-Budesonide iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa.
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Uhlobo luni lomuthi iBudesonide?
Kalula nje, i-Budesonide umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukulawula ukuvuvukala emathunjini, njengesifo sikaCrohn. Luhlobo lwe -steroid . Manje, abanye abantu bayesaba ama-steroid, kodwa luwusizo kakhulu uma lusetshenziswa kahle ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ake sithi unomlilo omncane emathunjini akho. Yilokhu okwenzekayo kwisifo sikaCrohn. I-Budesonide isebenza ngokucima umlilo. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu ozizwayo, njengobuhlungu besisu nokuqunjelwa, ziyancipha kancane kancane. Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu sezilawulwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuqubuka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Budesonide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okusebenzayo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, izibungu) | Lo muthi unciphisa kancane amasosha omzimba, okungase kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Ama-Cataract noma i-Glaucoma | Imithi yama-steroid ingathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Budesonide ingakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi ungase ukhuphuke kakhulu. |
| Uma uke waba nezilonda esiswini | Umuthi ungathinta isisu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sisusa imithi emzimbeni, imiphumela yayo ingashintsha ngesikhathi sokugula. |
| I-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo) | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-steroid kungathinta amathambo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela yomuthi bese wenza isinqumo. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi uzodluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwuthatha njengoba uyalelwe.
- Gwinya ikhaphu yonke: Gwinya umuthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uwuphule, uwuchoboze, noma uwuhlafune ikhaphu. Lokhu kwenzelwe "ukukhululwa isikhathi eside." Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa kancane emathunjini. Uma uwuphula, umuthi uzongena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungandisa imiphumela emibi futhi kungase kungasebenzi kahle.
- Thatha ekuseni: Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku, ekuseni. Thatha ngesikhathi esifanayo naso udokotela wakho akutshele sona.
- Ungayithathi ne-grapefruit: Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyiseluleko esingajwayelekile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungayithathi le mithi nejusi le-grapefruit.Lokhu kungashintsha indlela umuthi omuncwa ngayo ngumzimba.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi nokudla okuncane.
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Uma uyeka, kwenze kancane kancane, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-Budesonide
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye namavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo. I-Budesonide ingaxhumana nalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis
- Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-Clarithromycin ne-Erythromycin
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta efana neKetoconazole ne-Itraconazole
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Cimetidine
- Ijusi le-Grapefruit kanye ne-grapefruit
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela amasosha omzimba wakho: Lo muthi ungase unciphise kancane amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, gwema abantu abanesifo esifana ne-chickenpox noma i-measles. Uma unenxeba elingapholi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngoba ungabangela amazinga kashukela aphezulu egazini (i-hyperglycemia).
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi uthatha i-Budesonide.
- Gcina ikhadi lomazisi nawe: Uma usuthathe lo muthi isikhathi eside, kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina ikhadi elinegama lakho, ikheli, igama kanye nomthamo womuthi, kanye nemininingwane kadokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Budesonide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| I-Cushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala esiswini, entanyeni, nasemhlane ongaphezulu (ubuso benyanga), imicu epinki/ensomi esikhumbeni, kanye nesikhumba esincane esiphuka kalula. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu kunokuvamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, ukungakwazi ukulala. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, namaqakala | Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukunqwabelana koketshezi emzimbeni. |
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingembi kangako, kodwa zikhathaza:
- Induna
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu
- Ukungakhululeki komzimba kanye nokukhathala
- Ukwanda kwesisindo
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide iyi-steroid elawula ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, njengesifo sikaCrohn.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune le capsule yomuthi. Yigwinye yonke.
- Thatha umuthi ekuseni. Gwema ukuwuthatha kanye nejusi likaphayiphu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), izinguquko ezinkulu zengqondo, noma eminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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