Ake sifunde ngama-blister abuhlungu e-eardrum (i-Bullous Myringitis)

Wake wavuka unendlebe engabekezeleleki? Noma ingabe ingane yakho encane ibilokhu ikhalaza ngobuhlungu bendlebe futhi uqaphele ukuthi indlebe igcwele amabhamuza amancane? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu lapho kwenzeka into efana nale. Lokhu kubhamuza okubuhlungu kwendlebe yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Bullous Myringitis" ngokwezokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bakubiza nangokuthi "i-Bullous Hemorrhagic Myringitis". Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula.

Kuyini lokhu `(Bullous Myringitis)`? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-Bullous Myringitis iwukutheleleka kwe-eardrum yakho . Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwama-blister amancane, agcwele uketshezi (njengama-blister avame ukubonakala esikhumbeni sethu lapho sisha) e-eardrum. La ma-blister abangela ubuhlungu obukhulu endlebeni.

Ngokuvamile, uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma indlebe ephakathi (i-Acute Otitis Media), lesi simo singahambisana naso. Sivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 nengu-8. Kodwa-ke, singavela nasezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezibangelwa yilokhu?

Ungacabanga ukuthi kungaba buhlungu kangakanani uma uthola i-blister endlebeni yakho. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu bendlebe obungazelelwe, obukhulu: Lena yinto yokuqala abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo. Bubuhlungu kakhulu kunobuhlungu bendlebe obuvamile.
• Umkhuhlane: Ungase uzizwe ushisa.
• Isifiso Sokudla: Ingane encane ingase ilahlekelwe isithakazelo sokudla.
• Ubunzima bokulala: Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungenza kube nzima ukulala kahle ebusuku.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungenzeka. Lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni: Ngezinye izikhathi amabhamuza angaqhuma futhi uketshezi lungaphuma endlebeni.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho idlala bese ngokuzumayo iqala ukukhala, "Mama/Baba, indlebe yami ibuhlungu." Kanye nomkhuhlane, ayidli noma ilale kahle ebusuku. Ngesikhathi esinjengaleso, kufanele ucabange ngalokhu (i-Bullous Myringitis)`.

Kungani sithola lokhu `(Bullous Myringitis)`? Ziyini izimbangela?

Imbangela enkulu yalesi simo ukutheleleka kwe-eardrum ngamagciwane noma amagciwane . I-eardrum yethu iyindawo ebucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunjalo, i-eardrum iyasabela kukho. Okusho ukuthi, i-eardrum iyavuvukala, ibe bomvu, futhi njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kwakheka ama-blister amancane agcwele uketshezi (ama-bullae). La ma-blister akha phakathi kwengqimba ephakathi nendawo nengqimba yangaphandle ye-eardrum.

I-Bullous Myringitis ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane namabhaktheriya afanayo abangela umkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi imbangela evame kakhulu yalesi simo yi-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) kanye namanye amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane afana ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Pneumococcus) kanye ne-Mycoplasma nawo angabangela lesi simo.

Ingabe zonke izifo zendlebe eziphakathi zibangela i-Bullous Myringitis?

Cha, akunjalo. Ucwaningo olulodwa lubonise ukuthi cishe yi-10% kuphela yezingane ezinezifo zendlebe ephakathi (i-Acute Otitis Media) ezithola i-Bullous Myringitis. Lokho kusho ukuthi akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kukhona ingozi.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga?

Inkinga evame kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzwa kuvame ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, i-Bullous Myringitis ingaholela ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Labyrinthitis: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi.
• I-Meningitis: Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho. Lesi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
• I-Mastoidite: Ukutheleleka kwethambo ngemuva kwendlebe.

Ngisho noma lezi zinto zingavamile ukwenzeka, kuhle ukuzazi.

Udokotela ukuhlonza kanjani ngokunembile lokhu ngokuthi "i-Bullous Myringitis"?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Bese, bazokuhlola indlebe yakho.

Udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Otoscope" ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Lingabheka i-eardrum bese likutshela ngqo ukuthi kukhona yini amabhamuza.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunganconywa "ukuhlolwa kokuzwa okumsulwa " ukuze kubonwe ukuthi kungakanani ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwenzeke.

Kuyini lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kwethoni emsulwa)`?

Lena yindlela evame kakhulu esetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuzwa. Yenziwa udokotela wezindlebe. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:

• Uzobekwa ekamelweni elingangeni msindo.
• Uzonikezwa ama-headphone noma ama-earphone.
• Udokotela wezindlebe usebenzisa umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-audiometer. Lo mshini ukhipha imisindo ngamaza ahlukene kanye namazinga omsindo ahlukene.
• Uma uzwa umsindo, utshelwa ukuthi uphakamise isandla sakho, ucindezele inkinobho, noma uthi "yebo."
• Udokotela we-audio uzoqopha izimpendulo zakho kugrafu ebizwa ngokuthi ``Audiogram``. Le ``Audiogram`` ikhombisa amaphethini akho okuzwa. Uma unenkinga yokuzwa, ingakutshela nokuthi inzima kangakanani.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zalesi simo (i-Bullous Myringitis).Okusho ukuthi. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Udokotela angakunikeza ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Izibulali-zinhlungu: Lezi zisiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe.
• Ama-Decongestant: Asiza ekunciphiseni amafinyila ekhaleni nasezindlebeni, esiza ekwelapheni.
• Ama-antibiotic: Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lawa. Ama-antibiotic ngeke asebenzele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angasebenzisa ithuluzi elincane kakhulu, elibukhali elifana nommese ukubhoboza i-blister nokukhipha uketshezi olungaphakathi . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu ngokushesha.

Lesi simo sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani? Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Iningi labantu lizizwa likhululekile kakhulu zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48 kusukela beqale ukwelashwa. Ubuhlungu buyaphela futhi umzimba uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ama-95% eziguli ayalulama zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili kusukela beqale ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalokhu.

Singakugwema kanjani ukuba nalesi sifo '(Bullous Myringitis)'?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu ukuzivikela wena nengane yakho emakhazeni nasezifweni zendlebe . Ngakho-ke ungase ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izifo zomkhuhlane noma zendlebe. Kodwa unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho ngokulandela lawa macebiso:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Amagciwane abangela umkhuhlane angangena emizimbeni yethu ngamehlo, ekhaleni, nasemlonyeni. Ukugeza izandla zakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwala magciwane.
• Gcina izindawo ezisetshenziswa njalo zihlanzekile: Ama-virus angaphila ezindaweni ezifana nezibambo zomnyango namatafula.
• Sebenzisa Ama-sanitizer Ezandla: Uma insipho namanzi kungekho, sebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla esekelwe ku-alcohol.
• Qinisa amasosha omzimba wakho: Lala ngokwanele, udle ukudla okunomsoco, futhi uvivinye umzimba. Khona-ke umzimba wakho uzobe usukulungele ukulwa nezifo.
• Hlala ekhaya uma ugula: Uma uzizwa sengathi unomkhuhlane, hlala ekhaya ukuze ugweme ukuwusabalalisa kwabanye. Uma izingane zakho zigula, ungazithumeli esikoleni noma enkulisa.
• Ungabhemi noma ubheme intuthu yomuntu obhemayo: Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukubhema intuthu yomuntu obhemayo kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ezindlebeni. Qiniseka ukuthi akekho obhemayo ekhaya, emotweni, eduze kwezingane, noma ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.
• Lawula Ukungezwani Nomzimba: Ukuvuvukala kanye noketshezi olubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kungavimba ipayipi lakho le-Eustachian, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ube nokutheleleka kwendlebe. Uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuvame kakhulu, ungase ube ne-Bullous Myringitis.
• Goma:Ukugonyelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinye izifo kungasiza ekuvikeleni umkhuhlane ongaholela ku-Bullous Myringitis.

Ngizinakekela kanjani ?

Iningi labantu lizizwa lingcono phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili ngemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye nama-antibiotic (uma kudingeka). Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele ngaphandle kwendlebe kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bendlebe. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Bullous Myringitis)` kanye nokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi okuvamile `(Middle Ear Infection)`?

Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ababambelela kuyo.

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi kwenzeka lapho amagciwane noma amagciwane engena endlebeni ephakathi ngemuva kwe-eardrum, okubangela uketshezi ukuthi luqoqeke lapho, okubangela ukuthi i-eardrum ivuvuke futhi isunduzele ngaphandle, okubangela ubuhlungu.
• Ku-Bullous Myringitis, akukho ukunqwabelana koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi. Kunalokho, igciwane noma amagciwane ahlasela ngqo i-eardrum. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwama-blisters ku-eardrum.

Kalula nje, i-Bullous Myringitis uhlobo lokutheleleka kwendlebe. Ibangela amabhamuza abuhlungu endlebeni. Ingavela futhi uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma sendlebe ephakathi. Ngokungafani nokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi, i-Bullous Myringitis ayibangeli ukuthi indlebe ivuvuke ngaphandle, futhi ayibangeli ubuhlungu obuthambile endlebeni. Esikhundleni salokho, i-Bullous Myringitis ibangela ubuhlungu bendlebe obungazelelwe, obukhulu. Ingathinta nokuzwa. Ngenhlanhla, ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ngokushesha ubuhlungu futhi kubuyisele ukuzwa.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Bullous Myringitis yisifo esibuhlungu esibangela amabhamuza endlebeni, kodwa akumelwe sesabe . Sinokwelashwa okuhle futhi siphulukisa ngokushesha. Uma wena noma ingane yakho niqala ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe ngokuzumayo kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungathola ukuxilongwa okunembile bese uqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uphephile ngangokunokwenzeka emakhazeni nasezifweni zezindlebe. Singazivikela kulezi zifo ngokwenza izinto ezilula njengokugeza izandla zethu nokuhlala sihlanzekile.

I- Bullous Myringitis, Ubuhlungu Bendlebe, Ama-Eardrum Blisters, Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe, Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane, Izifo Zezingane