Njengomama, cishe uyazi ukuthi izinhlungu zendlebe ziyinkinga ecasulayo kakhulu enganeni encane. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane izokhala futhi izihlikihle indlebe, kodwa awukwazi ukuthola imbangela. Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela iwukutheleleka kwendlebe. Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantwana izokhula nalesi simo okungenani kanye ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kutheleleka kwendlebe, odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi
i-Acute Otitis Media .
Kungani kuvela izifo zendlebe?
Kalula nje, ngemuva kwe-eardrum yethu kukhona isikhala esincane esibizwa ngokuthi 'indlebe ephakathi'. Kunezingcezu ezincane zamathambo lapha ezisisiza ukuzwa. Lesi sikhala sidinga ukuphefumula njalo. Lokho kusho ukuthi umoya ophuma ngekhala nomphimbo udinga ukungena kuwo. Lo moya ungena ngepayipi elincane elixhumanisa indlebe, impumulo nomphimbo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi
i-Eustachian tube . Cabanga, kwenzekani uma leli payipi livalwa ngesizathu esithile? Khona-ke umoya awungeni. Indlebe ephakathi iba manzi futhi ifudumele, okudala indawo efanele ukukhula kwamagciwane. Leli payipi le-Eustachian ezinganeni nasezinganeni
lithambile kakhulu futhi libanzi, futhi litholakala ngokuvundlile . Alifani nabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezifana ne-mucus cishe zidlula kuleli payipi futhi ziqongelele endlebeni ephakathi, futhi ipayipi lingavalwa kalula. Ukungezwani komzimba, impumulo egobhozayo, izifo ze-sinus,
umkhuhlane , nezinkinga zamathonsi kungavimba ukudlula komoya kuleli payipi, okubangela izifo. Uma udokotela ehlola indlebe yengane yakho futhi ebona ukuthi i-eardrum ibomvu futhi ivuvukele,
bazoxilonga ukutheleleka kwendlebe.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Ingane yakho ingase ibonise lezi zimpawu. Uma inesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|
| Imfiva | Kuvamile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuke. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ingane iyaqhubeka nokubamba, ukuyidonsa, noma ukuyicindezela endlebeni. Ingane endala ingase ithi, "Indlebe yami ibuhlungu." |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo | Lesi simo singabonakala ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa | Izinto ezifana nokungaphenduli kahle uma kukhulunywa, ukucela ukukhulisa ivolumu ku-TV. |
| Ukukhala ngenkathi uncelisa | Uma ingane imunca ubisi noma igwinya okuthile, ingcindezi endlebeni iyashintsha, okungabangela ubuhlungu bukhule futhi kubangele ingane ukuba ikhale. |
| Ukungalali nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kungashintsha indlela evamile yomntwana. |
Izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwendlebe kanye nezici eziyingozi
Ngokuvamile, sibiza ukutheleleka okwenzeka kanye bese kuba ngcono
nge-Acute Otitis Media . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantwana bayakuthola kaninginingi. Uma kwenzeka kathathu zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-6 noma kane zingakapheli unyaka, kubizwa ngokuthi
i-Recurrent Acute Otitis Media . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kungabi khona zimpawu zokutheleleka, futhi indlebe ephakathi ingamane igcwale uketshezi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi
i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion . Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindekayo.
| Isici Sengozi | Indlela Okuthinta Ngayo |
|---|
| Ukuba umfana | Ngokwezibalo, ingozi iphakeme kancane kubantwana besilisa. |
| Umlando womndeni | Uma abazali noma izingane zakubo bevame ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, ingane nayo isengozini enkulu. |
| Ifomula yokuphakelwa ebhodleleni | Izingane ezinceliswayo azinawo amathuba amaningi okutheleleka ngoba zithola amasosha omzimba. |
| Izikhungo Zokunakekela Izinsuku | Njengoba kunezingane eziningi laphaya, kunethuba elikhulu lokusabalala kwamagciwane. |
| Ukuba nabantu ababhemayo ekhaya | Ukubhema intuthu yomuntu obhemayo kuyingozi ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwengane kanye nepayipi le-Eustachian. |
| Izinkinga kusukela ekuzalweni | Izimo ezifana nomlomo oqhekekile . |
| Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, njenge- asthma noma i-cystic fibrosis . |
Iphathwa kanjani? Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izifo zendlebe
ziyalulama zodwa ngaphandle kwemithi. Kodwa izingane eziningi kuzodingeka zithathe
umuthi wokulwa namagciwane , njenge-
amoxicillin , cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike ingane yakho ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Njalo nika ingane umthamo oqondile kanye nenani eliqondile lezinsuku ezibekwe udokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ube namagciwane amelana nemithi.
Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi olusendlebeni ephakathi lungasala, luvale i-eardrum futhi
lubangele ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana.Lokhu akuyingozi, kodwa uma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuqhubeka ngesikhathi ingane ikhula, kungakuthinta. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Amapayipi Endlebe - Ingabe Ayadingeka Ngempela?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngamapayipi endlebe afakwa ezinganeni ezinezifo zendlebe eziphindaphindayo kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi
i-myringotomy . Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza imbobo encane endukwini yendlebe nokufaka ipayipi elincane endlebeni ephakathi ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya ukuthi udlule. Kodwa ucwaningo olusha lukhombisile ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulibazisa ukuhlinzwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-9 akuthinti kakhulu amakhono olimi engane. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho encoma lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, ungathola umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe uma ufuna.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwendlebe?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Ngakho-ke nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:
- Gcina indawo ihlanzekile: Gcina ingane yakho ikude nothuli lwasekhaya, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza equkethe amakhemikhali ayingozi, futhi ikakhulukazi intuthu kagwayi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Lawula ukungezwani komzimba : Uma ingane yakho inokugula okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokukulawula.
- Thola ingane yakho igonywe ngesikhathi: Thola imijovo yengane yakho ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi umjovo we-pneumococcal conjugate kanye nomjovo we-flu. Lokhu kuvikela kwamanye amagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka kwezindlebe.
- Zijwayeze ukugeza izandla: Kwenze kube umkhuba ukuthi wonke umuntu endlini, ikakhulukazi izingane, ageze izandla zakhe njalo.
- Ncelisa: Uma kungenzeka, ncelisa okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6. Izingane ezinceliswayo zinamathuba aphansi ngo-70% okuthola izifo zendlebe.
- Indlela yokumupha ubisi ngebhodlela : Uma umupha ubisi ngebhodlela, gcina ikhanda lomntwana wakho liphakeme kunesisu sakhe. Ukumupha ubisi ngenkathi elele kungasiza ubisi ukuthi lugeleze lungene epayipini le-Eustachian.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma unengane ekhaya lakho, kungcono ukuyeka ukubhema ngokuphelele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho izwa ubuhlungu bendlebe ngokuzumayo?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqaphile kangakanani, ngezinye izikhathi izingane ziyagula. Zama lezi zinto ukuze uziduduze:
- Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi elele: Ukondla ingane yakho ngenkathi elele kungandisa ukucindezeleka kwendlebe nobuhlungu.
- Nikeza umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu: Unganika i-acetaminophen syrup ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Kodwa ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane i-aspirin. Uma unikeza umuthi, landela imiyalelo ephaketheni ngqo bese unikeza umthamo ofanele wesisindo sengane. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
- Ukufaka ezinye izinto endlebeni: Abanye abantu bafaka izinto ezifana namafutha egalikhi ezindlebeni zabo njengokwelashwa kwemvelo. Kodwa ungalokothi ufake noma yini endlebeni yengane yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Lezi zinto zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu uma i-eardrum isivele yonakele kancane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile, kodwa qaphela.
- Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuvaleka kwepayipi le-Eustachian ngemva kokugula okufana nomkhuhlane.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukuhudula, ukuqwasha, kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotics wedwa.
- Ukunikeza imijovo ngesikhathi, ukuncelisa, nokuvikela ingane entuthwini kagwayi kuyasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi simo.
Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe, I-Acute Otitis Media, Ukwelashwa Kwezingane, Ubuhlungu Bendlebe, I-Eustachian tube, Ama-antibiotic, Impilo Yengane
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