Uma udokotela wakho eke wakunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-C3 Complement, ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa igama. Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi, "Isho ukuthini le C3? Ilinganisa ini?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Empeleni lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi okulula, okuhlola ukuthi amasosha omzimba wethu asebenza kahle kangakanani. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngendlela elula kakhulu namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le C3 Complement?
Cabanga nje ukuthi umzimba wethu ufana nezwe. Khona-ke amasosha ethu omzimba ayibutho lalelo zwe. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasosha kuleli butho. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuvikela izwe, okungukuthi, imizimba yethu, ezitheni ezivela ngaphandle, okungukuthi, amagciwane (njengamagciwane namagciwane) abangela izifo.
Uhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheyini kuleli butho lubizwa ngokuthi 'umphelelisi'. Ilungu elibaluleke kakhulu lalesi simiso somphelelisi yiprotheyini ye-C3 . Umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli protheyini ye-C3 ukuthola nokubhubhisa amagciwane abangela izifo nokusiza umzimba ukuba ululame ngemva kokugula.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka iphutha elincane. Lawa maprotheni e-C3 ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela aqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile, ecabanga ukuthi ayizitha. Kungezikhathi ezinjengalezi lapho izifo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, zivela khona.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-C3 okwenziwayo ukukala ukuthi ingakanani le phrotheni ye-C3 esegazini lakho. Ngokubheka lelo nani, udokotela wakho angathola umbono omuhle wokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle yini, noma ukuthi unesifo noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
Kunini lapho udokotela encoma khona ukwenza lolu vivinyo lwe-C3?
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzoncoma lolu vivinyo uma kukhona esinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zizathu ezilandelayo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isizathu sokudluliselwa kokuhlolwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuphindaphindiwe | Uma unezifo ezingapheli ezingapheli naphezu kokuthatha imithi, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba. |
| Ukuvuvukala (i-edema) noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni | Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kuhlobene yini nokusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Izimpawu Zezinkinga Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni | Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuxilongeni izifo ezifana ne-lupus, uma kunezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
| Ukuqapha isimo sezokwelapha esikhona | Uma usuvele unesifo esifana ne-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kangakanani. |
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo lwe-C3? Ingabe kukhona okufanele ukwesabe?
Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu okungaqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Asikho isizathu sokuba wesabe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukwenza noma yini ekhethekile ukuze ulungiselele lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi. Awudingi ukuzila ukudla noma ukuphuza amanzi.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokukhishwa kwegazi okuvamile:
- Uchwepheshe welebhu (i-phlebotomist) uzobeka ibhande elinwebekayo nxazonke kwendololwane yakho ukuze athole umthambo wegazi.
- Bese uhlanza indawo ngesibulali-magciwane.
- Inaliti encane ifakwa emthanjeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu njengentuthwane encane ekuhlabayo.
- Inani legazi elidingekayo liqoqwa ngepayipi.
- Bese kususwa i-splinter, kufakwa ucezu lwekotini endaweni, bese kufakwa i-plaster.
Yilokho kuphela! Ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, ingalo yakho ingase ibe buhlungu kancane. Ungase futhi ube nokulimala okuncane. Kodwa kuzophela emahoreni ambalwa noma ngosuku. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngenkathi unikela ngegazi, tshela abasebenzi belebhu kusengaphambili.
Ithini imiphumela? (Imiphumela)
Uma uthola imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-C3 (umbiko), uzonikezwa inani. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa ngama-milligram nge-deciliter (mg/dL).
Izinga elijwayelekile le-C3 libhekwa njengeliphakathi kuka-80 no-178 mg/dL . Kodwa-ke, leli nani lingahluka kancane kusuka kwelinye ilabhorethri kuya kwelinye. Ngakho-ke, qaphela amanani embikweni wakho.Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza incazelo enembile kakhulu.
Uma izinga le-C3 liphansi kunejwayelekile (Amazinga e-C3 aphansi)
Amazinga aphansi e-C3 protein egazini asho ukuthi kune-C3 protein eningi "esetshenzisiwe" endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba angase alwe nokuthile. Ngezansi kunezinye zezizathu ezenza amazinga e-C3 abe phansi.
| Izimo ezingabangela ukuntuleka kwe-C3 |
|---|
| - Izifo ezihlasela umzimba ngokuzenzakalelayo - Izibonelo: i-lupus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo sikaCrohn |
| - Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuphindaphindiwe |
| - Isifo sesibindi - Izibonelo: i-hepatitis A, B, noma C |
| - Isifo sezinso |
| - I-angioedema yefa - ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesikhumba |
| - Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nomalaleveva |
| - Ukungondleki kahle |
Uma izinga le-C3 liphakeme kunejwayelekile (Amazinga aphezulu e-C3)
Amazinga aphezulu e-C3 avame ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala okubukhali emzimbeni. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamuva.
Uma welashwa isifo esifana ne-lupus, ukwanda kwamazinga akho e-C3 kungabonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele .
Ezinye izizathu ezingabangela amazinga aphezulu e-C3 zifaka:
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo / i-myocardial infarction
- Isifo se-thyroid I-ulcerative colitis
Okubalulekile: Izinga le-C3 eliphansi noma eliphezulu akusho ukuthi unesifo kulolu hlu. Lesi yisinyathelo esisodwa kuphela enkambisweni yokuxilonga. Udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa lo mbiko nezimpawu zakho kanye neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni sokugcina.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela?
Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isonto. Uma uthola imiphumela, udokotela wakho uzokufonela akuchazele yona.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nombiko wakho, noma uma unobuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma ukopha lapho igazi likhishwe khona, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-C3 Complement kuyindlela elula enikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uma kukhona izinsolo zokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe, ukuvuvukala okungachazeki, kanye nezinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba.
- Amazinga e-C3 aphansi noma aphezulu angaba uphawu lwezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, kodwa wona ngokwawo awakwazi ukuqinisekisa isifo.
- Udokotela wakho kuphela ongachaza kahle imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa futhi akunikeze iseluleko ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngemiphumela, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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