Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane emasendeni akho, noma iqhubu elincane ongalizwa esandleni sakho. Noma ungase ube nokuvuvukala ngemva kwengozi, njengalapho udlala ikhilikithi. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, bese ethi kuwe, 'Ake senze i-ultrasound scan,' kuvamile ukwesaba kancane nokulangazelela ukwazi ngakho. 'Usho i-scan? Ingabe izobuhlungu? Ingabe yinto enkulu?' Kungase kuphakame imibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-testicular ultrasound, ukuthi ingayitholani, nokuthi kufanele uyesabe noma cha.
Iyini le ultrasound yamasende?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu, okungangenisi umdlavuza . Kufana nokuskena kwe-ultrasound okuhlola ukunyakaza kombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu angezwakali ezindlebeni zethu ukudala izithombe ezicacile (ama-sonogram) zamasende akho kanye nezicubu ezizungezile esikrinini sekhompyutha. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-Scrotal Ultrasound.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa ngokwenza noma yikuphi ukusikeka noma ukusikwa emzimbeni. Futhi , akukho misebe eyingozi emzimbeni njengakuma-X-ray. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu. Lezi zithombe zakhiwa ngokuthumela amaza omsindo emzimbeni bese ziwabuyisela emuva.
Yiziphi izizathu udokotela angancoma lokhu kuskena?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase acele lokhu kuskena. Kungaba usizo kakhulu, kungaba ukubheka ngokujulile uphawu olubhekene nalo noma ukuhlonza ngokunembile isimo sezokwelapha. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu sokudluliselwa kokuskena | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala ngokomzimba (Ukuhlukumezeka) | Hlola umonakalo wangaphakathi noma ukopha ngemva kwengozi endaweni ye-scrotum, njengokuwa ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo. |
| Amaqhubu angabanjwa esandleni | Lokhu kuskena kubalulekile ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngokunembile futhi kutholakale ukuthi lesi sigaxa siyi- cyst egcwele uketshezi, i-solid mass, noma uphawu lomdlavuza wamasende . |
| Amasende angakafiki phansi | Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, lapho amasende engakangeni kahle esikhumbeni, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo yawo eqondile. |
| Ama-Varicoceles | Imithambo emasendeni iyavuvukala futhi ifinyezeke. Lokhu kungabangela ukungabi nabantwana ngezinye izikhathi. |
| Ukugoba kwamasende | Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ukusonteka komthambo wegazi ohlinzeka ngegazi esithweni sangasese kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala. Ukuskena kunganquma ngokushesha ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuyekile yini futhi kusheshise ukudluliselwa kokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. |
| I-hernia ye-Inguinal | Hlola ukuthi ingxenye yamathumbu ingenile yini esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa imbobo. |
| I-Hydrocele | Qinisekisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa uketshezi olugcwalisa isikhwama esizungeze i-scrotum. |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuskena?
Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Yilokho okulula kakhulu kwalokhu.
- Izingubo: Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule noma yiziphi izingubo ezingaphansi kwesinqe kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto zokuhloba ozigqokile. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezisuswa kalula (njengezikhindi ezimfushane noma amabhulukwe athambile). Unganikwa ingubo ehlukile ongayigqoka.
- Ukushefa: Umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi kufanele yini bashefe ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu. Cha, akudingekile nhlobo.
Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Uma ungena egumbini lokuskena, yilokhu okuvame ukwenzeka.
1. Isikhundla: Uzocelwa kuqala ukuthi ulale ubheke phezulu etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ujike ngohlangothi ukuze uthole izithombe ezicacile.
2. Ijeli: Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound uzofaka ijeli ebandayo, esekwe emanzini esinqeni sakho. Le jeli isetshenziswa ukuvimbela amabhamuza omoya ukuthi angabambeki phakathi kwe-transducer nesikhumba sakho. Uma kukhona umoya, amaza omsindo ngeke angene kahle emzimbeni wakho.
3. Ukuskena: Okulandelayo, idivayisi encane, ephathwa ngesandla (i-transducer) ihanjiswa kancane kancane phezu kwendawo embozwe ngejeli. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izithombe zamasende akho zenziwa esikrinini sekhompyutha. Uma udinga ukuthola izithombe ezicacile, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uhlale uthule isikhashana noma ubambe umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa.
4. Ukuqeda: Ngemva kokuthatha zonke izithombe ezidingekayo, uchwepheshe uyasula ijeli esetshenzisiwe. Inqubo yonke ivame ukuthatha isikhathi esifushane, cishe imizuzu eyi-15-30 .
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu?
Cha. I-ultrasound yamasende imvamisa ayibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele unobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulimala kwamasende akho, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ubuhlungu obuncane njengoba idivayisi yokuskena idlula kuwo.
Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benamahloni noma bengakhululekile ngokwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa. Kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, umuntu owenza ukuhlolwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Kubo, lo msebenzi ojwayelekile abawenza nsuku zonke. Bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi bangakukhathazi.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuskena? Ngizowuthola nini umbiko?
Ungaya ekhaya ngokushesha nje lapho ukuskena sekuqediwe. Akukho lutho lokuphumula noma lokunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemva kwalokhu. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile njengenjwayelo.
Izithombe ezitholwe kuskeni zihlolwa udokotela we-radiologist bese kulungiswa umbiko. Lo mbiko uvame ukunikezwa udokotela wakho okwelaphayo ngalobo busuku noma ngakusasa . Udokotela uzobe esekushayela ucingo ukuze kuxoxwe ngalo mbiko. Uma ungakazwanga kudokotela wakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kungumqondo omuhle ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ubuze ngakho.
Nakuba lokhu kuskena kungabona izinkinga eziningi zamasende, kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, ukubheka isende elingakhuli eliphezulu esiswini) kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okungu-100%. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Testicular Ultrasound iyindlela yokuhlolwa ephephile kakhulu, engenabuhlungu , futhi engasebenzisi i-radiography.
- Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni izinto eziningi ngokunembile, njengobuhlungu bamasende, ukuvuvukala, amaqhubu esandleni, kanye nezimo ezenzeka ngemva kwengozi.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-30 futhi akudingi noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhethekile (njengokuzila ukudla noma ukususa izinwele).
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile noma unamahloni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kodwa khumbula ukuthi abasebenzi bezokwelapha basebenza ngobuchwepheshe.
- Uma udokotela wakho eyalela ukuskena okunje, ungesabi, kodwa kubheke njengesinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni. Kuzokuvulela indlela yokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwenkinga yakho ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.
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