Ingabe une-calcium deposits kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni wakho? (I-Calcium Deposits) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-calcium ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ikakhulukazi amathambo namazinyo ethu awakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-calcium eningi kakhulu ingaqongelela emizimbeni yethu. Yilapho-ke izinkinga ezincane ziqala khona. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi `(Calcification)` kwezokwelapha. Ungesabi, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Ayini Ama-Calcium Deposits?

Kalula nje, ama-calcium deposits ayiqoqo le-calcium emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuqoqana kwe-calcium ngezinye izikhathi kungaqina, njengetshe, ezicutshini zakho, ezithweni zomzimba, noma emithanjeni yegazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zomzimba wakho zingase zingasebenzi kahle.

Ubuwazi? I-99% ye-calcium emzimbeni wethu isemathanjeni nasemazinyweni ethu . Okusele kuyancibilika egazini bese kuhamba ngegazi liye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Kuvamile ukuthi ama-calcium deposit amancane akheke ngezinye izikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, angenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma ukuvuvukala okuthile emzimbeni.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, lawa ma-calcium deposit anganqwabelana ezindaweni ezingafanele ukuthi zifakwe kuzo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezifana nobuchopho bakho, izinso, nemithambo yegazi. Yilapho ukusebenza kwalezo zitho kuqala ukuphazamiseka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-calcium deposits ezikhona?

Lezi zinhlayiya ze-calcium zingakheka ezindaweni ezahlukene emzimbeni. Ake sibone ukuthi zibonakala kuphi kakhulu.

Ama-calcium deposits esikhumbeni

Ama-calcium deposits esikhumbeni sakho abizwa ngokuthi "i-Calcinosis Cutis". Lokhu kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kuvame ukubonakala ezinzwaneni zeminwe. Kodwa-ke, kungabonakala nasebusweni, ezinkopheni, emadolweni nasezindololwaneni.

Lezi zinhlayiya ze-calcium ezakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba zingaba mhlophe noma ziphuzi, njengezinhlayiya ezincane, futhi ziqine ngokwanele ukuthi zingazwakala esandleni . Ezinye zincane, kanti ezinye ziza ngamaqoqo. Ekuqaleni, isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi silume. Kodwa kubantu abaningi, zivela ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emazinyweni

Sidinga i-calcium ukuze sigcine amazinyo ethu ephilile futhi sakhe i-enamel yamazinyo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, i-calcium eyengeziwe inganqwabelana emazinyweni ethu. Lokhu kungenzeka eduze kwezimpande zamazinyo ethu, engxenyeni ethambile ngaphakathi kwezinyo (i-'dental pulp').

Isibonelo, uma ulimale izinyo, noma uma unamatshe ezinso, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenye inkinga yezempilo. Futhi, kukhona isifo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi "Familial Hyperphosphatemic Tumor Calcinosis". Lokhu kubangela ukwanda kwamazinga e-phosphate emzimbeni, okuholela ekufakweni kwe-calcium.

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni

Esikhathini esiningi, ukubekwa kwe-calcium emabeleni akubangeli zimpawu. Zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuzizwa. Udokotela wakho angazithola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram okuvamile. Ku-mammogram, zibukeka njengamachashazi amancane amhlophe akhanyayo .

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Ngakho-ke uma ubona ukufakwa kwe-calcium okungajwayelekile ku-mammogram, udokotela wakho we-radiation angase akuncome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emahlombe

Uma kwakheka ama-calcium deposits ehlombe lakho, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki lapho uhambisa ihlombe lakho. Ungase uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukulijikelezisa kahle ihlombe lakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Zingase zitholakale ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesithombe okwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.

Kukhona isimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``Calcific Tendonitis``. Sivela lapho i-calcium inqwabelana emisipheni noma emisipheni. Nakuba singavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, sivame ukuthinta iqembu lemisipha ye-``Rotator Cuff``` ehlombe lakho. ``Rotator Cuff`` yiyo egcina ibhola lejoyinti lehlombe lisendaweni yalo esokhethini lehlombe.

Ama-calcium deposits ebuchosheni

I-Primary Family Brain Calcification yisimo lapho kwakheka khona ama-calcium deposits emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho. Lawa ma-calcium deposits avame ukuqongelela ezakhiweni zobuchopho ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Basal Ganglia. Lawa ma-Basal Ganglia alawula ukunyakaza kwemizimba yethu.

Izimpawu zalezi zinhlobo ze-calcium deposits zingafaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza. Isibonelo, i-dystonia (ukufinyela kwemisipha okungavamile), ukuthuthumela, kanye nokuhamba okungazinzile. Izinkinga zengqondo noma zokuziphatha nazo zingavela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokugxila, izinguquko zobuntu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nezimo ezifana ne-dementia.

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium ezinso

I-Nephrocalcinosis yenzeka lapho i-calcium eningi kakhulu inqwabelana ezinso. Lawa ma-calcium deposits avame ukwakheka engxenyeni engaphakathi yezinso, ebizwa ngokuthi i-renal medulla. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo sithinta zombili izinso.

Uma une-"(Nephrocalcinosis)," ungase ube namazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini noma emchameni wakho. Lesi simo sihlotshaniswa nokwakheka kwamatshe ezinso. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uchama, igazi emchameni wakho, kanye nomkhuhlane . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungabi nazimpawu nhlobo.

Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emithanjeni yegazi

Uma i-calcium inqwabelana emithanjeni yakho, ingaqina futhi ilahlekelwe ukunwebeka kwayo. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emithanjeni yenhliziyo kuyanda njengoba ukhula. Lesi simo sithinta abesilisa abangu-90% kanye nabesifazane abangu-67% abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-70.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukubekwa kwe-calcium emithanjeni yegazi kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Atherosclerosis" (ukuncipha nokuqina kwemithambo yegazi). Futhi, wonke umuntu onesifo "se-Coronary Artery Disease" une-calcium emithanjeni yakhe yegazi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuvaleka noma ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi enhliziyweni.

Kungani lawa ma-calcium deposits akheka?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma bedla ukudla okune-calcium eningi. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kunezimbangela eziningi kanye nezici eziyingozi ezingaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-calcium deposits. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka, ukuguga, ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Ezinye izimbangela zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kungalimaza izicubu. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umzimba ukhiphe amaprotheni abopha i-calcium, okubangela ukuthi i-calcium ihlangane. Isibonelo, lapho inxeba liphola, ngezinye izikhathi kungakheka i-calcium encane kuleyo ndawo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-calcium metabolism: Lezi zifo zingabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Hypercalcemia." I-Hypercalcemia yilapho inani le-calcium egazini lakho landa kakhulu.
• Ezinye izifo zokuzivikela komzimba: Izifo zokuzivikela komzimba ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lwamathambo noma izicubu ezixhumene nazo zingabangela ukufakwa kwe-calcium.

Uthola kanjani ukuthi unalezi zimali ze-calcium?

Indlela yokuthola ama-calcium deposits iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwama-deposits. Udokotela angathola ama-calcium deposits esikhumbeni sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulula ngokomzimba.

Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo ze-calcium deposits, udokotela wakho angase a-ode ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-X-ray noma i-CT scans. Angase futhi a-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-calcium, okulinganisa izinga le-calcium egazini lakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase athathe ingxenye encane ye-calcium deposit bese enza i-biopsy. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yezicubu bese ezihlola elabhorethri. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi zinomdlavuza noma cha.

I-calcium deposits iphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kwama-calcium deposits kuncike ekutheni akuphi nokuthi yini ewabangele. Udokotela wakho angase ancome okulandelayo ukuze kususwe la ma-calcium deposits:

• Isikhumba:Uma ungenabo ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-calcium esikhumbeni sakho, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Kuye ngohlobo lokufakwa kwe-calcium esikhumbeni sakho, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi ethile. Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-"Calcium channel blockers" kanye ne-"Corticosteroids".
• Amazinyo: Uma ama-calcium deposits ebangelwa ingozi emazinyweni futhi amazinyo ephilile, ukwelashwa kungase kungadingeki. Uma ukhathazekile ngokushintsha kombala wamazinyo akho, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angawahlanza. Amazinyo athelelekile angadinga ukuhlinzwa kwezimpande. Uma ama-calcium deposits ebangelwa esinye isizathu, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzokwelapha lesi simo esiyisisekelo.
• Amabele: Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho we-X-ray uzoqhathanisa ama-mammogram esikhathi esizayo nalawo angaphambilini ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho. Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi une-calcium deposits engaba umdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokudlulisela kudokotela we-oncologist.
• Amahlombe: Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuphumula kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Imithi engeyona eye-steroidal yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) ingasiza ekufakweni kwe-calcium emahlombe akho. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kunganconywa umjovo we-steroid, umuthi wokubulala izinzwa, noma ukunisela nge-saline.
• Ubuchopho: Ama-calcium deposits ebuchosheni awakwazi ukususwa. Kodwa udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu zakho. Isibonelo, bangase bakunike imithi yokwelapha izimo ezifana nokuquleka noma imiphumela yezimo ezifana ne-dystonia.
• Izinso: Udokotela wakho angase ancome izinguquko ekudleni ukuze asize ngokufakwa kwe-calcium ezinso zakho. Angase ancome imithi kanye nezithasiselo zokusiza ukwehlisa amazinga e-calcium angajwayelekile egazini lakho nasemchameni. Angase ancome nokwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso ukuze kususwe ukufakwa kwe-calcium ezinso zakho. Angase futhi anikeze umuthi wokukhipha isisu ukusiza ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwe-calcium esikhathini esizayo.
• Imithambo Yegazi: Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukushintsha ukudla ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yezinkinga ezibangelwa ukufakwa kwe-calcium emithanjeni yakho. Lezi zinkinga zingase zihlanganise umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sezinso.

Ingabe ukugcinwa kwe-calcium kungavinjelwa?

Ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugcinwa kwe-calcium ngokunakekela impilo yakho nokubona udokotela wakho njalo. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqashwe amazinga akho e-calcium. Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-65, kodwa unesifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zezinso, ungase ube namathuba amaningi okuthola ukugcinwa kwe-calcium. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa kwe-calcium (calcification).

Futhi, eminye imithi ingathinta amazinga akho e-calcium. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
• Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol
• Ukwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni sama-hormone
• Izithako ze-calcium carbonate

Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezinjengalezi: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi le mithi izothinta kanjani amazinga akho e-calcium.

Enye into ukuthi ukuyeka ukubhema kungasiza nasekuvimbeleni ukugcinwa kwe-calcium, njengoba ukubhema kwandisa ukugcinwa kwe-calcium (calcifications) enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi.

Kwenzekani uma une-calcium deposits?

Esikhathini esiningi, awazi ukuthi une-calcium deposit. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eziningi zazo azibangeli izimpawu. Zivame ukutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesithombe sesinye isimo. Ukubikezela kwe-calcium deposits kuncike ekutheni zikuphi nokuthi yini ebangele. Ezinye i-calcium deposits azinangozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kwe-calcium deposits ebuchosheni noma enhliziyweni kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ama-calcium deposit (calcification) akheka lapho i-calcium eningi kakhulu inqwabelana emzimbeni wakho. Lawa ma-calcium deposit angakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, okuhlanganisa izicubu zakho ezithambile, imithambo yegazi, kanye nezitho zomzimba. Amanye ama-calcium deposit awayona ingozi, kodwa amanye angaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi sempilo. Ungase ube nezimpawu noma ungabi nazo. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho. Angaxilonga futhi elaphe isimo sakho. Ukwelashwa kwama-calcium deposit kuncike embangela nendawo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ake sikukhumbuze ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngazo namuhla:

• Nakuba i-calcium ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu, ingaba yinkinga uma iqongelela ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium deposits.
• Lokhu kungavela ezindaweni ezahlukene , njengesikhumba, amazinyo, amabele, amahlombe, ubuchopho, izinso kanye nemithambo yegazi.
• Amanye ama-depositi angase angabingeli zimpawu, kodwa amanye angabangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma izimpawu ezinkulu .
• Izimbangela zingafaka ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-calcium metabolism, kanye nezifo zokuzivikela komzimba.
• Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo zomzimba, ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bathole lezi zimo.
• Ukwelashwa kuncike ku-Kuye ngokuthi indawo yokufaka idiphozithi ikuphi, imbangela yayo, kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu .
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha, nokugwema ukubhema kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu ngezinga elithile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, noma uma unokungabaza, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi uthole iseluleko . Ungesabi, isikhathi esiningi lezi yizimo ezilawulekayo.

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