Ingabe umuntu oseduze nawe ubonakala sengathi ungumfokazi ngokuzumayo? Kungaba yi-Capgras Syndrome!

Wake wabheka umuntu omazi kahle, umuntu oseduze kakhulu nawe, wacabanga, "Lona akuyena umuntu engimaziyo, lona umuntu ofana naye"? Cabanga ukube ubunomuzwa onjalo lapho ubheka umama wakho, ubaba, umfowenu, udadewenu, noma ngisho nomngane wakho omkhulu? Lokhu kubonakala kungavamile futhi kungenakucatshangwa, akunjalo? Kodwa, empeleni lesi yisimo sengqondo esingavamile abanye abantu ababhekana naso, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Capgras Syndrome . Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Iyini i-Capgras Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-Capgras syndrome yisimo sengqondo lapho ukholelwa khona ukuthi umkhohlisi ofana nawe empeleni ungumuntu omaziyo, kunokuba kube umuntu omaziyo kahle noma umuntu omaziyo kahle. Lokhu kuwela esigabeni se- delusional misdentification syndrome .

Cabanga nje, umyeni wakho efika ekhaya. Ubona ubuso bakhe, uzwa izwi lakhe, konke kubukeka njengomyeni wakho. Kodwa engqondweni yakho uthi, "Cha, lo akuyena umyeni wami. Ngumunye umuntu ofana naye!" Lokhu kungaba yinto edidayo kakhulu futhi eyesabekayo.

Lesi simo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izifo eziwohlokayo zemizwa noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Ukwelashwa kuhilela imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo ukulawula izimpawu, kanye nokwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Capgras syndrome?

Isici esiyinhloko salesi simo ukuthi ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi kukhona isela elifana nomuntu omazi kahle, esikhundleni somuntu omazi kahle. Ngokuvamile, leli "sela" libhekwa njengomnakekeli wakho oyinhloko. Uma ubona lo muntu, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile, uthukuthele, noma ukhathazekile. Cabanga nje, indodakazi yakho ikulethela ukudla, kodwa uzizwa sengathi akuyona indodakazi yakho, kodwa umuntu oziphethe njengayo. Khona-ke ungase uthukuthele ngokuzumayo futhi ukhale.
• Ungakhulumi nalowo muntu, futhi ungakhulumi nanoma ubani esikhundleni sakhe.
• Basho izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Leli sela liyangethusa futhi lingenza ngikhathazeke."
• Bangase baziphathe ngobudlova, njengokusongela noma ukuzama ukuhlasela umuntu abacabanga ukuthi "uyisela."
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uveza bufakazi buni obufakazela ukuthi umuntu ocabanga ukuthi "uyisela" empeleni uyilungu lomndeni wakho noma umngane wakho, bayenqaba ukubuvuma.
• Ngicabanga ngokudalula lelo "sela" bese ngizame ukukwenza.

Kufana nokuthi iqiniso lakho lihlukaniswe kabili. Kukhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwalokho okubonwa ngamehlo akho nalokho okwamukelwa yinhliziyo yakho.

Kungani i-Capgras syndrome yenzeka?

Akukho sizathu esisodwa esitholiwe, kodwa ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi kungase kubangelwe ukuwohloka kokuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye yobuchopho bethu elawula ukuqashelwa kobuso, i-temporal lobe, kanye nengxenye yobuchopho bethu elawula impendulo esheshayo yemizwa esiba nayo lapho siqaphela othile , i-amygdala . Kalula nje, umuntu one-Capgras syndrome uyaqaphela omunye umuntu, kodwa akazizwa sengathi umuntu amaziyo ungumuntu amthandayo futhi amethembayo. Lokho kuxhumana ngokomzwelo kuyalahleka.

Ezinye izizathu ezingathinta lokhu zifaka:

• Ukulimala kobuchopho: Lesi simo singabangelwa ukulimala kwe-temporal lobe yakho noma i-amygdala ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu ebuchosheni, njengokulimala kwengozi.
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo: I-Capgras syndrome ingahlotshaniswa nezimo zempilo yengqondo ezifana nesifo sengqondo, i- schizophreniform disorder, i-bipolar disorder, kanye nokucindezeleka .
• Izifo eziwohloka kobuchopho: Izifo ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's , isifo sikaParkinson esibi, i-dementia , noma i-Lewy body dementia nazo zingabangela lokhu.
• Ezinye izimo zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko: Isithuthwane , izingozi zemithambo yegazi (isibonelo, isifo sohlangothi), izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithelelanayo, noma ukuchayeka ebuthi nakho kungabangela lesi simo.

Yiziphi izinkinga zalokhu?

I-Capgras syndrome yinto evame ukuthinta abantu abanesifo sezinzwa esiwohlokayo noma isimo sempilo yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, lena enye inselele ngaphezu kwezinselele zezempilo asebenazo kakade.

Futhi, lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu kumuntu obizwa ngokuthi "isela". Ngokuvamile, lo ngumnakekeli oyinhloko, ongase abe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu ngenxa yokunakekela umuntu ogulayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abanakekeli ababizwa ngokuthi "isela" babhekana nokukhathazeka , ukucindezeleka , isizungu, ngisho nezinkinga zokulala. Cabanga ukuthi unakekela umama wakho ngothando, kodwa ubungazizwa kanjani uma umama wakho ekubheka athi, "Awuyona indodakazi yami, ungubani?"

Ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Odokotela bazokuhlola kuqala bese bebuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Bazohlola nokuthi unazo yini ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezandisa ingozi yakho ye-Capgras syndrome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuthatha izithombe zobuchopho okufana nokuskena kwe-CT (i-Computed Tomography scans) kanye nokuskena kwe-MRI (i-MRI - i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans) .

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Odokotela bangase bakunikeze imithi yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zalesi simo. Isibonelo:

• I-Aripiprazole (i-Aripiprazole - Abilify®)
• I-Olanzapine (i-Olanzapine - i-Zyprexa®)
• I-Quetiapine (i-Quetiapine - i-Seroquel®)

Ukwelashwa kwengqondo, njenge -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), nakho kunganconywa. Isihluthulelo salokhu kwelashwa ukulalela ngozwela nangentshisekelo lokho umuntu one-Capgras syndrome abhekana nakho. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxabana nokukhuluma ngezinkolelo zakhe.

Ingabe lesi simo sizophulukiswa?

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lesi simo ngeke sithuthuke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo, ukwelashwa okufana nemithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo kanye nokwelulekwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu izimpawu.

Ingabe kukhona umthelela empilweni yokuphila?

I-Capgras syndrome ayithinti ngqo isikhathi sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuphila sinqunywa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo (isib. isifo i-Alzheimer's).

Ungamsiza kanjani umuntu emndenini wakho?

Othandekayo wakho one-Capgras syndrome uphila ngendlela ehlukile. Kuleyo qiniso, bakubona wena, elinye ilungu lomndeni, noma umngane oseduze "njengesela." Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthini, kunzima kakhulu ukushintsha lokho. Imithi iyisisombululo esiyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, lezi ziphakamiso zingakusiza futhi:

• Yamukela isimo: Ukuzama ukufakazela ukuthi “angisiye isela” kuzokwandisa ukungezwani phakathi kwenu. Uma uzama ukumqinisekisa ukuthi unephutha, kungaholela ekuziphatheni okuthukuthele nobudlova. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesineke.
• Khuluma ngaphambi kokuba ufike: Ngokumangalisayo, i-Capgras syndrome ayibonakali inomthelela omkhulu ekuqaphelweni kwezwi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthi "sawubona" ​​ngaphambi kokuba ufike, kungenzeka ukuthi angacasuki ngokuzumayo.
• Thatha indima yesikhashana: Ukuthatha izintambo njengomnakekeli oyinhloko isikhathi esifushane akusona isisombululo esihlala njalo, kodwa kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuphumula futhi kunciphise ukungezwani phakathi kwenu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unezinsolo ezincane kakhulu zokuthi othile emndenini wakho ukholelwa ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho "uyisela," bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha, kungcono.

Ingabe i-Capgras kanye ne-Fregoli syndrome ziyinto efanayo?

Cha, lezi yizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. I-Fregoli syndrome nayo iyisifo sokungazi kahle okungaqondakali . Kodwa umehluko ukuthi abantu abane-Fregoli syndrome bakholelwa ukuthi othile abamaziyo uyabakhohlisa ngokuzenza abantu abahlukile, egqoke izifihla-buso ezihlukile.

Ingabe i-Capgras kanye ne-Imposter syndrome ziyinto efanayo?

Yebo, laba ababili bahluke ngokuphelele. I-Imposter syndrome yisimo lapho uhlala ungabaza khona ukuhlakanipha kwakho, amakhono akho, kanye namakhono akho. Imizwa efana nokuthi, "Angikufanele lokhu, ngiyabakhohlisa abanye." Kodwa i-Capgras syndrome iyindaba yokungaqondi kahle abanye.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

I-Capgras Syndrome ingase izwakale njengento engaphandle kwesayensi eqanjiwe, kodwa yisimo sangempela esithinta abantu abanezifo ezithile ze-neurodegenerative noma izinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Abantu abanalesi simo bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu abamazi kahle "uyisela." Le nkolelo eyiphutha ingenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu kulabo asebevele becindezelekile.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma ubona lezi zimpawu. Ngomuthi ofanele kanye nokwelulekwa, izimpawu ze-Capgras syndrome zingancishiswa. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, ungacabangi ukuthi uwedwa. Thola usizo.

I- Capgras Syndrome, ukugula kwengqondo, ukukhohlisa, ukungaziwa kahle, i-neurosis, ukugcinwa kwengane, ukwelashwa