Uma unomkhuhlane, ukhwehlela njalo, ikhala eligobhozayo, nekhala elicijile... Yeka ukuthi kuyacasula kangakanani uma konke lokhu kuhlangana? Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela banikeza umuthi okhethekile wokulawula lezi zimpawu. Kulesi simo, unikezwa iphilisi elilodwa elenziwa ngokuhlanganisa imithi eminingana ndawonye. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi onjalo ohlanganisiwe.
Yini ngempela ekulo muthi?
Nakuba kubukeka njengomuthi owodwa, empeleni kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu eyinhloko. Ngayinye yenza umsebenzi ohlukile. Kalula nje, umuthi 'we-3-in-1'.
- I-Carbetapentane: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu, kumise ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Lona umuthi we- antihistamine, uhlobo lomuthi wokungezwani komzimba . Usiza ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lesi sithako sokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Sivimba imithambo yegazi ekhaleni lakho okwesikhashana, sivule ikhala lakho elivalekile futhi senze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zezimo ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-asthma, kanye ne-bronchitis.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa. Lomuthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Uma unegciwane emzimbeni wakho, lo muthi awukwazi ukukwelapha. Lokho kudinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo / ezinye izindaba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Uma une-asthma. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ikakhulukazi uma unenkinga yokuchama ngenxa yezinkinga ze-prostate. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uma une-glaucoma, isifo esibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni. |
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI efana ne-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate, esetshenziselwa izifo zengqondo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ezithakweni ezikulo muthi noma kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Gwinya lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungawuhlafuni noma uwuchoboze.
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Nakuba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala:Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela emibi yalo muthi (njengokozela), ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngephutha uthatha imithi eminingi kunaleyo oyiyalelwe, ungayithathi kalula. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yiziphi izithiyo zokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko).
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | NjengeCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. |
| I-Bromocriptine, i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine | Imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu nezinye izifo. |
| Imithi yokuvuselela | Imithi yokwelapha i-ADHD, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuqwasha. |
| Lokhu kungase kusabele (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha) | |
| Utshwala | Ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungaba nzima kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela | Amaphilisi okulala, imithi yengqondo, imithi yokuphumula imisipha, kanye nemithi yobuhlungu yezidakamizwa. |
| Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma yokungezwani komzimba | Kukhona ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile ngoba lokhu kungase kube nezithako ezifanayo. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engabonakala?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye ivamile, kanti eminye ingaba yingozi.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izinkinga zengqondo nezezinzwa | Ukubona/ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukungaqondi kahle), ukungahlaliseki okukhulu, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukukhuluma. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, izinguquko ekuboneni. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukozela | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi. |
| Umlomo namehlo omile | Ukuphuza amanzi nokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungalali esikhundleni sokozela. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Awulaphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo .
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha lomuthi. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi owunikezwe wona nabanye.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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