Cabanga nje ukuthi ngokuzumayo uqala ukuthimula, amehlo akho acwebezela, isikhumba sakho siphenduka sibe bomvu futhi silume... Ukungezwani komzimba kuyinto ekhathazayo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zimpawu zenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Carbinoxamine. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? (Kuyini i-Carbinoxamine?)
Kalula nje, i-Carbinoxamine iyi -antihistamine . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-antihistamine. Kulula kakhulu. Uma into ethile ebangela ukungezwani komzimba (isibonelo, uthuli, impova, ukudla okuthile) ingena emizimbeni yethu, amasosha omzimba wethu akhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine .
Le histamine ibangela izimpawu eziningi esizibonayo ku-allergy, njengokungathimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, isikhumba esilumayo, kanye nama-hives.
Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi we-carbinoxamine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo khemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Bese lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo ziyancipha kancane kancane. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye nokulunywa yizihlathi .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma une -asthma .
- Uma unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama.
- Uma unezinkinga zesisu , isibonelo, i-gastritis.
- Uma uthatha imithi ye -MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate) yokwelapha ukucindezeleka.
- Uma uke waba ne-allergy kulo muthi we-carbinoxamine ngaphambilini , noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kuvame ukuza njengesiraphu (isixazululo somlomo).
- Phuza lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Landela umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho ngqo. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani elibekiwe.
- Sebenzisa isipuni noma idropha eliphawulwe ngokukhethekile elihambisana nomuthi ukuze ulilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni zerayisi ekhaya ukuze ulilinganise. Ngoba izilinganiso azinembile. Khona-ke umthamo womuthi ungahluka.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Uma uyinika izingane ezincane...
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa odokotela izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela . Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngokucophelela.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu ngoba nje enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, udinga ukuqaphela kancane ngezinye izinto.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi kakhulu yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani , gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungenza ukozela komuthi kube kubi kakhulu.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca ucezu lwejinja, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle:Lomuthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa kulokhu. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-carbinoxamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Ingaphinde ihlangane neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, ukudideka. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukubona okufiphele, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ikakhulukazi, ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-barbiturate esetshenziselwa ukuvusa ubuthongo noma ukuquleka
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI
- Imithi yokukhathazeka
- Amanye amaphilisi okulala
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane futhi ikude nezingane . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle futhi kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carbinoxamine iyi-antihistamine elawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela njengoba uyalelwe udokotela . Landela umthamo nesikhathi esibekiwe.
- Umuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (i-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Nikeza izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uphuza imithi eminingi kakhulu noma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
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