Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesiyezi, uphethwe yikhanda, noma uzizwa sengathi uhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ingabe uzizwa lokhu kaningi uma usemotweni, endaweni enejenereyitha, noma ekhishini elinomusi? Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ngalezi zinto njengezivamile, namuhla sizokhuluma ngombulali oyingozi, othule ocashe ngemuva kwalokhu. Lokho ubuthi be-carbon monoxide.
Iyini ngempela i-carbon monoxide?
Kalula nje, i-carbon monoxide iyigesi enobuthi engenaphunga, umbala, noma ukunambitheka . Into eyingozi kakhulu ngayo ukuthi asiyizwa endaweni esikuyo ngezinzwa zethu ezinhlanu. Le gesi ikhiqizwa lapho noma yimuphi uphethiloli, njengophethiloli, udizili, izinkuni, amalahle, noma uphalafini, ungashiswanga ngokuphelele.
Cabanga ngamaseli abomvu egazini lethu. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuqoqa umoya-mpilo ofika emaphashini ethu lapho siphefumula bese uwuthwala emzimbeni wethu wonke, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni nasenhliziyweni. Kodwa uma siphefumula i-carbon monoxide, iba njengomngane omubi futhi ihlangane namaseli ethu abomvu egazini ngaphambi komoya-mpilo. Okwenzekayo ukuthi izitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu zintula umoya-mpilo eziwudingayo. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu noma ngisho nokufa.
Ingabe i-carbon monoxide (CO) kanye ne-carbon dioxide (CO2) zimbili?
Yebo, lezi ezimbili ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zamagesi. Abantu abaningi bayadida lezi ezimbili. Ake siqonde lo mehluko ngokucacile.
| Igesi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-carbon monoxide (CO) | Igesi enobuthi obukhulu ekhiqizwa ukusha okungaphelele kukaphethiloli okuhlangana negazi esikhundleni se-oxygen. |
| I-carbon dioxide (CO2) | Igesi esiyikhiphayo futhi esetshenziswa yizihlahla ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Yilokhu okusemabhodleleni e-soda. Akuyona into enobuthi ngokushesha njenge-CO2, kodwa kungaba yingozi uma kugxilwe kakhulu (isb., lapho abantu begcwele egumbini elingenamoya okwanele). |
Khumbula, i-carbon monoxide ayinaphunga. Uma ucabanga ukuthi iphunga elivela emhubheni wemoto yi-carbon monoxide, unephutha. Lelo phunga livela kwamanye amakhemikhali asemhubheni.
Lo gesi onobuthi ungena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle, i-carbon monoxide akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya omuhle, ezivalekile, le gesi ingaqongelela futhi ifinyelele amazinga ayingozi ngemizuzu embalwa.
Izindawo eziyingozi ekhaya nangaphakathi
- Amagaraji avaliwe: Ungashiyi imoto isebenza , noma ngabe umnyango wegaraji uvuliwe. Intuthu evela emotweni ingavuza endlini.
- Izitofu zikagesi nezinto zikagesi: Izitofu zikagesi ezinganakekelwa kahle, imishini yokomisa izingubo esebenza ngegesi, kanye nezifudumezi zamanzi.
- Izitofu zokhuni neze-parafini: Izitofu zokhuni ezinezitshimini ezingahlanzwa kahle, okubangela ukuba intuthu ingene endlini.
- Amajeneretha: Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba nejeneretha endlini, ebhalkhoni, noma eduze kwefasitela, esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ugesi ucima.
- Imililo: Uma kukhona umlilo endlini, ubuthi be-CO bungenzeka ngenxa yokuphefumula intuthu.
Izingozi ngaphandle
- Ama-BBQ Grill: Gwema ukuwasebenzisa ngaphakathi endlini noma ezindaweni ezivalekile.
- Imishini yokukhempa: Ukusebenzisa isitofu noma i-heater ngaphakathi etendeni.
- Izimoto: Uma ushayela isango langemuva livuliwe, intuthu ingangena emotweni. Ngakho-ke, shayela amafasitela evuliwe.
Ziyini izimpawu zalobu buthi?
Uma uthola i-carbon monoxide eningi emzimbeni wakho, ingasusa umoya-mpilo egazini lakho. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezinjengalezi lapho inhliziyo yakho nobuchopho bakho kungatholi umoya-mpilo owanele:
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Isizungu nokudideka
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo
Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma i-asthma . Ngisho namazinga aphansi kunomuntu ojwayelekile angabalimaza.
Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside?
Uma ubuthi be-CO bungelashwa ngokushesha, bungabangela izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Izifo ze-neurological ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi othile une-CO? (Usizo lokuqala)
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo! Ungesabi bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Yiya emoyeni omusha ngokushesha/hambisa isiguli: Shiya indawo ngokushesha. Vula amafasitela neminyango. Uma kungenzeka, vala ngokuphephile umthombo wegesi enobuthi (isib. ijeneretha, imoto).
2. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha: Thatha isiguli uye esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kudingeka, shayela i-Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ka-1990.
3. Thola iseluleko: Uma udinga iseluleko esengeziwe ngalokhu, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre etholakala eColombo National Hospital .
4. Qala i-CPR (kuphela uma kudingeka): Uma isiguli singazi lutho futhi ukuphefumula kumile noma kungavamile, uma uqeqeshwe, qala ukuvuselela inhliziyo (CPR) kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakala esibhedlela?
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kobuthi be-carbon monoxide yi- oxygen emsulwa engu-100% .
- Uma kutholakala ubuthi obujwayelekile: I-oxygen egxile kakhulu inikezwa ngemaski.
- Uma kunobuthi obukhulu: Kwezinye izimo, isiguli sifakwa ekamelweni elikhethekile ngaphansi komfutho ophezulu (i-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy) bese sinikwa umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuphoqa umoya-mpilo ungene egazini ngokushesha.
Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi (`ukuhlolwa kwe-Carboxyhemoglobin`) ukuze alinganise ukuthi ingakanani i-CO egazini futhi anqume ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Khumbula, i-finger-clip pulse oximeter evamile ayikwazi ukukala ngokunembile ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
Ungaphunyuka kanjani kule ngozi?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Ngokunakekela lezi zinto ezilula, ungazigcina wena nomndeni wakho niphephile.
Ukugcinwa kwemishini
- Hlola isitofu sakho segesi, isifudumezi samanzi, nanoma iyiphi idivayisi esebenza ngophethiloli minyaka yonke nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
- Uma unesitofu esishisa izinkuni, hlola njalo itshimini ukuthi ayivalekile yini bese uyigcina ihlanzekile.
Amajeneretha nemishini yangaphandle
- Ungalokothi usebenzise amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo egaraji noma engaphansi. Wagcine ngaphandle, okungenani amamitha angu-20 ukusuka emafasiteleni naseminyango.
- Izinto ezifana nama-grill e-barbecue kanye nezitofu zokukhempa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kuphela.
Nakekela izimoto.
- Hlola isistimu yokukhipha umoya emotweni yakho (isithulisi) ukuze ibone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
- Ungashiyi imoto igijima ngaphakathi kwegaraji elixhunywe ekhaya lakho. Ngisho noma umnyango wegaraji uvuliwe, intuthu ingangena endlini.
Isitholi se-Carbon Monoxide
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu ezweni lakithi, kuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elingasindisa izimpilo. Kufana ne-alamu yomlilo, uma izinga le-CO emoyeni likhuphuka, lizokhala umsindo omkhulu futhi lisixwayise. Ungazithenga ezitolo zehadiwe. Ungaqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokufaka eyodwa, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamakamelo okulala nakuwo wonke amazinga endlu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-carbon monoxide (CO) ingumbulali othule ongenaphunga, ukunambitheka, noma umbala.
- Amajeneretha, ukukhishwa kwegesi emotweni, kanye nezitofu ezinganakekelwa kahle kanye nezifudumezi zamanzi kuyimithombo emikhulu yengozi.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu elingachazeki, isiyezi, nokuhlanza. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zobuthi be-CO.
- Uma usola ukuthi othile une-CO poison, msuse ngokushesha emoyeni omusha bese umyisa ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
- Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu. Gcina izinto zakho zikagesi zisebenza kahle, qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle, bese ufaka umshini wokubona i-CO uma kungenzeka. Kuzosindisa impilo yakho kanye neyabathandekayo bakho.
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