Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi iCarvedilol? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho osebenzisa lo muthi? Lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu ovame ukunikezwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngawo kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda. Ukuqonda kahle lo muthi kuzokusiza kakhulu enhlalakahleni yakho.
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Iyini ngempela iCarvedilol?
Kalula nje, i-Carvedilol iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers . Isebenza kakhulu ngokunciphisa umfutho wegazi kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo, inciphise umsebenzi enhliziyweni yakho. Cabanga ngayo njengephampu esebenza njalo. Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa umfutho kuleyo phampu, sisize ukuthi ipompe igazi kalula emzimbeni wakho wonke.
Ngakho-ke, i-Carvedilol isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Yehlisa futhi ulawule umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: Uma inhliziyo isesimweni sobuthakathaka, nikeza ukwesekwa.
- Ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa ukunciphisa umonakalo enhliziyweni ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho benikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neCarvedilol noma enye i-beta-blocker.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu njenge-asthma.
- Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuhamba kancane noma kungajwayelekile.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi.
- Uma unesimila esise-adrenal gland esibizwa ngokuthi i-pheochromocytoma.
- Uma unenkinga ye-thyroid.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Medical test equipment that can be used at home
Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →Kulungile, manje uwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa inqubo kumele ilandelwe kahle.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla.Iseluleko siwukuthi uyithathe. Ungayithathi isisu singenalutho.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlushwa komuthi emzimbeni wakho kusezingeni elifanayo.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kube kubi kakhulu isimo sakho.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zinikeza lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha lo muthi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunakekela izinto ezincane endleleni yakho yokuphila ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
| Izinto okufanele uziqaphele | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha | Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngosuku udokotela akunikeza lona bese uhlola isimo sakho. |
| Ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi | Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Funda ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uphezulu. |
| Ukozela noma isiyezi | Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela okuncane kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala | Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa imiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho gwema ukuphuza utshwala. |
| Abanesifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha iCarvedilol. |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Carvedilol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela ayimbi kangako, kodwa kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuya ngokuya kuba kubi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Isimo sengqondo esicindezelekile, izimpawu zokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu | Lokhu kuvamile ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqala umuthi. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Uhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ukwehla kwesifiso socansi noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni komzimba. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) futhi uvikele emswakama.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carvedilol iwumuthi obalulekile wezifo zenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nokudla, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza, futhi ugweme ukushintsha ngokuzumayo endaweni.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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