Ingabe umama wakho, ubaba, ugogo, umkhulu, noma mhlawumbe nawe uqobo usuqalile ukuzizwa sengathi umhlaba ufiphele kancane futhi umbozwe yinkungu? Ingabe amehlo akho aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubona izibani zemoto uma ushayela ebusuku? Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kungaba ukuthuthukiswa 'kwezinhlungu zekhanda'. Lapho abantu abaningi bezwa leli gama, bacabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwalokhu. Kanye nalokho, kukhona ukwesaba okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingabe kukhona ngempela okufanele ukwesabe? Namuhla, ake sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwekhanda.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract?
Amehlo ethu afana namakhamera amahle. Njengekhamera, amehlo ethu anelensi yemvelo esiza ekugxiliseni ukukhanya nokudala isithombe esicacile. Le lensi yakhiwe kakhulu ngamanzi namaprotheni.
Njengoba siguga, amaprotheni akule lensi aqala ukuhlangana ngokwemvelo. Bese ilensi yeso lethu iphenduka kancane kancane ibe ubisi, iphuzi, bese iqala ukuba namafu. Cabanga nje, ingilazi ehlanzekile iba nenkungu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cataract . Nakuba ukuguga kuyimbangela eyinhloko, ama-cataract angabangelwa nezifo ezithile ezifana nesifo sikashukela, imithi ethile, ukulimala kwamehlo, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwangaphambilini.
Ngakho-ke, okwenziwayo ngalo kuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuyinto elula kakhulu. Ilensi yemvelo enamafu nenenkungu isuswa ngokucophelela bese ithathelwa indawo ilensi yokwenziwa ecacile ngokuphelele. Sibiza le lensi yokwenziwa ngokuthi i-Intraocular Lens (IOL) .
Le lensi entsha ye-IOL icacile, ivumela ukukhanya kudlule esweni ngaphandle kwesithiyo, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone umhlaba ngokucacile futhi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi e-IOL. Amanye alungisa kokubili ukubona kude kanye nokubona eduze ngezinga elithile. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezikhethekile zamalensi abhekana nezimo ezifana ne-astigmatism kanye ne-presbyopia. Ungaxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wamehlo ukuze akhethe elikulungele kangcono.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kubuhlungu kakhulu? Umbuzo obuzwa yiwo wonke umuntu!
Lona ukwesaba okukhulu nombuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Kalula nje nangokucacile, cha . Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlinzwa, amaconsi amehlo akhethekile asetshenziswa ukuze aqede ngokuphelele ukungasebenzi kahle kwamehlo. Ngakho ngeke uzwe lutho. Uzobe uphapheme ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kodwa uzobona kuphela indandatho yezibani ezinemibala ehlukene. Amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iso lakho lingase lizizwe ligcwele ukungcola kanye nokungcola. Lokhu kuvamile. Amaphilisi obuhlungu udokotela wakho azokunika wona ngokuvamile azosiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
Unquma kanjani ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlinzwa?
Ama-cataracts awayona into ephuthumayo yezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke ungesabi bese ucabanga ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa kusasa ngoba nje uthole ukuthi une-cataract. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesikhathi esikufanele.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, ungase ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukubona kwakho ngokushintsha izibuko zakho, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cataract izoqala ukuba yimbi kancane kancane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngosuku lapho umbono wakho uphazamiseka kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke (ukufunda iphephandaba, ukubuka i-TV, ukupheka, ukushayela) futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela impilo, leso yisikhathi esihle sokucabanga ngokuhlinzwa.
Kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo bese unquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani
Lokhu kuhlinzwa akudingi ukuhlala esibhedlela. Ungaya ekhaya zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ake sibheke okwenzekayo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
| Isiteji | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa | Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzohlola iso lakho ngokucophelela futhi ahlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uzolinganisa amandla e-lens entsha yangaphakathi kweso (i-IOL) ezofakwa. Uzokunikeza amaconsi amehlo okufanele uwasebenzise ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, hlela ukuba othile akushayele imoto akuyise ekhaya kusenesikhathi. |
| Izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa | 1. Ukuqeda izinhlungu emehlweni: Amaconsi amehlo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu. 2. Ukusikwa okuncane: Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu e-cornea yeso. Ukuthungwa ngokuvamile akudingeki. 3. Ukususwa kwe-cataract: I-Phacoemulsification isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukuphula i-cataract ibe yizicucu ezincane bese iyimunca ngokucophelela. 4. Ukufaka ilensi entsha: Ilensi entsha ye-IOL ifakwa esweni ngomsikelo omncane ofanayo. 5. Isivikelo samehlo: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufakwa isivikelo samehlo esikhethekile ukuvikela iso. |
| Isikhathi esichithwe | Ukuhlinzwa ngokwako kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 , kodwa isikhathi esiphelele singaba amahora amaningana, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokulungiselela kanye nokuqapha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinzuzo futhi zimbalwa kakhulu noma azikho nhlobo izingozi. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuyinqubo ephephile kakhulu enezinga lempumelelo elingaphezu kuka-97% .
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi - (Akuvamile kakhulu) |
|---|---|
|
Eziningi zalezi zingozi zingalawulwa ngempumelelo udokotela onolwazi. Uma unezinkinga zezokwelapha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi uqaphele izingozi zakho.
Ungazinakekela kanjani ngesikhathi sokululama nasekhaya?
Nakuba kungathatha cishe amasonto amane ukululama ngokuphelele, uzobona intuthuko enkulu embonweni wakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ekhaya
- Sebenzisa amaconsi amehlo abhalwe phansi njengoba nje uyalelwe.
- Ungavumeli amanzi, insipho, noma i-shampoo ingene emehlweni akho amasonto ambalwa. Qaphela kakhulu lapho ugeza.
- Ungalokothi uhlikihle noma ucindezele iso elihlinziwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko zelanga uma uphuma.
- Gqoka isivikelo samehlo uma ulele futhi ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kufanele ugqoke.
- Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqhubeka nini nokuphakamisa izinsimbi, ukugoba, nokuzivocavoca.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli noma ukubomvu kwamehlo.
- Ukuphuma kwe-mucus noma olunye uketshezi oluvela esweni.
- Umbono uya uba mubi futhi.
- Ukubona amabala amnyama entanta phambi kwamehlo noma ukubona izibani ezinjengombani (ezintantayo noma ezikhanyayo).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuyindlela evamile kakhulu, ephumelela kakhulu, futhi ephephile eyenziwa emhlabeni wonke, ngakho ungesabi ukukwenza.
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa buncane kakhulu, kanti isikhathi sokululama sifushane kakhulu.
- Uma ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukubona kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha bese nixoxa ngalokhu.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo (ikakhulukazi maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amehlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwamehlo) ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
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