Ingabe indlebe yakho isifana ne-cauliflower? Lokhu kumayelana ne-'Cauliflower Ear'!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, izindlebe zabanye abasubathi, ikakhulukazi labo abadlala imidlalo yokuthintana njengebhokisi, i-rugby, kanye ne-wrestling, zinomumo ongavamile, zivuvukele, futhi zibukeka njengengcezu encane yeklabishi. Yingakho siyibiza ngokuthi 'i-Cauliflower Ear' noma 'i-Wrestler's Ear'. Odokotela bayibiza nangokuthi '(Auricular Hematoma)'. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, yini engenziwa ngakho, nokuthi ungaqaphela kanjani.

Iyini 'Indlebe Yekholifulawa'?

Kalula nje, 'indlebe yekholifulawa' yilapho indlebe yakho ishaywa kanzima noma icindezelwa kahle, isimo sendlebe yakho siyashintsha, sishwabane, futhi sibukeke njengekholifulawa. Cabanga ngakho, ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezindlebe zethu kukhona ingxenye encane, eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage. Yilokho okunikeza indlebe leyo simo. Lapho indlebe ishaywa kanzima, imithambo yegazi emincane phakathi kwalesi sikhumba ne-cartilage iyaphuka, bese igazi liqoqana phakathi. Lokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ``hematoma'' noma 'i-blood clot'. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba leli nxeba liphola, indlebe iyagoqeka ngaphakathi, inciphe, futhi ibukeke njengekholifulawa okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla.

Lokhu akugcini nje ngokushintsha ukuma kwendlebe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezifweni ngisho nasekulahlekelweni ukuzwa. Kodwa into exakile ukuthi, abanye abaculi bezempi babheka le 'ndlebe ye-cauliflower' 'njengomklomelo' wekhono labo kulo mdlalo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe nguwe owenza izinqumo ngomzimba wakho, uma ucabanga ukuthola 'indlebe ye-cauliflower' ngamabomu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izingozi ezihilelekile.

Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka kubadlali kuphela. Noma ubani angaba nalesi simo uma elimele indlebe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lokulimala kwendlebe.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Azikho izibalo eziqondile zokuthi lokhu kuvame kangakanani kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali bamabhokisa, abalwi, abaculi bezempi, nanoma ubani odlala imidlalo yokuxhumana. Ucwaningo olwenziwe eFinland luthole ukuthi ama-96% amaqhawe ezemidlalo yokulwa ezingeni likazwelonke ayebhekene nohlobo oluthile 'lwendlebe yekholifulawa'.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Cauliflower Ear'?

Uma une-'cauliflower ear', ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu:

• Ukushintsha kwesimo sendlebe: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Indlebe iyavuvukala, ivuvuke, futhi ibukeke ingeyona eyemvelo.
• Ukubona okufiphele: Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngenxa yemiphumela yokulimala.
• Ukuguquka kombala, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuka kwengxenye engaphandle yendlebe: Lokhu kungabonakala lapho igazi liqoqana.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Kungase kube nobuhlungu obukhulu ekuqaleni ngemva kokulimala.
• Ukopha endlebeni: Kungase kwenzeke ngokulimala.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Ngenxa yokushaya kwendlebe.
• Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni (Tinnitus): Njengomsindo "wokukhala".

Yini ebangela 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukushaywa kanzima endlebeni ngento engabukhali , noma ukushaywa okunamandla endlebeni. Cabanga ngakho njengomuntu owela endlebeni yakho ngenkathi edlala i-rugby, noma ukushaywa kanzima endlebeni ngenkathi eshaya isibhakela.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imithambo yegazi ethambile enikeza igazi ku-cartilage endlebeni - ingxenye ebuthakathaka enikeza indlebe ukuma kwayo - iyalimala. Ngemuva kwalokho, igazi liqala ukuqongelela phakathi kwesikhumba sendlebe ne-cartilage. Leli gazi liqongelela phakathi kwe-membrane ezungeze i-cartilage, ebizwa ngokuthi i-perichondrium, kanye ne-cartilage.

I-cartilage ithola ukondleka kwayo kule mithambo yegazi. Lapho ukunikezwa kwegazi kuphela, izicubu ze-cartilage ziqala ukufa ngaphandle kokuthola ukondleka. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-necrosis." Ngemva kwalokho, kwakheka izicubu ezintsha ze-cartilage kanye nezibazi. Kodwa zakheka ngamaqoqo, ngendlela engavamile. Yingakho zibukeka njengezimbali zeklabishi. Ochwepheshe abasenawo umbono ocacile wokuthi kungani i-cartilage esanda kwakheka iba yiqoqo futhi ikhubazeke kanje.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulesi simo?

Izinkinga ezinkulu ezingavela 'endlebeni yekholifulawa' yilezi:

• Ukukhubazeka kwendlebe okuhlala njalo: Uma kungelashwa kahle, isimo sendlebe singashintshwa unomphela.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Lokhu kungenzeka uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zendlebe nazo zithinteka.
• Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kungavela uma amagciwane engena egazini eliqoqiwe.

Okubalulekile: Uma uthola ukutheleleka kwendlebe, kungase kube nezinkinga ezengeziwe. Isibonelo:

- Imfiva.

- Ubuhlungu obukhulu endlebeni.

- Ukuvuvukala okwandisiwe.

- Ubomvu buphuma endlebeni.

Ungayibona kanjani 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Udokotela angakuxilonga kalula lokhu ngokuhlola ikhanda nentamo yakho. Bazofuna nokuhlola ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezingase zihlobane nokulimala kwendlebe. Nazi ezinye izinto abangazenza:

• Ukuhlola ukuthi i-eardrum iqhumile yini.
• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinzwa: Hlola ukuthi ubuchopho, umgogodla, noma imizwa kuthintekile yini.
• Izinzwa zekhanda: Lezi yizinzwa ezisisiza ukuzwa, ukunambitha, ukuhogela, kanye nokuthinta.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa i-CT scan ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ekhanda.

Indlela yokwelapha 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha lokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Ukusikwa kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi: Udokotela wenza ukusikwa okuncane bese ekhipha noma yiliphi igazi kanye noketshezi oluqongelelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa i-compression dressing endlebeni ukuvimbela igazi eliningi ukuthi lingaqongelelani.Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, okungukuthi, emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokulimala , ingozi yokukhubazeka unomphela kwendlebe ingancishiswa kakhulu.
• Ukuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwendlebe (i-Otoplasty): Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka uma indlebe yonakele unomphela noma ikhubazekile. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwendlebe ngezinga elithile.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ungase ungabe usathola ngisho nendlebe ye-cauliflower. Yingakho sincoma ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho unenkinga yendlebe. Okwamanje, faka iqhwa endlebeni ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Ngingakwazi yini ukukhipha igazi 'endlebeni yekholifulawa' ngedwa?

Lokhu kuyinto eyingozi ukuyenza. Abanye abantu bazama ukususa leli gazi ngokwabo ngenaliti. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezimbili.

1. Ukutheleleka endlebeni kungenzeka: Uma kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele, amagciwane angangena endlebeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka okukhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe.

2. Igazi lizophinde ligcwale: Ayikho indlela yokucindezela i-eardrum ngokususa igazi nje. Uma udokotela enza lokhu, uzofaka ibhandishi elikhethekile lokucindezela ukuze avimbele igazi ukuthi lingaphinde ligcwale. Uma lishiywe lodwa, indawo lapho i-hematoma yakheke khona izophinde igcwale igazi. Yingakho abantu abaningi beba nezigameko eziphindaphindayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga yendlebe ebonakala sengathi ingabangela 'indlebe yekholifulawa', funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, odokotela bakhetha ukuqala ukwelashwa zingakapheli amahora ayisithupha okuqala ngemuva kokulimala.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokwelashwa?

Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa singahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike kakhulu kulezi zici:

• Ubucayi besimo sakho.
• Kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ukwelashwa kokulimala kwendlebe?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olutholile?

Ngokuvamile, uma uke wasika futhi wakhipha amanzi emzimbeni, abantu abaningi bazolulama cishe emavikini amabili . Uma uke wahlinzwa njenge-"Otoplasty", kungathatha cishe amasonto amane ukuphulukiswa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani kuye ngesimo sakho.

Ingabe indlebe yekholifulawa ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, lokhu kungavinjelwa nakanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma udlala imidlalo yokuxhumana esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isigqoko sekhanda esifanelana kahle nesivikelayo . Udinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigqoko sekhanda osithengayo sifanelana kahle nekhanda lakho.

Kwenzekani uma nginendlebe ethi 'cauliflower'?

'Indlebe yekholifulawa' akuyona into ezolulama ngokwayo . Uma yelashwa ngokushesha, ingaphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, inethuba elikhulu lokuphinde ivele. Lokho kusho ukuthi isikhala esiphakathi kwesikhumba kanye ne-cartilage siphinde sigcwale uketshezi.

Uma kungelashwa, ukukhubazeka kwendlebe kuvame ukuba khona njalo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.Unqenqema olungaphezulu lwendlebe lungase luwe njengoba i-cartilage ifa.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani? / Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?

Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kunganciphisa ingozi yokukhubazeka unomphela. Lapho nje kwenzeka ukulimala, faka iqhwa endlebeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uze ubone udokotela. Faka iqhwa imizuzu eyi-15, ulisuse imizuzu eyi-15, bese ulifaka futhi. Qhubeka nokwenza lokhu uze ubone udokotela.

Uma ubhekene nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala kwendlebe, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhubazeka okungapheli kanye nokukhubazeka. Bona udokotela womndeni wakho, noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze nawe.

Khumbula, noma ngabe ukulimala kwendlebe kubonakala kuncane kuwe, ukubona udokotela kuyinto edingekayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma unendlebe ethi 'cauliflower', ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Ngidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani?
• Ingabe indlebe yami izolimala unomphela noma izokhubazeka?

Ibuhlungu kangakanani 'indlebe yekholifulawa'?

Uma indlebe yakho ishaywa okokuqala, kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi babika ukuthi ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala kuyaphela kancane kancane ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma indlebe yakho itheleleka, ubuhlungu bungase buqhubeke, futhi bungase bukhule ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Uma ungumculi wezempi, cishe usuvele ujwayelene 'nendlebe yekholifulawa.' Ungase ube "ulangazelela" ukuyithola! Nakuba ivame ukwelapheka, ingaholela nakwezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengokutheleleka kwendlebe njalo kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukulimala kubonakala kuncane kuwe, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, sifundeni kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho kulo 'nyaka we-cauliflower' yilezi:

• Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cauliflower Ear' singavela uma indlebe ishaywa noma icindezelwa kanzima.
• Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadlala imidlalo yokuxhumana (isib. isibhakela, i-rugby, i-wrestling).
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukushintsha kwesimo sendlebe, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuqongelela kwegazi.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho indlebe ingase iguge unomphela futhi ibukeke njengekholifulawa.
• Ungalokothi uzame ukukhipha igazi endlebeni yakho wena ngokwakho. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezinkulu futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Lesi simo singavinjelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa isigqoko sokuzivikela esifanelekile lapho udlala imidlalo, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni enomthelela omkhulu.
• Ngisho noma unenxeba elincane endlebeni, ungalishayi indiva. Qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela bese uthola iseluleko.

Nakekela izindlebe zakho!

Indlebe ye - Cauliflower, Indlebe ye-Cauliflower, I-Auricular Hematoma, Ukulimala Kwendlebe, Ukuphazamiseka Kwendlebe, Ukulimala Kwezemidlalo