Ake sifunde ngqo ngokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho? Ngempilo yakho!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abaningi. Okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ukuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho kusenesikhathi, okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho . Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngalokhu, noma udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukutshelile ukuthi wenze lokhu. Kuzwakala kuyesabeka kancane uma uzwa leli gama, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu akukukhulu futhi akuyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ucabanga. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula necacile.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Wesibeletho?

Kalula nje, ihlola umlomo wesibeletho sakho, ingxenye engezansi yesibeletho, ukuze ithole amangqamuzana anomdlavuza noma izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza ezingaba umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu. Cabanga ngakho njengokubamba isela ngaphambi kokuba lingene endlini yakho. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi, kulula kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle ukwelapha.

Okwamanje kunezindlela ezintathu zokuhlola eziyinhloko udokotela wakho angazisebenzisa kulokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) , okuyimbangela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibeletho. I-HPV iyigciwane elidluliselwa ngocansi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu one-HPV ozoqala ukuba nomdlavuza.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap (i-Pap smear): Leli igama abantu abaningi abake balizwa. Lokhu kuhlola amangqamuzana akho omlomo wesibeletho ukuze babone amangqamuzana angajwayelekile anomdlavuza noma angakhula abe umdlavuza uma engelashwa. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu esisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV/Pap: Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu kuhlola ukuba khona kwe-HPV namaseli angajwayelekile kusampula efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngakho udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici ezifana neminyaka yakho kanye nesimo sempilo ukuze anqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlola engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Kungani lezi zivivinyo zibaluleke kangaka? Ubani okufanele azenze?

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho ukuthi kungavimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho . Lokho kungenzeka kanjani? Lezi zivivinyo zingabona izinguquko ezingaphambi komdlavuza emangqamuzaneni ngaphambi kokuba abe umdlavuza. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwelashwa okulula kungasetshenziswa ukususa lawo mangqamuzana nokuwavimba ukuthi angathuthuki abe umdlavuza. Lokho kusho ukuthi lesi sifo singamiswa ngaphambi kokuba sikhule!

Cabanga ngakho, lokhu kufana nokuhlonza isifo lapho siseyisitshalo esincane bese usinakekela, kunokuba usilaphe ngemva kokuba sesikhule kakhulu, sisakaze amagatsha aso, futhi sithole isifo. Umphumela uba ngcono kakhulu.

Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukuqhubeka kubo bonke abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-21 no-65.Kubalulekile ukuthola lezi zivivinyo noma ngabe usuthole umuthi wokugomela i-HPV. Ngoba nakuba umuthi wokugomela uvikela ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-HPV ezibanga umdlavuza, awuvikeli kuzo zonke izinhlobo.

Uma uphakathi kwaleli banga leminyaka futhi ungakaze ukwenze lokhu kuhlolwa, akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukuqala . Ngisho noma ungabaza kancane noma ukhathazekile ngokubona udokotela, izinzuzo zokukubeka eceleni lokho bese uthola lokhu kuhlolwa azinakuqhathaniswa. Kungasindisa ngisho nokuphila kwakho.

Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho?

Empeleni lokhu kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzothatha isampula yeseli emlonyeni wesibeletho sakho . Bazosebenzisa ithuluzi elihle kakhulu, elithambile njengebhulashi. Lokhu ngeke kube buhlungu kakhulu. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile, kodwa kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.

Isampula bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Yilapho bebheka khona ukuba khona kwegciwane le-HPV (ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV), amangqamuzana angavamile (ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap), noma kokubili (ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV/Pap).

I-World Health Organization (WHO) ibeke iziqondiso zokuhlolwa kwala maqembu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho, isibonelo uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka , noma uma uke waba nomphumela ongavamile ekuhlolweni kwangaphambilini, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe njalo.

Uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-21 no-29 ubudala

Uma ukuleli qembu leminyaka, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe i-Pap njalo eminyakeni emithathu , uma imiphumela ijwayelekile.

Kungani singaqali ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-21, noma ngabe senza ucansi (ngakho-ke sisengozini yokutheleleka nge-HPV)? Isizathu siwukuthi nakuba ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kwenzeka kubantu abasha kuleli qembu leminyaka, iningi labo liyaphela lodwa . Futhi, akuwona wonke ama-precanceral cancer kumaseli esibeletho aphenduka umdlavuza. Ngisho nalabo abaqalayo, ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi akhule.

Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokwanda okuphansi kwalezi zinhlanzana kanye nempumelelo yomjovo we-HPV, i-American Cancer Society, inhlangano ehamba phambili yomdlavuza e-United States, isanda kuvuselela izincomo zayo. Bathi ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, kusukela eminyakeni engu-25.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane noma udokotela oyinhloko nguyena ozoncoma isimiso sokuhlolwa esifanele kakhulu kanye nohlobo lokuhlolwa kwesimo sakho sempilo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhuluma naye ngalokhu.

Uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-65 ubudala

Uma ukuleli qembu leminyaka, unezinketho eziningana. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele enye yalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap: Njalo eminyakeni emithathu uma imiphumela ijwayelekile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV: Uma imiphumela ingenayo imiphumela emibi, njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
• Ukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-HPV/Pap (ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV/Pap): Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu uma imiphumela ijwayelekile.

Zonke izindlela ezintathu zinhle kakhulu. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ubhale lolu vivinyo ngendlela ekufanele, ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho?

Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingakusiza ukuthola imiphumela enembile kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu. Ngokuvamile, ithi:

• Ungenzi ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Futhi, ungafaki lutho esithweni sangasese sowesifazane (isib. ama-tampon, okhilimu besitho sangasese sowesifazane, amafutha okugcoba, njll.) izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Zama ukuhlela ukuhlolwa ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini .

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa ngisho noma usesikhathini. Ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola iseluleko. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke usuku lokubona udokotela, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula lezi zinto ezincane, akunjalo?

Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?

Empeleni akukho bungozi bangempela . Ungase uzwe ukopha okuncane ngemva kokuba udokotela ethathe isampula yamaseli emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho. Kodwa akuhlali isikhathi eside futhi kuzoma ngokwako. Kokubili ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV kuyizindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu neziphephile ekulweni nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ngakho ungesabi.

Injani imiphumela? Isitshelani?

Kungathatha amasonto amathathu ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ifike. Ake sibone ukuthi bathini uma befika:

• Okuvamile/okungekuhle: Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu! Ilebhu ayikwazanga ukuthola lutho olungavamile emaseli akho. Uma uhlolwe i-HPV, umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awunalo igciwane emzimbeni wakho (okungukuthi awunalo igciwane).
• Okungavamile/okuhle: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilebhu ithole amangqamuzana angajwayelekile. Umphumela ongajwayelekile ekuhlolweni kwe-HPV usho ukuthi unegciwane emzimbeni wakho (okuhle ngegciwane). Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma uthola lo mphumela wokuthi unomdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, la maseli angajwayelekile angabangelwa yizimo ezingezona umdlavuza. Isibonelo, angabangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukucasuka.
• Okungacacile/okunganelisi:Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilebhu ayikwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi amaseli avela ekuhlolweni kwe-Pap ajwayelekile noma awajwayelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba awekho amaseli anele kusampula. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, cishe kuzodingeka wenze olunye ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap ukuze uthole umphumela ocacile.

Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuthola umphumela ongajwayelekile akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza wesibeletho . Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka wenze ezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuze uthole ukuthi isimo sinjani ngempela. Nazi:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Udokotela wakho uzohlola izimpawu zomdlavuza, njengezinhlayiya ze-lymph ezivuvukele. Uma ungazange wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lokho kungenziwa nangalesi sikhathi.
• I-Colposcopy: Kulolu vivinyo, udokotela usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yokukhanya nokukhulisa (i-colposcope) ukubheka eduze izindawo zomlomo wesibeletho sakho ezinamaseli angavamile. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni izindawo eziqondile ezikhathazayo.
• I-Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu endaweni okusolwa ukuthi ayijwayelekile bese uyihlola ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inomdlavuza yini. Le sampula ye-biopsy ivame ukuthathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-colposcopy.

Imiphumela ye-biopsy iyona kuphela indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amangqamuzana angajwayelekile empeleni angumdlavuza wesibeletho, isimo esingaphambi komdlavuza, noma okunye okungahlobene nomdlavuza.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho. Nansi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza:

• Iyini ingozi yami yokuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho?
• Yiziphi izivivinyo ongincoma zona?
• Kufanele ngizihlole kangaki lezi zivivinyo?
• Ngingakulungiselela kanjani lokhu?
• Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwami?

Buza imibuzo efana nale bese ususa konke ukungabaza kwakho.

Khumbula, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nokugonyelwa i-HPV kuye kwehlisa inani lamacala omdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nokufa eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap smear noma i-HPV akuyona into esiyilangazelelayo. Kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile . Ngokubona nokwelapha abantu abangaphambi komdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba babe nomdlavuza, umdlavuza ungavinjelwa. Futhi, umdlavuza wesibeletho, uma utholakala futhi welashwa kusenesikhathi, uvame ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasindisa impilo yakho.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ngakho-ke, bangani bami abathandekayo, kufanele ngitshele bonke omama namadodakazi, ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kuwusizo olukhulu ongalwenza . Akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa isivikelo esikunikezayo asinakuqhathaniswa.

• Thatha izivivinyo ngokwesimiso esibekiwe.
• Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
• Ungadali ukwesaba okungadingekile.

Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kungaba yisinyathelo esisindisa impilo. Ngakho-ke, ngiyakukhuthaza ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kube yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yakho yokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Umdlavuza wesibeletho , ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV, impilo yabesifazane, ukuvimbela umdlavuza, ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, impilo yesibeletho