Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu entanyeni? Ake sixoxe ngale nkinga (i-Cervical Lymphadenopathy)

Wake wathola iqhubu elincane, iqhubu elinamaqhubu, ngesikhathi ugeza noma uthinta nje intamo yakho? Uma ulithola, lingase libuhlungu kancane uma ulicindezela. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona into efana nale. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke, ake sikuqonde kahle lokhu.

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

Open Interactive Calculator →

Iyini le ngqumba entanyeni yakho?

Kalula nje, la ma-gland ayingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wethu. Ngokwezokwelapha, siwabiza la ma-lymph node . Cabanga ngawo njengezindawo zokuhlola zokuphepha ezincane ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wala ma-lymph node ukuhlunga nokuhlanza uketshezi lwe-lymph emzimbeni wethu njengoba ludlula kuwo.

Okusho ukuthi, lezi zindawo zokuhlola zibamba futhi zibhubhise amagciwane ayingozi namaseli alimele. Zivumela izinto ezinhle, njengezakhamzimba, ukuthi zidlule ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Lawa ma-lymph node asakazeka hhayi kuphela entanyeni yethu, kodwa nakwamanye amakhulu ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamakhwapha kanye nezinsini.

Uma la ma-lymph node evuvukala ngenxa yesizathu esinjengokutheleleka, sibiza leso simo ngokuthi i-Lymphadenopathy . Igama eliqondile lama-lymph node avuvukile entanyeni yi -Cervical Lymphadenopathy .

Esikhathini esiningi, lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala entanyeni luyinto yesikhashana. Kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nento encane, njengomkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka komphimbo. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwezindlala zentamo?

Kungaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani iqhubu entanyeni lingavuvukala. Ezinye zazo zincane kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, zingaba uphawu lwesifo esibucayi. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi ziyini lezi zimbangela.

Isigaba sezimbangela	Izibonelo kanye nencazelo elula
Izifo	Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Uma ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngebhaktheriya kungena emzimbeni, ama-lymph node ayavuvukala futhi avuvukale. • Izifo zomphimbo (umphimbo obuhlungu) • Umkhuhlane ovamile • Inqubulunjwana • Ama-mumps Isifo Sofuba (i-TB) • Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
Umdlavuza	Nakuba lokhu kuyimbangela engavamile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza engena ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, iqhubu lingavuvukala. • I-Lymphoma • I-Leukemia • Umdlavuza we-thyroid
Izifo Zokuzivikela Ezizenzakalelayo	Kulezi zifo, amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile. Lokhu kulwa kungabangela nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. • Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis • I-Lupus
Ukusabela kweminye imithi	Ama-lymph node angavuvukala njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile. • Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. i-Atenolol) • Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-Phenytoin) • Amanye ama-antibiotic

Ingabe yonke inhlama entanyeni iyinsumpa?

Cha. Lokho kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde. Akuzona zonke izigaxa entanyeni eziyi-lymph node. Izigaxa zingavela nangezinye izizathu.

Amaqhubu e-thyroid
Ama-cyst esikhumba
Amathumba
Izifo ze-Parotid

Ngakho-ke uma uthola iqhubu entanyeni yakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi liyini ngempela.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela uma nginomkhuhlane?

Uma unesifo esincane, njengomkhuhlane, futhi sinyamalala njengoba ukugula kwakho kuba ngcono, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngaso. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho:

Uma ukuqubuka kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Uma ikhula ibe nkulu.
Uma kuzwakala kuqinile njengedwala uma ukuthinta, futhi uma kuhlala endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokunyakaza.
Uma wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ujuluka ebusuku, uzizwa ukhathele njalo, noma unomkhuhlane.
Uma unezintwala kwezinye izindawo, njengasemakhwapheni nasezinsinini zakho.

Uma ubona udokotela, uzokuhlola, abheke ukubonakala kwamaqhubu, bese ekubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Uma kudingeka, bangenza nezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela eqondile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Thola izifo noma ezinye izinkinga.
Ama-scan (ama-X-ray noma ezinye izivivinyo zezithombe): Bheka ngaphakathi kwamaqhubu.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-lymph node: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu ezivela ku-node evuvukile bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuthola imbangela ngo-100% wesikhathi.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele esibangweni.

Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane.
Uma kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, lingelapheka ngokuphumula ngokwanele nokuphuza uketshezi.
Uma kuyisimo esibucayi njengomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngezinketho ezithile zokwelapha bese ekudlulisela kochwepheshe abadingekayo.

Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?

Njengoba ama-lymph node avuvukele engesona isifo, kodwa ewuphawu lwesifo, awakwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, singakwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yalokhu.

Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunakekela umuntu ogulayo noma ngemva kokuba sezindaweni zomphakathi.
Yidla ukudla okunomsoco, ulale ngokwanele , futhi ugcine amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile.
Thola imijovo enconywe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.

Khumbula, kuyinto evamile ukwesaba uma ubona ushintsho emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, ungesabi ngokungadingekile, ucabanga ukuthi iqhubu entanyeni yakho lingaba umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile kuba umphumela wokutheleleka okuncane.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Izindlala zentamo ezivuvukele (amaqhubu) zivame kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi, imbangela kuba ukutheleleka okuncane, njengomkhuhlane.
Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho lusebenza kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu selikhona isikhathi eside, lizwakala liqinile, likhula, noma lihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo noma umkhuhlane, ungachithi isikhathi uye kudokotela.
Ungalokothi uzihlole noma uthuke ngokubheka ulwazi ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole imbangela efanele kanye nokwelashwa.