Ingabe uneqhubu elincane esweni lakho? Angazi noma yi-chalazion! Sizoxoxa ngalokhu?

Wake wavuka ekuseni wabona iqhubu elincane phezu kwejwabu lakho noma ngaphansi kwalo? Kungase kube bomvu kancane, futhi kungase kube buhlungu kancane ekuqaleni. Esikhathini esiningi, siyakhathazeka kancane uma sibona into efana nale, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Chalazion. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula kakhulu.

Iyini ngempela iChalazion?

Kalula nje, i-chalazion iyiqhubu elincane elibomvu noma iqhubu elakheka esweni lakho. Abanye abantu balibiza nangokuthi i-stye. Lakheka lapho i-oil gland encane kakhulu emehlo ethu (ebizwa ngokuthi i-meibomian gland) ivaleka. Cabanga ngakho, la maqhubu akhipha uwoyela osiza ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi futhi enempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma le mbobo encane ekhipha uwoyela ivaleka ngesizathu esithile, uwoyela awukwazi ukuphuma bese uqala ukwakheka ngaphakathi. Kancane kancane, la mafutha ayakhula futhi akheke kancane kancane njengeqhubu.

Ekuqaleni, le chalazion ingase ibe buhlungu kancane. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ubuhlungu buzophela. Kodwa iqhubu lingase lihlale. Esikhathini esiningi, likhula ngaphansi kwejwabu eliphezulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lingakhula nakwejwabu eliphansi.

I-Chalazion ivame ukubonakala kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-50. Ayivamile ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyihlakulela.

Lokhu kuhluke kanjani ku-stye?

Manje ungase ucabange, "O, ingabe lokhu kumayelana ne- stye ?" Kulula ngempela ukudida lokhu kokubili ngoba kokubili kubukeka njengamaqhubu esweni. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.

I-chalazion ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa yi-stye, kodwa lezi yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene.

• Isizathu: Zombili zibangelwa yizindlala zamafutha ezivalekile. Kodwa-ke, i-stye ukuvuvukala kwendlala okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . I-chalazion akuyona ukutheleleka, kodwa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwamafutha.
• Lapho kwenzeka khona: I-stye ivame ukwakheka khona kanye emaphethelweni ejwabu leso, eduze kweshiya. I-chalazion yakha ibangana ngaphakathi, ejwabu leso .
• Ubuhlungu: I-stye ivame ukulimaza . Ngezinye izikhathi ibuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-chalazion ingase ibuhlungu kancane ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu kakhulu kamuva.

Uyawuqonda umehluko? Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubazi kahle laba ababili.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Uma une-chalazion, ungase uzizwe izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Kubukeka njengeqhubu elincane noma ukuvuvukala esweni. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala esweni elingaphezulu.
• Nakuba kukhona ubuhlungu obuncane ekuqaleni, buzoncipha kancane kancane noma buphele ngokuphelele .
• Njengoba isimila sikhula, indawo ingase ibe bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ithambe kancane .
• Amehlo angase azizwe ecasukile futhi ecasukile kancane, okungabangela ukuthi izinyembezi ziphume emehlweni.
• Uma i-chalazion inkulu, ingase icindezele inhlamvu yeso, okubangela ukufiphala kombono .
• Ngezinye izikhathi lonke ijwabu leso lingavuvukala .

Kungani sithola ama-chalazion?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, i-chalazion yenzeka lapho i-oil gland encane e-eyelid (i-Meibomian gland) ivalekile ngesizathu esithile. La ma-gland akhiqiza uwoyela osiza ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi. Ngakho-ke lapho le ndlala ivalekile, uwoyela uqongelela ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphuma, bese i-gland ivuvukala. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamafutha noketshezi nakho kubangela ukucasuka okuncane esikhumbeni esizungeze i-eyelid. Konke lokhu kuhlangana ndawonye ukuze kwakheke iqhubu eliqinile, eligcwele uwoyela noketshezi e-eyelid.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Cha, ama-chalazion awathelelani. Awabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane (njenge-stye). Ngakho-ke, awathelelani kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Ngakho-ke uma une-chalazion, ungakhathazeki ngokuyisakaza kwabanye ekhaya lakho.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu? (Izici eziyingozi)

I-Chalazion empeleni ivame kakhulu. Noma ubani angayithuthukisa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuyithola. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

• Uma uke waba ne-chalazion ngaphambili: Labo abake baba nayo banethuba elincane lokuphinda babe nayo.
• Uma une-blepharitis engapheli: I-blepharitis yisimo sokuvuvukala esenzeka emaphethelweni ezinkophe. Abantu abanalesi simo banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-chalazion.
• Uma unezimo zesikhumba: Lokhu kungenzeka nakubantu abanezimo ezithile zesikhumba, isibonelo, i-dandruff (isimo esihlobene nalesi yi-seborrheic dermatitis) noma i-rosacea .
• Isikhumba esomile: Abantu abanesikhumba esomile banamathuba amaningi okuba nezindlala zamafutha ezivalekile.
• Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwama-hormone: Lezi zimo zingase zenzeke nalapho amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni eshintsha.

Ingabe i-chalazion ingabangela ezinye izinkinga?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-chalazion ayiyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-chalazion enkulu ingacindezela i-cornea (ingxenye ecacile yangaphambili yeso ). Lokhu kungabangela ukubona okufiphele noma ukulahlekelwa umbono . Lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma une-chalazion, ungabonana nochwepheshe wamehlo. Lokhu kungaba udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo. Uzohlola iso lakho, aqinisekise ukuthi liyi-chalazion yini, bese ekutshela ngokwelashwa okudingekayo.

Uma uya kudokotela, ngokuvamile ungalindela izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo: Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-chalazion.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwangaphandle: Udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela iso lakho, ijwabu leso, amajwabu eliso, kanye nesikhumba esizungezile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwejwabu leso okuningiliziwe: Udokotela uzosebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nethuluzi lokukhulisa ukuze abheke eduze phansi kwejwabu leso lakho. Uzohlola nezimbobo ze-oil gland ngaphansi kwejwabu leso lakho.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-chalazion?

Iningi lama-chalazion lingelashwa ngemithi elula yasekhaya , futhi livame ukuzixazulula ngokwalo phakathi nenyanga noma ngaphansi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungalokothi ucindezele noma ushaye i-chalazion! Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala, ukutheleleka, futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kunalokho, zama lezi zinto ekhaya:

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

• Ukucindezela okufudumele: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Thatha indwangu ehlanzekile, ethambile bese uyicwilisa emanzini afudumele (hhayi kushisa kakhulu, kodwa ngokwanele ukuba ithwaleke). Bese ucindezela amanye amanzi bese uwabeka phezu kweso elithintekile cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Yenza lokhu okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Ukushisa kuzosiza i-oyili evalekile ukuthi ivuleke futhi ikhulule uwoyela.
• Ukuhlanzeka okuhle: Gwema ukugqoka izimonyo eduze kwamehlo akho ngenkathi usebenzisa i-chalazion. Uma i-cyst isiqala ukuphuma, gcina indawo ihlanzekile. Gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho njalo. Nakekela impilo yamehlo akho.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa?

Uma i-chalazion yakho ingathuthuki ngokwelashwa ekhaya, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nochwepheshe wamehlo. Ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi ehhovisi kungafaka:

• Ukukhipha amanzi ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane: Udokotela angenza imbobo encane kakhulu bese esusa uwoyela noketshezi oluqongelelekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.
• Umjovo we-steroid:Umjovo we-steroid ungafakwa futhi ku-chalazion ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.

Akunakuvinjelwa yini ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke?

Amanye ama-chalazion abangelwa ama-styes. Ngakho-ke uma ungavimbela ukwakheka kwama-styes, unganciphisa nengozi yama-chalazion. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle . Bheka ukuthi unale mikhuba:

• Ukugeza izandla: Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi kahle ngensipho. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho.
• Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokukhipha amalensi akho. Hlanza amalensi akho kahle ngesibulali-magciwane kanye nesisombululo sokuhlanza amalensi. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amalensi ansuku zonke nawesikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Ukugeza ubuso: Geza ubuso bakho njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ususe ukungcola kanye nezimonyo. Uma uvame ukuthola izifo ezifana ne-blepharitis, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-scrub ekhethekile noma i-baby shampoo ukuhlanza amehlo akho.
• Ukuhlanzeka Kwezimonyo: Susa zonke izimonyo ezindala neziphelelwe yisikhathi. Ikakhulukazi i-mascara kanye ne-eye shadow, zishintshe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ungalokothi usebenzise izimonyo zomunye umuntu noma wabelane ngezakho nomunye umuntu.

Lokhu kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma ilashwa kahle ekhaya, i-chalazion kufanele iphole cishe ngesonto . Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingahlala amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinyanga .

Uma sekwakhiwe kanye, ingabe kungakhiwa futhi?

Yebo, uma uthola i-chalazion eyodwa, ungathola enye . Yingakho ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle, esikhulume ngayo ngaphambilini, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma une-chalazion futhi ingahambi kahle ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nochwepheshe wamehlo. Angahlola amehlo akho futhi akutshele ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Futhi, uma une-chalazion ephindaphindayo (eyodwa eba ngcono bese kuba nenye ebuyayo) , kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma une-chalazion, ungase ufune ukubuza imibuzo efana nalena uma uvakashela udokotela wakho:

• Ingabe ama-chalazion avame ukuba ngcono ngokwawo?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lokhu kuphulukiswe?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele izinto ezinjengalezi ukuthi zenzeke esikhathini esizayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza le mibuzo nokususa ukungabaza kwakho.

Into yokugcina engingayisho yile (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukugcina amehlo akho ephilile kubalulekile ekuboneni kwakho kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, i-chalazion, iqhubu elingenabuhlungu noma iqhubu eliso lakho, lingavela. Nakuba kungaba nzima ukulibona, i-chalazion ngokuvamile ayiyona into okufanele uyikhathazeke. Ezimweni eziningi, ingelashwa ngemithi elula yasekhaya.

Khumbula, amanzi afudumele kanye nokuhlanzeka okuhle kuyisihluthulelo.

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zizophela zodwa. Kodwa uma i-chalazion iqhubeka, ingathuthuki, iba nkulu, noma iphazamisa umbono wakho, kufanele nakanjani ubone uchwepheshe wamehlo. Khona-ke ungathola ukwelashwa okudingayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, phumula, futhi unakekele.

I- Chalazion, I-Stye, I-Eyelid Stye, Izindlala zaseMeibomian, Impilo Yamehlo, Ukushisa Okushisayo