Ingabe uneqhubu elincane esweni lakho? Kungase kube yiChalazion! Ake sixoxe ngakho.

Wake wavuka ekuseni wathola iqhubu elincane esweni lakho elingaphezulu noma elingezansi? Kungase kube bomvu kancane, mhlawumbe kube nobuhlungu obuncane ekuqaleni. Sivame ukukhathazeka kancane uma sibona into efana nale, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Chalazion. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangamagama alula.

Iyini ngempela iChalazion?

Kalula nje, i-chalazion ukuvuvukala okuncane, okubomvu noma iqhubu elakheka esweni lakho. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi i-eyelid cyst. Kwenzeka lapho i-oil gland encane emasosheni ethu (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Meibomian gland) ivaleka. Cabanga ngale ndlela: la maqhubu akhipha uhlobo lwamafutha olusiza ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi futhi ekhululekile. Ngakho-ke, uma imbobo encane lapho kuphuma khona la mafutha ivaleka ngesizathu esithile, amafutha awakwazi ukuphuma futhi aqale ukwakheka ngaphakathi. Kancane kancane, la mafutha aqongelelekile akha iqhubu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ekuqaleni, i-chalazion ingaba buhlungu kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lobo buhlungu buyanyamalala. Kodwa iqhubu lingasala. Esikhathini esiningi, likhula ngaphansi kwejwabu eliphezulu, yize ngezinye izikhathi lingakheka ejwabu elingezansi.

Ngokuvamile, lesi simo se-chalazion sivame ukubonakala kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-50. Akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Ihluke kanjani ku-Stye?

Manje ungase ucabange, "Ah, ingabe lokhu kukhulunywa nge-stye esweni?" Empeleni, kulula kakhulu ukudida lokhu okubili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kokubili kubukeka njengezigaxa esweni. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwabo.

I-chalazion ngezinye izikhathi ingavela ngenxa ye-stye. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene.

• Imbangela: Zombili zibangelwa yizindlala zamafutha ezivalekile. Kodwa-ke, i- stye iwukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangela ukuba indlala ivuvuke. I-chalazion ayilona ukutheleleka okunjalo; ukuvuvukala okubangelwa uwoyela oqongelelekile.
• Indawo: Isikhumba sivame ukuvela emaphethelweni ejwabu leso, eduze kwezinkophe. I-chalazion ikhula kancane kancanengaphakathi, esweni leso.
• Ubuhlungu: I -stye ivame ukuba buhlungu . Ngezinye izikhathi iba buhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-chalazion, nakuba ibuhlungu kancane ekuqaleni, ngokuvamile ayibi buhlungu kamuva.

Uyaqonda umehluko? Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlonza laba ababili ngendlela efanele.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Uma une-chalazion, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uzobona iqhubu elincane noma ukuvuvukala enkopheni. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kubonakala enkopheni engenhla.
• Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane ekuqaleni, obuncipha noma buphele ngokuphelele ngemva kwesikhashana.
• Njengoba iqhubu likhula, indawo ingase ibe bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ithambe kancane uma uyithinta.
• Kungase kube nomuzwa wokushisa okuncane noma ukucasuka esweni, okungabangela ukudabuka.
• Uma i-chalazion inkulu kakhulu, ingacindezela inhlamvu yeso, okwenza umbono ufiphale kancane .
• Ngezinye izikhathi, lonke ijwabu leso lingavuvukala .

Kungani sithola iChalazion?

Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, i-chalazion ikhula lapho i-oil gland encane e-eyelid (i-Meibomian gland) ivalekile ngesizathu esithile. La ma-gland akhiqiza uwoyela osiza ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi. Uma le ndlala ivalekile, uwoyela awukwazi ukuphuma futhi unqwabelane ngaphakathi, okwenza i-gland ivuvuke. Ekugcineni, la mafutha aqongelelekile kanye noketshezi nakho kungabangela ukucasuka okuthile esikhumbeni se-eyelid esizungezile. Konke lokhu kuhlangana ukuze kwakheke iqhubu eliqinile, eligcwele uwoyela noketshezi e-eyelid.

Ingabe kuyathelelana?

Cha, i-chalazion ayithelelani. Ayibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane (ngokungafani ne-stye). Ngakho-ke, ayisabalali isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Ngakho-ke uma une-chalazion, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuyidlulisela kwabanye ekhaya lakho.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuyithola? (Izici eziyingozi)

I-chalazion empeleni ivame kakhulu futhi ingenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekuyitholeni. Bheka ukuthi ikhona yini yalezi zinto ezisebenza kuwe:

• Uma uke waba ne-chalazion ngaphambili: Abantu abake baba nayo banamathuba amaningi okuphinde bayithole.
• Uma unokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso okungapheli (i-Chronic Blepharitis): I-Blepharitis yisimo sokuvuvukala emaphethelweni ejwabu leso. Abantu abanalesi simo banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-chalazion.
• Uma unezinkinga zesikhumba:Ezinye izimo zesikhumba, isibonelo i-dandruff (ehlotshaniswa ne-seborrheic dermatitis) noma i-rosacea, zingakwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-chalazion.
• Uma unesikhumba esomile: Abantu abanesikhumba esomile nabo banamathuba amaningi okubhekana nokuvaleka kwama-oyela glands.
• Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwama-hormone: Ushintsho emazingeni ama-hormone emzimbeni lungabangela nalezi zimo.

Ingabe i-Chalazion ingabangela ezinye izinkinga?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-chalazion ayiyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-chalazion enkulu ingacindezela i-cornea (ingxenye ecacile yangaphambili yeso). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungabangela umbono ofiphele noma ukuncipha kombono . Leyo yinkinga eyinhloko engaba khona.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani?

Uma une-chalazion, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo. Lokhu kungaba udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo (udokotela wamehlo). Bazohlola iso lakho, baqinisekise ukuthi liyi-chalazion yini, futhi bakunikeze iseluleko ngokwelashwa okudingekayo.

Uma uvakashela udokotela, ngokuvamile ungalindela okulandelayo:

• Ukuthatha umlando wakho wezempilo: Udokotela uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lolu lwazi lusiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-chalazion.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwangaphandle: Udokotela uzohlola iso lakho, izinkophe, izinkophe, kanye nesimo sesikhumba esizungezile.
• Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwamehlo: Esebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nethuluzi lokukhulisa, udokotela uzobheka eduze phansi kwamehlo akho. Bazohlola nokuvuleka kwezindlala zamafutha ngaphansi kwejwabu leso.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-Chalazion?

Iningi lama-chalazion lingelashwa ekhaya ngemithi elula . Ngokuvamile liphulukisa lodwa cishe ngenyanga noma ngaphansi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi uzame ukucindezela noma ukuqhumisa i-chalazion! Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza izicubu, kubangele ukutheleleka, futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kunalokho, zama lezi zindlela zokwelapha ekhaya:

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

• Ukucindezela okufudumele: Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Thatha indwangu ehlanzekile, ethambile bese uyicwilisa emanzini afudumele (emazingeni okushisa abekezelelekayo angeke ashise isikhumba). Cindezela amanzi angaphezulu bese uwabeka phezu kweso elithintekile cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Yenza lokhu okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Ukufudumala kusiza ukuvula i-oil gland evalekile futhi kuvumela uwoyela ukuthi uphume kancane kancane.
• Ukuhlanzeka okuhle:Gwema ukugcoba izimonyo zamehlo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-chalazion. Uma isigaxa sesiqala ukukhipha uketshezi, gcina indawo ihlanzekile kakhulu. Gwema ukuthinta amehlo akho njalo futhi unakekele impilo yamehlo akho.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa?

Uma i-chalazion ingathuthuki ngokwelashwa ekhaya, kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe wamehlo. Ukwelashwa okungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela kufaka phakathi:

• Ukusikwa kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi: Udokotela angenza ukusikwa okuncane ukuze akhiphe amafutha kanye noketshezi oluqongelelwe. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
• Umjovo we-steroid: Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, umjovo we-steroid ungafakwa ngqo ku-chalazion.

Ingabe ukuphinda kwenzeke kungavinjelwa?

Amanye ama-chalazion akhula kusuka kuma-styes. Ngakho-ke, uma ungavimbela ama-styes, unganciphisa namathuba okuthola i-chalazion. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle . Bheka ukuthi uyayijwayela yini le mikhuba:

• Ukugeza izandla: Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi kahle ngensipho. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho.
• Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokukhipha amalensi akho. Hlanza amalensi akho kahle usebenzisa isibulala-magciwane esinconywayo kanye nesisombululo sokuhlanza amalensi. Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla amalensi alahlwayo nsuku zonke noma esikhathi esifushane njengoba kuhleliwe.
• Ukugeza ubuso bakho: Geza ubuso bakho njalo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ususe ukungcola kanye nezimonyo. Uma uvame ukuthola izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwamehlo (i-Blepharitis), udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-eyelid scrub ekhethekile noma i-baby shampoo ukuhlanza amehlo akho.
• Ukuhlanzeka kwezimonyo: Lahla izimonyo ezindala noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Shintsha imikhiqizo yezimonyo zamehlo, ikakhulukazi i-mascara kanye ne-eye shadow, njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ungalokothi wabelane ngezimonyo nabanye noma usebenzise izimonyo zomunye umuntu.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokwelashwa okufanele ekhaya, i-chalazion kufanele iphole zingakapheli isonto noma ngaphezulu . Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingaqhubeka amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinyanga eziningana .

Ingabe kungenzeka futhi?

Yebo, uma wake waphuza i-chalazion, uthambekele ekubeni nenye . Yingakho ukugcina imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka esixoxe ngayo ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma une-chalazion futhi ingathuthuki ngemithi yasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe wamehlo. Bazohlola iso lakho futhi baxoxe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthola i-chalazion njalo (eyodwa iyaphola kanti enye iyavela), kufanele ubike lokhu kudokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Uma une-chalazion, ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo elandelayo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho:

• Ingabe i-chalazion ivame ukuphulukisa yodwa?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuncomayo?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngigweme ukuzithola esikhathini esizayo?

Ukubuza le mibuzo ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungabaza engqondweni yakho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ukugcina amehlo akho ephilile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni kwakho kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okungenabuhlungu njenge-chalazion kungenzeka. Nakuba kungaba yinto ecasulayo, i-chalazion ngokuvamile akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Ingavame ukwelashwa ekhaya ngemithi elula.

Khumbula, ukucindezela okufudumele kanye nokuhlanzeka okuhle kubalulekile.

Esikhathini esiningi, ziyaziphelela zodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-chalazion iqhubeka, ibonakala ingapholi, iqhubeka ikhula, noma iphazamisa umbono wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nochwepheshe wamehlo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, hlala uzolile, ungakhathazeki, futhi unakekele kahle amehlo akho.

I - Chalazion, i-Stye, i-Eyelid cyst, i-Eyelid, ama-gland e-Meibomian, Impilo yamehlo, Ukucindezela okufudumele