Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, ikakhulukazi uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngegama elithi 'Chlamydia'. Lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esivame kakhulu emhlabeni kanye naseSri Lanka. Kodwa ingozi enkulu nenkinga ngalokhu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo asibonisi zimpawu yize sikhona emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, singayibona kanjani into efana nale ngaphandle kwezimpawu? Yingakho ukuhlolwa kweChlamydia kubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuze uqonde.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Chlamydia?
I-Chlamydia igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Chlamydia trachomatis. Liyigciwane elidluliselwa ngocansi elivame ukubikwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inkinga enkulu ngalokhu ukuthi iningi labantu abathelelekile, cishe u-70% wabesifazane kanye no-50% wabesilisa, abanazo izimpawu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ayibonisi zimpawu, ungayidlulisela kumlingani wakho wocansi ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi unesifo. Futhi, uma isifo sihlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwelashwa, singaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, njengesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) kanye nokungabi nabantwana .
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa uma uzizwa usengozini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezimpawu noma cha.
Ngubani obaluleke kakhulu ukubhalela lolu vivinyo?
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezingozi odokotela abancoma ukuthi uhlolwe i-chlamydia. Uma ungomunye walezi zinhlobo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela mayelana nokuhlolwa.
| Isigaba sengozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ucansi, ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala | Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame kakhulu entsheni, ngakho-ke uma uhlanganyela ocansini kuleli qembu leminyaka, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlolwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. |
| Omama abakhulelwe | Uma umama enesifo se-chlamydia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, singadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kungabangela izimo ezifana nokutheleleka kwamehlo noma i-pneumonia enganeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. |
| Abantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi | Ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka nge-HIV kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, ezinye izifo (njenge-chlamydia) zingatholakala kalula. |
| Abantu abanabalingani bocansi abasha noma abaningi | Uma usanda kuqala ucansi noma unomlingani ongaphezu koyedwa, ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka iphezulu. |
| Abantu abaziyo ukuthi umlingani wabo unesifo socansi | Uma umlingani wakho etholakale ene-chlamydia noma esinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi, nawe kufanele nakanjani uhlolwe. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zivele?
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, isikhathi esiningi azikho izimpawu . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezilandelayo zingavela emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokutheleleka.
Izimpawu abesifazane abangase bazibone:
- Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane (okumhlophe, okuphuzi, noma okuluhlaza).
- Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama (i-Dysuria).
- Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi.
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-Dyspareunia) noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngemva kocansi.
- Ukopha okuncane phakathi kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini.
Izimpawu amadoda angase azizwe:
- Ukuphuma koketshezi olumhlophe, olunamanzi, noma olujiyile oluphuma endukwini.
- Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwesende elilodwa noma womabili.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa, zingabandakanya ubuhlungu endaweni, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, noma ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani? Yiziphi izindlela?
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko nokunembile kakhulu okusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydia yi -NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test).Isivivinyo.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka izakhi zofuzo, noma i-DNA, yebhaktheriya i-Chlamydia kusampula ethathwe emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoba nje amaphoyisa esebenzisa izigxivizo zeminwe endaweni yobugebengu ukuze abambe isigebengu, lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola ngisho nengxenye encane kakhulu ye-DNA evela kubhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu nokunembile.
Izindlela zokuthola amasampula:
1. Isampula Yomchamo: Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa futhi elula kakhulu. Uzonikezwa indebe ehlanzekile bese ucelwa ukuthi uchamele kuyo. Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthatha isampula yokuqala yomchamo ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuchama.
2. Isampula ye-Swab: I-swab yekotini isetshenziselwa ukuthola isampula yamaseli endaweni okungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke kuyo.
- Kwabesifazane: ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ngomlomo wesibeletho.
- Kwabesilisa: Ngaphakathi komgodi womchamo wepenis.
- Kwabo bobabili abantu: Uma kudingeka, amasampula angathathwa e-rectum, emphinjeni, noma emehlweni (uma kusolwa ukuthi kunegciwane kulezo zindawo).
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela etholwe kusampula ye-swab ingaba nembe kakhudlwana kunesampula yomchamo, kodwa zombili izindlela zithembeke kakhulu.
Ingabe kukhona ukulungiselela okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Yebo, ukuze uthole umphumela onembile, udinga ukunakekela izinto ezimbalwa ezincane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.
- Ungachami amahora angu-1-2: Ikakhulukazi uma unikeza isampula yomchamo, ukungachami ihora elilodwa noma amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kuzokwandisa ukugcwala kwamagciwane kusampula futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthola umphumela onembile.
- Ungasebenzisi i-douching noma ama-cream: Abesifazane kufanele bagweme ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba ingasusa amagciwane kusampula futhi ibangele umphumela oyiphutha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha ama-antibiotic: Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, tshela udokotela wakho. Bangase bakucele ukuthi uyeke ukuwathatha okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela?
Ngemva kokuba isampula yakho ithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe, ngokuvamile ungathola imiphumela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Imiphumela ingafika ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Umphumela | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo |
|---|---|
| Okuhle | Incazelo: Unegciwane le-chlamydia emzimbeni wakho. Unegciwane. Okufanele ngikwenze:
|
| Okubi | Incazelo: Amagciwane e-Chlamydia awatholakalanga kusampula ehlolwe. Okufanele ngikwenze:
|
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngesikhathi usalinde imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa, futhi uma kuqinisekiswe ukuthi unesifo , yeka ukuya ocansini ngokuphelele uze uqede ukwelashwa futhi udokotela wakho ethi kuphephile ukuya ocansini futhi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uzivikele wena, umlingani wakho, kanye nomphakathi.
Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-3 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngokuphelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chlamydia iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivamile, kodwa esivame ukungabi nazimpawu.
- Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-25, kungcono kakhulu ukuhlolwa njalo .
- Uma kungelashwa, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu zesikhathi eside njengokungazali.
- Ukuhlolwa kulula kakhulu. Kungenziwa ngesampula yomchamo noma isampula ye-swab.
- Uma kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi unesifo, wena nomlingani wakho kufanele nakanjani nifune ukwelashwa.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi ukwenza ucansi oluphephile (isib. ukusebenzisa amakhondomu).
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