Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngezinkinga ezihambisana nomkhuhlane. Impumulo evalekile, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula okuqhubekayo, kanye nokukhwehlela nakho akumnandi neze. Abanye abantu bane-allergies futhi lezi zimpawu ziyafana. Ngakho-ke uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, ungase unikezwe isiraphu eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa le mithi emithathu. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi namuhla.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngayinye yayo yenza izinto ezihlukile.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Inciphisa ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo anamanzi.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhwehlela. Okusho ukuthi, kuvimbela okwesikhashana isignali esitshela ubuchopho bethu ukuthi bukhwehlele.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi "oqeda ukuminyana kwemisipha". Okusho ukuthi, luvimba imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, lunciphise ukuminyana kwekhala futhi lwenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngeke welaphe igciwane elibangele umkhuhlane wakho noma olunye ukutheleleka. Kufana nokufaka isinki ngaphansi kwepayipi elivuzayo. Ngeke kuvimbele ukuvuza, kodwa kuzovimba amanzi ukuthi angene yonke indawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukumtshela uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema
- Isimo se-Glaucoma
- Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma
- Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Isilonda sesisu
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Uma uke wathatha umuthi wokucindezeleka i-MAOI (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (isib. i-Nardil, i-Parnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule.
- Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Isilinganiso esinconyiwe:Thatha inani eliqondile udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulithathe. Sebenzisa kuphela i-dropper noma indebe yokulinganisa enikezwe nomuthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma ngezipuni zesiraphu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela umthamo onganembile.
- Isikhathi sokuphuza: Thatha ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Uma uzizwa isisu sibuhlungu, sithathe kanye nokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kulungile ukukuthatha ngaphambi/ngemva kokudla.
- Kwabantwana: Unganiki izingane ezincane lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Ikakhulukazi gwema ukunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili lo muthi.
- Abantu abadala: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke ungadinga umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza kakhulu ngephutha? (Ukuphuza ngokweqile)
Ungalokothi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwe udokotela. Uma uphuza kakhulu ngengozi, kungaba yingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , shayela ngokushesha iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yiziphi izinto okungafanele uzithathe nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele neminye imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingasabela kulo muthi futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Izinto okungafanele uzithathe ngalo muthi | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Incazelo |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. uMarplan, uNardil). Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela | Ukuthatha imithi yohlobo olufanayo kakhulu kungandisa imiphumela emibi. |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amaphilisi okuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nokulala | Kwandisa ingozi yokozela kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nemithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sengqondo . Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yendabuko) .
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukuzungeza okukhulu, uzizwa sengathi uzoquleka | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. |
| Umlomo nomphimbo owomile | Ukuhlafuna ushungamu ongenashukela noma ukuphuza amanzi kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukungalali, ukungahlaliseki | Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nasekukhanyeni.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba, hhayi ukwelapha lesi sifo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungalokothi uthathe owengeziwe.
- Gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela ngoba lo muthi ungabangela ukozela. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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