Inkinga abaningi bethu abanayo yilokhu kuvuvukala kwesisu, noma lokho sonke esikwazi ngokuthi "i-gastritis". Ngezinye izikhathi uma lokhu kukubi kancane, noma lapho kuvela izimo ezifana nezilonda zesisu, odokotela batusa umjovo esibhedlela ukuze unikeze ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kunamaphilisi avamile. Omunye wemijovo eyinhloko esetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo yi-Cimetidine. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo mjovo we-Cimetidine, kwenzekani ngawo, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwuthatha.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Cimetidine?
I-Cimetidine umuthi olawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine. Kodwa ihlukile kuma-antihistamine esiwasebenzisayo uma kukhulunywa ngokungezwani komzimba. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini sethu.
Cabanga ngokukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini sethu njengompompi wamanzi. Ezimweni ezifana nesilungulela, i-gastritis, kanye nezilonda zesisu, lo mpompi uvula kakhulu. I-Cimetidine isebenza ngokuvala lowo mpompi we-asidi kancane nokulawula ukugeleza kwe-asidi . Lokhu kunciphisa ngokushesha izimpawu ezifana nesilungulela, ubuhlungu, kanye nesilungulela esibangelwa yi-acid reflux.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izilonda esiswini noma emathunjini amancane nokuqeda ubuhlungu obuhambisana nawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Cimetidine, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele ube muphi umthamo.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlanza igazi noma unendle emnyama (engasheshi) . | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokopha esiswini. Ngaphambi kokuba i-cimetidine ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi . | Lomuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso nesibindi. Uma kunenkinga ngalezi zitho zomzimba, udokotela kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo womuthi. |
| Uma unenkinga noma ubuhlungu bokugwinya ukudla . | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esingathi sína, ngakho-ke imbangela kufanele ihlolwe kuqala. |
| Uma une -allergies ku-cimetidine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi . | Lokhu kumele kubikwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabela kokungezwani nomuthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa . | Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Futhi, noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
Lomuthi unikezwa kanjani?
I-Cimetidine akuyona imithi ongayithatha ekhaya. Ingumjovo onikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo (udokotela noma umhlengikazi) esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Inganikezwa ngqo emisipheni (umjovo emisipheni) noma ngesisombululo sikasawoti (umjovo emithanjeni). Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngomthamo noma ukuthi uwuthatha kangaki, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazonakekela konke.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Ngesikhathi uthola lo muthi, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazohlala beqapha isimo sakho. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi nawe uqaphele lezi zinto.
- Qaphela ngama-painkiller: Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngoba le mithi ingenza isimo sakho sesisu sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Gwema ukubhema notshwala: Kokubili lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu ulwelwesi lwesisu futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwesimo sakho.
- Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: Uma unendle emnyama, ehlala isikhathi eside noma ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi , kungaba uphawu lokopha esiswini. Tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha..
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-cimetidine kungabangela ukwehla kwamazinga e-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini owaphuzayo.
Ukusebenzisana kwe-Cimetidine Neminye Imithi
Leli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Cimetidine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke , kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izifo, amakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla) .
| Ungayithathi i-Cimetidine kanye nalo muthi! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dofetilide, i-Pimozide |
| Ukusabela kungenzeka ngalo muthi - tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| I-caffeine | Ama-hormone kwabesifazane (kufaka phakathi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) |
| Imithi yesigqi senhliziyo | I-Theophylline (enikezwa i-asthma) |
| I-Warfarin (enikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi) | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin (enikezwa isifo sokuwa) |
| I-Carmustine (elwa nomdlavuza) | I-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole (elwa nesikhunta) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cimetidine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, izindebe, ulimi noma ubuso.
- Izinguquko zengqondo: ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukubhuqa).
- Izinguquko zama-hormone: Ukuvuvukala kwamabele noma ubuhlungu emadodeni, izinguquko esifisweni socansi noma ekusebenzeni kwawo.
- Imiphumela yesibindi: ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice), umchamo omnyama.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:
- Uhudo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
Ukweqisa umthamo
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ezimweni ezinjalo , kwaziswa iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cimetidine iwumuthi onikezwa esibhedlela ukuze wehlise i-asidi yesisu. Akusiwo umuthi wokusetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso noma sesibindi) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, izinguquko zengqondo, noma indle emnyama ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukubhema, utshwala, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu njenge-aspirin kanye ne-ibuprofen ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Uma kuvela izinkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngazo.
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