Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ngemithambo yegazi? Cishe ubizwa ngokuthi i-Ciprofloxacin. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovame ukunikezwa ezibhedlela ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-Ciprofloxacin, ukuthi yenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uyisebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Ciprofloxacin?
Kalula nje, i-Ciprofloxacin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ungowesigaba sama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-quinolones. Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane namagciwane ayizinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Lo muthi uhlose amagciwane kuphela.
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa emzimbeni njengesixazululo sikasawoti ngomthambo. Yingakho siwubiza ngokuthi i-Ciprofloxacin Injection.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akuqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho benikeza lo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele ngikwazise? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo, i-potassium ephansi egazini. | Lo muthi ungathinta isigqi senhliziyo (isikhawu se-QT). |
| Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) | Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini akhuphuke noma ehle. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zisiza ekususeni izidakamizwa emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi umsebenzi wazo. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene namathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha. | Kukhona ingozi encane yokuqhekeka komsipha ngenxa yomuthi. |
| Ukuquleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo. | Amathuba amancane kakhulu okuba lezi zimo ziqhubekele phambili. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis (isifo sobuthakathaka bemisipha). | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi okwesikhashana. |
| Izinkinga zemizwa ezifana nokungazweli ezithweni. | Umuthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi yezinzwa. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa. | Kulezi zimo, udokotela kumele anqume ukuphepha komuthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nodayi. | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy yini ku-Ciprofloxacin noma eminye imithi ye-quinolone. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi?
Lomuthi uwumjovo womjovo ngemithambo yegazi. Okusho ukuthi, unikezwa njengesixazululo sikasawoti emthanjeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngumuntu oqeqeshwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzokwaziswa ngokugcwele ngendlela yokuwulungiselela nokuwunikeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho .
Inothi elibalulekile: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti namasirinji asele emijovweni. Kufanele afakwe esitsheni esikhethekile se-sharps. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka ? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, impela. I-Ciprofloxacin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Ithebula elingezansi libala izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi engabangela izinkinga.
| Ungayithathi i-Ciprofloxacin kanye nalo muthi! | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Thioridazine |
| I-Flibanserin | I-Tizanidine |
| I-Lomitapide | |
| Kungaba nezinkinga ngalo muthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, i-caffeine (itiye, ikhofi), i-Theophylline | Imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glipizide, i-insulin) |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin) | Izibulali-zinhlungu (ama-NSAID) - (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) |
| Imithi yokugula ngengqondo (isib. iClozapine, i-Olanzapine) | Eminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo |
| I-Sildenafil | I-Cyclosporine, i-Methotrexate, i-Phenytoin |
*Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.*
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Naka izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zokutheleleka zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi noma amaqhubu esikhumbeni sakho, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni.
- Uhudo: Uhudo lungase luvele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhudo luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma luba nzima, njengendle enamanzi, ungayithathi imithi yokulwa nohudo ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yokuhlanza ngokweqile, uhudo, noma ukujuluka kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
- Qaphela ilanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni (sizwele ukukhanya kwelanga). Ngakho-ke gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ciprofloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ubuhlungu be-tendon, amalunga, noma imisipha | Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana ne-Achilles tendon (ngaphezu kwesithende). |
| Izimpawu ze-neurological | Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, kanye nokuvuvukala ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka, ukudideka kwengqondo, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Uhudo olunzima kanye nomkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukushintsha kwamehlo. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa ugula) |
| Umlomo owomile | Uhudo oluncane |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ciprofloxacin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayilaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nesifo sohudo esibi, amabhamuza esikhumba, ubuhlungu bemisipha, noma izinguquko zengqondo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sohudo, ungaphuzi imithi ngendlela othanda ngayo futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Qaphela ilanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Thatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho yonke inkambo iphela. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
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