Ukuthi kufanele wenze 'isiko' lomngane wakho omusha emndenini noma cha kuwumbuzo omkhulu kubazali abaningi. Abanye bakwenza ngezizathu zenkolo, abanye ngezizathu zempilo . Uyini ngempela lo mkhuba? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukukwenza? Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zawo? Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula nangokucacile.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukusoka?
Kalula nje, ukusoka kuwukususwa kwejwabu ngokuhlinzwa, ingxenye yesikhumba emboza ikhanda (ubuso) bepenis yomfana. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kubafana abasanda kuzalwa, phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokuzalwa kwabo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala nabo bangenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, kodwa akuvamile.
Ingabe ukuzila ukudla kusiza ngempela empilweni?
Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eqondile ethi "yebo" noma "cha" kulokhu. Ngoba, yize kunezinzuzo zezokwelapha kulo mkhuba , kunezinye izingozi. Izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, njenge-American Academy of Pediatrics, zithi izinzuzo zidlula izingozi .
Kodwa-ke, bathi ukuthi ingane kufanele isokwe noma cha kuyisinqumo sabazali okufanele basithathe . Ngakho-ke, uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, kungcono ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka nodokotela wengane yakho.
Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu emhlabeni?
Ukusoka ngokusobala kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evame kakhulu eyenziwa kwabesilisa emhlabeni. Isibonelo, amadoda angaphezu kuka-70% e-United States asesokile. Kuvamile kakhulu emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu Korea. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kangako eYurophu, kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, naseNingizimu Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa futhi njengomkhuba wenkolo ezinkolweni zamaJuda namaSulumane.
Ake sifunde ngendlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa:
Esibhedlela, into yokuqala odokotela abazoyenza ukunikeza ingane yakho ukhilimu oqeda izinhlungu noma umjovo omncane. Bangase batuse futhi umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen.
Uma ungumntwana omdala noma umuntu omdala:
Udokotela uzobuyekeza umlando wakho noma wengane yakho ophelele wezempilo. Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikezwe udokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC), amavithamini, noma ngisho nemithi ye-Ayurvedic.Ama-blood thinner (ama-anticoagulant) kanye namanye ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) angandisa ingozi yokopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongase ube nakho.
Ubani ozokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Esibhedlela, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ochwepheshe abanjengo:
- Udokotela Wezibeletho: Udokotela onakekela umama nomntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha.
- Udokotela Wezingane: Udokotela ogxile ezifweni zezinsana nezingane.
- Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo: Udokotela ogxile ezifweni nasekuhlinzweni okuhlobene nalo mkhakha.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuba umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ususebenze, udokotela uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Lalisa umntwana ngomhlane wakhe ngokucophelela.
2. Yeka ukunyakaza kwezitho zakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, bese uzilawula ngobumnene.
3. Hlanza kahle ipipi nendawo ezungezile.
4. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela ijwabu nekhanda lepenisi.
5. Ijwabu lisuswa kusetshenziswa ummese okhethekile wokuhlinzwa (i-scalpel).
Izinsana ngokuvamile azidingi ukuthungwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala, kungasetshenziswa ukuthungwa okumbalwa okuncibilikayo noma ukuthungwa ngogesi ebusweni benxeba ukuze kumiswe ukopha futhi kusize inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha.
Ake sihlole izinzuzo nezingozi ndawonye.
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile kule nqubo. Ake sibheke kokubili ngokuningiliziwe.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi - (Lezi ziphansi kakhulu) |
|---|---|
| Kulula ukuhlanza: Ipenisi elenziwe ngokwezifiso kulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza nokuyigeza. Lokhu kuhle empilweni iyonke. | Izinkinga ezingavela ngenxa yemithi eqeda amandla. |
| Ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka: Izimo ezihlobene nesikhumba esingaphambili (isib. ukungakwazi ukuhoxisa ijwabu - (i-Phimosis) , ukungakwazi ukuhoxisa ijwabu - (i-Paraphimosis) , ukuvuvukala kwekhanda lepenis kanye nejwabu - (i-Balanitis)) Ingozi yokwenzeka iyancipha. | Ukopha. |
| Ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka kwemigudu yomchamo (UTIs): Ingozi yokutheleleka kwemigudu yomchamo incishisiwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. | Ukutheleleka kwenxeba. |
| Ingozi encishisiwe yomdlavuza wepenis: Nakuba ingavamile kakhulu, kunobufakazi bokuthi inciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wepenis. | Ubuhlungu. |
| Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI): Kuye kwabonakala kunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-HIV. | Ukuncishiswa komgodi womchamo (i-Meatal Stenosis) . |
| Ingozi encishisiwe yomdlavuza wesibeletho kumlingani wesifazane. | Inxeba alipholi kahle (kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa kabusha). |
Ungamnakekela kanjani umntwana ngemva kwesiko?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu, kodwa ngokuvamile, khumbula lezi zinto.
- Kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile, geza indawo ngobumnene ngensipho ethambile namanzi afudumele . Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala, kungcono ukugeza ingane yakho ngesiponji noma ngendwangu kunokuyigeza.
- Ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni ngakunye, faka i-lubricant efana ne-Vaseline® noma i-Aquaphor® esicongweni sepenis. Uma uthola ukungcola noma indle kuyo, yihlanze ngokucophelela.
- Njengoba inxeba liphola, ipenisi ingase ibonakale ibomvu kancane futhi ivuvukele . Ungase futhi ube nefilimu ephuzi phezu kwenxeba. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
- Nikeza kuphela imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ebhalwe udokotela.
- Gwema amathoyizi (isib. amahhashi anyakazayo, amabhayisikili) noma izikhundla ezingase zibangele ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki enganeni. Uma ubamba umntwana, ungayibambi ngezandla noma ngemilenze yakho noma kuluphi uhlangothi.
- Izinsana zivame ukululama zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Abantu abadala bangathatha amasonto ama-2-3 noma ngisho namasonto ayisithupha.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Uma unomkhuhlane onezinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kwama-38 Celsius (100 Fahrenheit).
- Uma ukopha kuqhubeka ngokunganqandeki.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi olufana nobovu oluzungeze inxeba futhi kuphuma iphunga elibi.
- Uma ingane ingakachami emahoreni ayi-12 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uzizwa ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela (ukubanda).
Kuthiwani uma unquma ukungabi naso isiko?
Lokho kujwayelekile ngokuphelele. Izingane eziningi emhlabeni azikwenzi lokhu, futhi ziphila impilo enempilo. Uma unquma ukwenza kanjalo, buza udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokugcina ipipi nejwabu lengane yakho kuhlanzekile. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, ijwabu linamathele epipini. Ungalokothi uzame ukuliphoqa ukuthi libuyele emuva. Uma ingane yakho isikhulile kancane, yifundise ukuthi ihlanze kanjani umzimba wayo yodwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukusoka ukususwa kwejwabu lepenisi ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuhlinzwa.
- Lokhu kunezinzuzo eziningi zezokwelapha, njengokwenza ukuhlanzeka kube lula nokunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezifo zomchamo nezinye izifo.
- Kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi kanye nokutheleleka, kodwa azivamile.
- Ukuthi ingane izosokwa noma cha kuyisinqumo abazali okumele basenze ngokusekelwe ezizathwini zenkolo, zamasiko nezomuntu siqu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
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