Uyalwazi yini isiraphu yeClarithromycin? Ake sixoxe!

Ingabe udokotela ukunike isiraphu ye-Clarithromycin wena noma othile emndenini wakho? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluncane ngalo muthi. Ngoba, uma umuthi usetshenziswa kahle kuphela lapho ungazuzisa khona ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Clarithromycin, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi iClarithromycin?

Kalula nje, i-Clarithromycin iyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi osiza ekulweni nasekulawuleni izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Ungowesigaba sama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-macrolides . Cabanga ngakho njengokungathi kukhona impi encane eqhubekayo emizimbeni yethu, futhi lo muthi ufana nesosha elisisizayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke welaphe isifo esibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Isibonelo, uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu, kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma igciwane. Udokotela wakho uzowuxilonga bese ekunikeza umuthi wokulwa namagciwane kuphela uma kuwukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukulinda kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunikeze umuthi ofanele wesimo sakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izifo. Kodwa konke lokho kunqunywa udokotela wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi (umuntu okhipha umuthi).

Elinye igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalokhu yiBiaxin . Ungase ulithole leli gama kwilebula lakho lemithi kadokotela.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Clarithromycin, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla . Ngoba lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini, ukuthi kufanele uwunike malini, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okudingeka uzithathe. Lokhu kufana nokwazi imininingwane yomgwaqo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngomgwaqo.

• Uma unesifo senhliziyo , noma wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile , isimo lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lishintshashintsha khona.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo esingavamile sobuthakathaka bemisipha esibizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, ukungezwani komzimba, ku-Clarithromycin, amanye ama-antibiotic e-macrolide alolu hlobo (njenge-erythromycin), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo. Kungaba yinoma yini kusukela ekulumeni okuncane kuya enkingeni enkulu.
• Uma ukhulelwe , noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukutshela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla. Uma utshela udokotela konke lokhu, angakunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le siraphu?

Lomuthi uvame ukuza njengoketshezi (ukumiswa ngomlomo). Okusho ukuthi, umuthi oncibilikiswe ebhodleleni elincane. Uma usebenzisa lokhu, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, kufanele uphuze lokhu nengilazi yamanzi.
• Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kunzima kancane esiswini, okubenza bazizwe benesicanucanu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakuthatha nobisi oluncane noma nokudla okuthile. Lokho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki esiswini.
• Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba nje ibonakala kulebula likadokotela.
• Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izinhlayiya eziyimpuphu emuthini zingase zihlale phansi ebhodleleni. Uma ungawushukumisi kahle, ngeke uthole inani elifanele lomuthi.
• Sebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile noma isitsha esincane sokulinganisa ukuze ulinganise umuthi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isilinganiso esinembile ngezipuni noma izipuni ezivamile ekhaya. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase uthole umuthi omningi kakhulu noma unganelanga. Uma ungenayo idivayisi enjalo yokulinganisa, buza ekhemisi, bazokusiza.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube noketshezi oluningi ebhodleleni lomuthi kunenani elinqunyiwe. Kodwa phuza kuphela inani udokotela wakho akutshele lona, ​​ngenani lezinsuku akutshela zona. Ungaphuzi lonke uketshezi olusele.
• Ungalokothi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
• Leli yiphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, kusadingeka uqede yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela . Uma uyeka ukuyithatha ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, amabhaktheriya asele emzimbeni wakho angaba namandla futhi isifo singabuya. Uma lokho kwenzeka, umuthi ungase ungaphinde usebenze.

Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane. Umthamo uyahlukahluka kuye ngesisindo somntwana kanye nobudala bakhe. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ngisho nangephutha, shesha uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze, noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni elinesifo esifanayo nesakho. Ngisho noma bebonakala benesifo esifanayo, imbangela ingase ihluke, noma umuthi ungase ungafaneleki kubo.

Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi?

Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ihora elilodwa noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa inani lomuthi owuthathayo futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

I-Clarithromycin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthathwa kanye nalowo muthi, isenzo se-Clarithromycin singashintsha, noma isenzo somunye umuthi singashintsha, noma imiphumela emibi inganda. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuqaphela nalokhu.

Ungalokothi uthathe i-Clarithromycin kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta ihlanganisa: i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, kanye ne-voriconazole.
• `I-Cisapride` (umuthi osetshenziselwa ezinye izinkinga zesisu)
• I-Dronedarone (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• `Naloxegol` (umuthi wokuqunjelwa)
• "I-Pimozide" (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)
• `I-Thioridazine` (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Clarithromycin. Ngakho-ke, uma uyisebenzisa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho:

• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• `I-Carbamazepine` (umuthi osetshenziselwa izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka nokungalali (isib. i-alprazolam, i-triazolam)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-atorvastatin, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo (isib. i-amiodarone, i-disopyramide, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-quinidine)
• Imithi evimbela noma elapha ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-warfarin)
• 'I-Colchicine' (umuthi we-gout)
• I-Cyclosporine (umuthi ocindezela amasosha omzimba)
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• `I-Dofetilide` (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• Imithi evela eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi ama-ergot alkaloids (isib. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine - le mithi inikezwa ama-migraine)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. `grepafloxacin`, `rifabutin`, `sparfloxacin`)
• Eminye imithi ebangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo (imithi enweba isikhathi se-'QT interval', njengoba odokotela beyibiza kanjalo)
• `I-Ritonavir` (umuthi wokutheleleka nge-HIV)
• I-Sildenafil (umuthi wokungasebenzi kahle kocansi kwabesilisa)
• I-Terfenadine (umuthi omdala wokungezwani komzimba)
• I-Theophylline (umuthi we-asthma)
• `I-Zidovudine` (umuthi wokutheleleka nge-HIV)
• I-Ziprasidone (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) , futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akuphathe ngokuphephile.

Yini okufanele siyiqaphele ngokukhethekile lapho sithatha lo muthi?

Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela kancane ngalezi zinto:

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma kungekho ntuthuko ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngalo muthi. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungaba yingozi. Kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uthola ukuqubuka okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane , bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Noma ungase uthole ukuqubuka okubomvu ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma ngaphansi kwamakhwapha anezinhlayiya ze-lymph ezivuvukele. Uma ubona into efana nale, ungalibali.
• Uma unesifo sohudo , ungazami ukuzelapha ngokwakho ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma isifo sohudo sibi kakhulu, sinamanzi, noma sivela kaningana ngosuku, tshela udokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-antibiotic angabulala amabhaktheriya amahle esiswini sakho, okubangela isifo sohudo.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela , qapha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngokucophelela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungabangela ushintsho emazingeni kashukela egazini.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Clarithromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, futhi abanye abantu bayayithola. Esikhathini esiningi, ayibi yingozi.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba , umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni.
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele - Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-DRESS syndrome'.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ezindebeni, ngisho naseduze kwamehlo. Lezi kungaba yizimo ezimbi kakhulu njenge-'Stevens-Johnson syndrome'.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu - lokhu kungase kubangelwe izinkinga zesibindi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Lezi zivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni - njengokunambitheka kwensimbi.
• Ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, noma amaphupho amabi.
• Uhudo - kodwa hhayi olubi kakhulu, cishe kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Igesi yamathumbu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, futhi mhlawumbe nokuhlanza.

Akuzona zonke imiphumela emibi ebhalwe kulolu hlu engenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile noma ekhathazayo, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.

Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?

Ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yayo.

• Yigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ama-syrups emnandi futhi angase akhange izingane ukuba ziwaphuze.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa. Okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu.
• Ungagcini esiqandisini noma efrijini. Ukwenza kanjalo kungashintsha izakhiwo zomuthi.
• Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
• Vikela elangeni eliqondile kanye nomswakama.
• Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 zokuvula ibhodlela.Bhala usuku owalivula ngalo kudayari yakho noma ebhodleleni.

Khumbula lokhu: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje se-Clarithromycin. Kungenzeka singaphelele. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhululeke ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Clarithromycin umuthi omuhle nowusizo wokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole okuningi kuwo futhi ululame ngokushesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani alishoyo, ngenani lezinsuku alishoyo, nangesikhathi. Ungayeki umthamo owodwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gcina imithi kahle, kude nezingane. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga kahle.

Uma unakekela lezi zinto, uzothola ukululama okuhle kulo muthi futhi uzokwazi ukululama maduze! Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Clarithromycin, i-antibiotic, isiraphu, ukutheleleka, amabhaktheriya, imiphumela emibi, i-Biaxin