Esikhathini esiningi, uma uya kudokotela, ubuza, 'Ingabe umfutho wegazi wakho awuphakeme kancane?' Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma njengoba sonke sazi, "umfutho wegazi," uyinkinga yempilo abantu abaningi abanayo namuhla. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemithi enikezwa lokhu yi-clonidine. Mhlawumbe usebenzisa lo muthi, noma othile emndenini wakho uyawusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-clonidine, konke okudingeka ukwazi ngendlela elula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Clonidine?
Kalula nje, i-Clonidine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kwehlisa kanjani umfutho wegazi. Cabanga ngepayipi lamanzi, futhi uma livalekile, amanzi ageleza ngokushesha okukhulu, akunjalo? Imithambo yethu yegazi iyafana. Uma incipha, igazi ligeleza ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Lo muthi usebenza 'ngokukhulula' imithambo yegazi yakho nokuyinweba . Lokhu kwandisa isikhala ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, okuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula futhi ngokucindezela okuncane. Lokhu kunciphisa umfutho wegazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhliziyo akudingeki isebenze kanzima ukuze ipompe igazi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi nakuba lokhu kunikezwa kakhulu ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike ezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kwalokho okunikezwe udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Clonidine, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa kufanele nakanjani umtshele lezi zinto, ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Izifo Zezinso: Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngaso.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy, okungukuthi, i-allergy, kulo muthi we-clonidine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Omama abancelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele ukhulume ngalokho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zinkinga ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu kuwe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lokhu futhi kuyinto okudingeka uyazi.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Lo muthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Isikhathi sokuphatha: Isikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonkeUkuthatha imithi yakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwenze umkhuba. Uma kusesekuseni, yithathe ekuseni, uma kusebusuku, yithathe ebusuku.
- Ngokudla?: Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi nokudla okuthile.
- Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuba umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo, okungaba yingozi. Uma uyeka, yenza lokho njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, unciphise kancane kancane umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Clonidine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, njengotshwala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Izidakamizwa/izinto ezingadala izinkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Gwema ukuyisebenzisa ne-clonidine. |
| Utshwala | Utshwala lungandisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi okubangelwa yi-clonidine. |
| Imithi yokulala kanye nokuxhuzula (ama-Barbiturates) | Isibonelo, imithi efana nePhenobarbital ingabangela ukozela okukhulu. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma yesifo senhliziyo | Ukuthatha i-clonidine kanye neminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi noma imithi elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungabangela ukwehla okungafuneki komfutho wegazi noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ingathintana nalokhu. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo), kanye nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Hlola njalo: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Kungcono nakakhulu uma ungalinganisa umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungasukumi ngokuzumayo: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungasukumi ngokuzumayo noma uvuke uhleli. Ukwenza kanjalo kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi futhi uphelelwe amandla, futhi ungase uwe. Zijwayeze ukuvuka kancane.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvame ukusetshenziswa kulo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke.
- Eminye imithi: Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yezinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Eminye imithi ingase inyuse umfutho wegazi ngenxa yezithako ezikuyo.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nodokotela wezinzwa ukuthi uthatha i-Clonidine.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Clonidine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukudideka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Lokhu kungase kwehle kancane njengoba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Umlomo namehlo omile | Ungathola impumuzo ngokuphuza amanzi nokumunca amaswidi angenashukela. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo, imifino) nokuphuza amanzi. |
| Ukukhathala | Lokhu kungase kunciphe njengoba umzimba ujwayela imithi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Clonidine umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungaba yingozi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye notshwala obuphuzayo.
- Qaphela lapho ushayela futhi wenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (isib., ukungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
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