Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola i-blister encane ezindebeni zakho noma eduze komlomo wakho eluma futhi ibuhlungu? Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iyaqhuma, ikhiphe uketshezi, yakhe uqweqwe, bese iphola. Abantu abaningi banalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Cold Sore'. Abanye bakubiza nangokuthi 'i-fever blister'. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamagama alula nanembile namuhla.
Iyini ngempela iCold Sore?
Kalula nje, i-Cold Sore iyisilonda esikhumbeni esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubizwa ngokuthi i-Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) . Ngemva kokuba leli gciwane lingene emzimbeni wethu, lilala lithule, noma "lilele," ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ethu ezinzwa. Izilonda Ezibandayo zenzeka lapho leli gciwane liphinde livuke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuvamile, la maqhubu avela ezindebeni zakho noma esikhumbeni esizungeze umlomo wakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angavela kwezinye izingxenye zobuso bakho, njengekhala lakho, izihlathi, noma isilevu.
Kuzwakala kanjani uma unesifo somkhuhlane? (Izimpawu)
Uma igciwane le-HSV liqala ukungena emzimbeni wakho (ukutheleleka okuyinhloko) , ungase ube nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane lapho ziqala ukuba nalesi simo.
- Ukuthola umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Umphimbo obomvu novuvukile
- Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni, ezinsinini, olimini, kanye nasolwangeni
Lezi zimpawu zingenza kube nzima ukudla noma ngisho nokuphuza amanzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho igciwane liphinde livuke kamuva futhi kuvela isilonda somkhuhlane, lezi zimpawu ezinkulu ngokuvamile azibonakali. Bese kuba yi-blister kuphela.
Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ezinganeni ezincane
Ukutheleleka nge-HSV kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-5. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphuza uketshezi ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni, kufanele uqaphele ukuhlola ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Futhi, uma ingane yakho imunca isithupha noma ithinta izilonda emlonyeni wayo, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela kulezo minwe, okubangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-herpetic whitlow .
Izigaba zesilonda esibandayo kusukela ekukhuleni kuya ekwelapheni
Isilonda somkhuhlane sivame ukuvela, siqhekeke, some, bese siphola phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Ake sibheke izigaba zalokhu.
| Isiteji | Kwenzekani futhi nini |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala (Isigaba se-Prodromal) | Usuku 1: Isikhumba esisendebeni noma esizungezile siqala ukuzizwa singasasebenzi, siluma, noma sibuhlungu. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi kuvela i-blister. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane seliphinde lasebenza emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa. |
| Isigaba sesibili (Ukwakheka Kwe-Blister) | Izinsuku 1-2: Phakathi namahora angu-24, kuvela amaqhubu amancane endaweni engenalutho. Lawa akhula abe amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi emahoreni ambalwa. Indawo iba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu. |
| Isigaba Sesithathu (Isigaba Sokukhala) | Izinsuku 2-3: Ama-blister ayaqhuma bese eqala ukukhipha uketshezi oluphuzi olucacile noma olukhanyayo. Yilapho ingozi yokusabalalisa igciwane iphezulu khona . |
| Isigaba Sesine (Isigaba Sokugoqa) | Izinsuku 3-4: Ukopha kuyayeka bese kwakheka uqweqwe. Lona umbala onsundu ngokusagolide. Lo qweqwe ngezinye izikhathi lungase luqhekeke futhi luphume igazi. |
| Isigaba Sesihlanu (Ukuphulukiswa) | Kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14: Lolu hlobo lwesikhumba luzowa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-14. Isikhumba esingaphansi sizohlala sipinki kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa bese siphola ngokuphelele. |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV). Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zaleli gciwane: i-HSV-1 kanye ne-HSV-2. Izilonda eziningi zomkhuhlane zibangelwa yigciwane le-HSV-1 . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi igciwane le-HSV-2 lingabangela lesi simo.
Ngisho noma igciwane lilele emzimbeni, kunezinto ezithile ezingalivuselela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'izisusa'.
- Ukuthola esinye isifo (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane)
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ukuchayeka kahle elangeni
- Ukulimala emlonyeni noma endaweni ezungezile
- Izinguquko zama-hormone (isib. ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa)
Uma wazi ukuthi ziyini lezi zinto ezibangela lokhu, ungase ukwazi ukuzivimbela ukuthi zingabi khona.
Kubaluleke Kakhulu: Ingabe Izilonda Zomkhuhlane Ziyathelelana?
Kalula nje, yebo. Ziyathelelana kakhulu. Ungalithola leli gciwane ngokusondelana nomuntu onesilonda somkhuhlane.
Izindlela eziyinhloko igciwane elingasakazeka ngazo ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba kanye namathe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma useduze nomuntu onesilonda somkhuhlane, kufanele ugweme lezi zinto:
- Ukumanga lowo muntu.
- Ukusebenzisa izipuni/amafoloko, utshani, amabhodlela amanzi/izinkomishi, i-lip balm, njll. efanayo naleyo umuntu ayisebenzisayo.
- Ukuthinta i-blister yalowo muntu ngesandla sakho.
- Ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini wocansi ohilela ukuthinta i-blister. (Isibonelo, uma umuntu onesilonda somkhuhlane enza ucansi lomlomo, omunye umuntu angase abe ne-herpes yobulili.)
Izilonda zomkhuhlane ziyathelelana kusukela ngesikhathi uqala ukuzwa umuzwa wokucasuka kuze kube yilapho uqweqwe selupholile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu yokudluliselwa kwayo iphakathi kwamahora okuqala angu-24 ngemuva kokuvela kwe-blister kanye nalapho uketshezi lusaphuma.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Kunezindlela zokwelapha izilonda zomkhuhlane ngokushesha nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Izibulala-zinhlungu zesikhumba: Lawa amajeli asetshenziswa ebhulukweni. Ayenza indawo ibe buhlungu futhi anciphise ubuhlungu okwesikhashana. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukudla nokuphuza.
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane esetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha: Lawa ama-creams owasebenzisa kuma-blister. Amanye (isib. i-docosanol) ungawathola ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Amanye (isib. i-penciclovir) adinga incwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela.
- Imithi yomlomo yokulwa namagciwane: Lena imithi oyiphuza ngomlomo. Uzodinga incwadi kadokotela yalokhu. Udokotela wakho angase akunike le mithi uma uke waba nalesi sifo okokuqala noma uma siba sibi kakhulu njalo.
Imithi yokulwa namagciwane (okhilimu noma amaphilisi) isebenza kahle kakhulu uma iqalwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela kuvele amabhamuza. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa lowo muzwa wokucasuka.
Noma nini lapho ubona udokotela
Nakuba isilonda somkhuhlane sivame ukuphola sodwa, kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
| Bheka udokotela wakho: | |
|---|---|
| - Ingabe lokhu kungokokuqala kwenzeka kuwe? | |
| - Uma ufuna ukukhuluma ngokwelashwa (kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu). | |
| - Uma i-blister ingabonakali izimpawu zokuphulukiswa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba yi-10. | |
| - Uma amabhamuza amakhulu kakhulu noma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki. | |
| - Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unesilonda somkhuhlane noma okunye. | |
| - Uma kunezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwezinsini noma izilonda emlonyeni. | |
| - Uma unesifo esifana ne -atopic dermatitis noma i-HIV (laba bantu basengozini enkulu yezinkinga). | |
| - Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka. |
Isexwayiso esikhethekile mayelana nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa evezwa yigciwane le-HSV, ngeke liphele nesilonda somkhuhlane esivamile. Singakhula sibe yisimo esibi nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neonatal Herpes . Uma umuntu omdala onesilonda somkhuhlane eqabula ingane yakho noma ubona izimpawu zokuqubuka esikhumbeni sengane yakho, bheka udokotela wezingane ngokushesha.
Isifo Somkhuhlane? Noma Isifo Somdlavuza? - Ake Sazi Umehluko
Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu okubili. Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | Isifo Somkhuhlane | Isifo Somqala |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Igciwane le-HSV | Akubangelwa yigciwane. Kungabangelwa yizinto eziningana (ukucindezeleka, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukulimala okuncane). |
| Ingabe kuyathelelana? | Yebo, iyathelelana kakhulu. | Cha, ayithelelani. |
| Indawo yokuzalwa | Ngokuvamile ezindebeni nasesikhumbeni esizungeze umlomo. | Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphakathi emlonyeni (ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, ngaphansi kolimi, izinsini). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izilonda Zomkhuhlane zibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV). Uma selithelelekile, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni impilo yalo yonke.
- Lezi ziyathelelana kakhulu. Gwema ukuqabulana nokwabelana ngezinto ozisebenzisayo ngenkathi une-blister.
- Lokhu kungaphinde kwenzeke ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokucindezeleka, ukugula, kanye nokushiswa yilanga ngokweqile.
- Ukusebenzisa amafutha okubulala amagciwane lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-blister kungasiza ekusheshiseni ukuphulukiswa.
- Uma amabhamuza emabi kakhulu, engakapholi ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, noma uma uwaqala ukuba nawo, bona udokotela wakho.
- Ungalokothi uvumele umuntu onesilonda somkhuhlane ukuba aqabule umntwana osanda kuzalwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
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