Ingabe nawe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane? Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyi-'Cold Urticaria'!

Wake waba nokubomvu, ukulunywa emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokudla i-ayisikhilimu noma ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho noma umoya obandayo uvunguza, lokhu kwenzeka kwabanye abantu. Kuyesabeka kancane, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo ngendlela engavamile emakhazeni, futhi yilokhu esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla , 'i-Cold Urticaria' . Nakuba lokhu kuyinto entsha ukuzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi.

Iyini ngempela 'i-Cold Urticaria'?

Kalula nje, i-'Cold Urticaria' iyindlela yokungezwani komzimba kwesikhumba sethu emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Kufana nendlela abanye abantu abangezwani ngayo nokudla noma uthuli. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwani komzimba lapha kubangelwa umkhuhlane. Kumuntu one-'Cold Urticaria',

• Uma udla noma uphuza into ebandayo (njenge-ayisikhilimu, amanzi abandayo).
• Lapho kukhona into efana neqhwa esikhumbeni.
• Kulungile ukugeza noma ukubhukuda emanzini abandayo.
• Uma uhamba ngaphandle emakhazeni.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa zingase zivele esikhumbeni. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto evamile kwabanye abantu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okunzima . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi simo?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-'Cold Urticaria'.

1. I-Acquired cold urticaria: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi i-essential cold urticaria. Into ekhethekile ngalolu hlobo ukuthi lungenzeka ngisho nakubantu abangenawo umlando womndeni walesi simo. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela phakathi nehora noma amabili .

2. I-urticaria yomkhuhlane womndeni: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-urticaria yomkhuhlane womndeni." Njengoba igama lisho, lesi yisimo sofuzo esidluliselwa esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye . Kulolu hlobo, izimpawu zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuvela. Izimpawu zingavela noma kuphi kusukela emizuzwini engama-30 kuya emahoreni angama-48 ngemva kokuchayeka emkhuhlaneni. Futhi, lezi zimpawu zingase zihlale usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili .

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-'Cold Urticaria'?

Eqinisweni, noma ubani angaba nalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Cold Urticaria'. Uhlobo lwefa esikhulume ngalo ngaphambilini ('Familial cold urticaria') luyivelakancane. Ngokuvamile luvela kubantu abangenawo umlando womndeni walesi simo.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-'Cold Urticaria' ingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zempilo. Isibonelo:

• I-leukemia ye-lymphocytic engapheli : Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi.
• I-Cryoglobulinemia : Lesi futhi yisifo segazi esisabela emakhazeni.
• I-Lymphosarcoma: Umdlavuza owenzeka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic.
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-urticaria (ezinye izinhlobo ze-hives) .
• I-Syphilis : Isifo esithathelwana ngocansi.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane : Isibonelo, `i-Mononucleosis` noma `i-Chickenpox`.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ze-'Cold Urticaria', kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela bese uhlola ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo njengalesi.

Ingabe lesi 'Cold Urticaria' siyisifo esingavamile kakhulu?

Yebo, i-'Cold Urticaria' iyisimo esingavamile . I-Familia cold urticaria, ewufuzo, ayivamile ngisho nakakhulu. Lokho akusho ukuthi yisifo esithinta wonke umuntu.

Kungani sinomkhuhlane kangaka? Iyini imbangela?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. I-'Cold Urticaria' yenzeka ngoba umzimba wethu ukhipha amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Histamine' ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Le histamine yinto ekhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wethu ngenxa ye-allergen. Le histamine isebenza sengathi izama ukulwa nento engaphandle engena emzimbeni wethu.

Ku-'Cold Urticaria', imizimba yethu ikhipha i-histamine ngenxa yokubanda. Kodwa-ke , isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani imizimba yethu isabela ekubandeni ngale ndlela asikaqondakali ngokugcwele. Okusho ukuthi, imbangela eyisisekelo ayikacaci.

Ingabe i-'Cold Urticaria' isifo sokuzivikela komzimba?

Amanye amacala e-'Cold Urticaria' angaba uphawu lwezinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba . Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba yisimo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu, ngesizathu esingaziwa, ehlasela khona amangqamuzana noma izicubu zethu ezinempilo. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Cold Urticaria'? Sizibona kanjani?

Izimpawu ze-'Cold Urticaria' zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane , kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezinzima . Futhi, lezi zimpawu zingavela endaweni encane yesikhumba noma zisakazeke emzimbeni wonke.

Uphawu oluyinhloko noluvame kakhulu ukuvela kwesifo sokuvuvukala noma isimo esifana nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni. Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukuvela lapho izinga lokushisa lesikhumba likhuphuka futhi ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni.

Ngalo monakalo, ungabona izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Amaqhubu, amaqhubu, noma ukuqubuka.
• Ukulunywa okukhulu.
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba.
• Ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinye izimpawu:

• Ukukhathala.
• Imfiva.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu nezinzima, ukusabela komzimba kungavela, kuthinte umzimba wonke . Kulesi simo, ungase ubone izimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuquleka.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
• I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungaba yingozi empilweni.
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima.

Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, noma ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ingabe lesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cold Urticaria' siyathelelana?

Cha, i-'Cold Urticaria' ayisona isifo esithelelanayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi unalesi simo, awukwazi ukusidlulisela kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi i-'Cold Urticaria' ingahlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ezinye izifo . Lezo zifo eziyisisekelo zingathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela onolwazi angaxilonga i-'Cold Urticaria' ngokuhlola okulula kakhulu . Kubizwa ngokuthi i-'ice cube test'. Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka i-ice cube esikhumbeni sakho (isibonelo, isandla sakho) imizuzu embalwa bese uyisusa. Uma-ke, uma indawo lapho i-ice cube ibekwe khona iluma noma ibomvu futhi ibukeka njengokuqhuma ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, ungasola i-'Cold Urticaria'.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze uxilonge uhlobo oluzuzwe njengefa lwe-"Familial cold urticaria", kungadingeka ukuthi uvezwe emoyeni obandayo isikhathi eside .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuze anqume ukuthi kukhona yini isimo sezempilo noma ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-'Cold Urticaria'?

Indlela eyinhloko nengcono kakhulu yokuphatha i-'Cold Urticaria' ukugwema ukuchayeka emakhazeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela eziningana zokwelapha.

• Ama-Antihistamine: Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwama-histamine esixoxe ngawo ekuqaleni. Ukuthatha le mithi ngaphambi kokuchayeka emakhazeni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela, futhi ukuyithatha ngemva kokusabela okubangelwe kungasiza ekulawuleni. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antihistamine efanele wena.

• Ukunciphisa ukusabela komzimba: Lena indlela ehlukile kancane. Lapha, kancane kancane ujwayela umzimba wakho ekushiseni okubandayo okwanda kancane kancane.Isibonelo, ungaqala ngokugeza ngamanzi abandayo. Bese, khulisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa lamanzi usuku nosuku. Kodwa kufanele nakanjani ukwenze lokhu nomuntu oseduze. Ngoba, uma kwenzeka ukusabela okungazelelwe, kuzoba nomuntu ozokusiza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela ingasiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele umkhuhlane futhi wehlise impendulo yawo. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi ukwenze lokhu wedwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.

• Umjovo we-Epinephrine: I-Epinephrine iyi-hormone eyaziwa nangokuthi i-adrenaline. Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (njenge-anaphylaxis), lo mjovo unganikezwa ngokushesha ukuze wehlise ijubane lokusabela. Ngokuvamile unikezwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma esibhedlela. Abanye abantu abasengozini yokusabela okukhulu baphatha i-epinephrine auto-injector, njenge -EpiPen®, ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengomjovo we-Omalizumab kanye namanye ama-antibiotic .

Futhi, uma isimo esithi `Cold Urticaria` sihlotshaniswa nesinye isifo noma ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwaleso simo esiyisisekelo.

Ingabe kukhona esingakwenza ukunciphisa ukuvela kwe-'Cold Urticaria'?

Ngenxa yokuthi ososayensi abakaqondi ngokugcwele izimbangela eziqondile ze-'Cold Urticaria', okwamanje azikho izindlela eziqinisekisiwe zokuyivimbela.

Kodwa-ke, uma unalesi simo, ukugwema amazinga okushisa abandayo kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezibandayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubukhali bokusabela kanye nezimpawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba kungase kungasivimbeli lesi sifo ngokuphelele, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izimpawu ukuba zingaveli.

Ingabe isimo se-'Cold Urticaria' siba ngcono ngokuphelele?

Isiqephu se-'Cold Urticaria' singahlala kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa . Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimpawu ziyaphela zodwa uma usuphumile emakhazeni. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kungadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu.

Ukubikezela kwesikhathi eside kwe-'Cold Urticaria' kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Kwabanye abantu , lesi simo singase siphele phakathi neminyaka embalwa. Kwabanye, singase siqhubeke impilo yonke . Abantu abaningi baphatha lesi simo kahle ngokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo endleleni yabo yokuphila.

Ingabe i-'Cold Urticaria' ingabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, ngisho nangemva kokwelapha ngempumelelo icala le-'Cold Urticaria', lesi simo singaphinde sibuye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela njalo.

Singaqaphela kanjani lesi simo 'se-Cold Urticaria'?

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kulesi simo. Izeluleko ezivamile zifaka:

• Yeka ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo kanye nokugeza. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Nciphisa ukudla okubandayo neziphuzo (i-ayisikhilimu, amanzi e-ayisikhilimu, ijusi elivela esiqandisini) ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ngaphambi kokungena emanzini (ulwandle, umfula, ichibi lokubhukuda), faka isandla sakho kuwo ubone ukuthi kukhona yini okusabelayo.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekuyalile, hlala unawe ngama-antihistamine noma i-EpiPen® ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Gwema ukuphuma ngaphandle ngangokunokwenzeka uma kubanda. Uma kungenzeka, gqoka izingubo ezifudumele ezimboza umzimba wakho wonke (njengesikhafu, amagilavu, nesigqoko esinezimbobo zendlebe).
• Uma uyobhukuda noma uphuma ngosuku olubandayo, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona omunye umuntu onawe. Uma unenkinga enkulu yokusabela, ungalahlekelwa ingqondo, ube nengozi, noma ngisho uminze emanzini.
• Tshela bonke odokotela bakho ukuthi unalesi simo, ikakhulukazi uma uzohlinzwa. Ngenxa yokuthi amagumbi okuhlinza avame ukubanda, abanye abantu abane-Cold Urticaria baye baba nokusabela ngisho nalapho bengaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Ukulandela lawa macebiso kuzokusiza ukuthi uphile ne-'Cold Urticaria' ngaphandle kokungakhululeki okuningi.

Khumbula njengesifinyezo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Cold Urticaria iwukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwesikhumba emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokulunywa, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Angakweluleka ngokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kulesi simo futhi, uma kudingeka, aphakamise ukwelashwa okufanele. Khumbula, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Ukungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane, i- Cold Urticaria, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-Histamine, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Antihistamine, izifo zesikhumba