Ngezinye izikhathi uba nobuhlungu obukhulu edolweni lakho, ehlombe, noma emhlane, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, lapho ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngomjovo 'we-steroid'. Abantu abaningi bayasaba lapho bezwa igama elithi 'steroid'. "O, dokotela, lokho akukuhle emzimbeni, akunjalo?" bayabuza. Uyini ngempela lo mjovo we-cortisone? Ingabe uyingozi emzimbeni? Ake sixoxe ngezimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo ngalokhu ngamagama alula.
Okokuqala, iyini i-cortisone?
Kalula nje, umjovo we-cortisone umuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bawubiza nangokuthi 'umjovo we-steroid.' Womabili amagama abhekisela ekwelashweni okufanayo.
Lezi izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezifana kakhulu ne-hormone i-cortisol, ekhiqizwa yizindlala zethu ze-adrenal. Lezi sizibiza ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids . Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mithi ukulawula okwesikhashana impendulo yamasosha omzimba ekuvuvukeni nasebuhlungwini endaweni ethile yomzimba.
Cabanga nje ukuthi ihlombe lakho libuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuliphakamisa, noma idolo lakho livuvukele futhi kunzima ukuhamba. Lezi yizinhlobo zezinkinga zamalunga ezivame ukunikezwa lo mjovo.
- Amahlombe
- Umgogodla
- Izandla
- Amathambo enqulu
- Amadolo
- Izinyawo
Ngaphezu kwala malunga, lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa nokuvuvukala kwe-bursae, amasaka agcwele uketshezi phakathi kwemisipha namathambo asebenza njengemicamelo.
Yiziphi izifo ezingalapheka ngalo mjovo?
Udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kwelashwa kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo samathambo | Izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni. |
| I-Tendinitis | Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha exhumanisa imisipha namathambo. |
| I-Bursitis | Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi (bursae) eduze kwamalunga. |
| I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Ukuba ndikindiki nobuhlungu esandleni ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwenzwa edlula esihlakaleni. |
| I-Tennis Elbow | Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwemisipha ezungeze indololwane. |
| Umunwe Wokubangela | Isimo esibuhlungu lapho umunwe ubhajwa khona uma ugobile bese ukhipha umsindo wokuchofoza. |
Kwenzekani uma umjovo unikezwa? Ingabe kuyabuhlungu?
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ubonana nodokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, kunganikezwa usuku oluhlukile. Udokotela uzothola indawo eqondile yomjovo, afake inalithi, bese efaka umuthi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umjovo ufakwa esithweni esijulile, udokotela angase asebenzise i-ultrasound ukusiza ukuqondisa inaliti ngqo lapho kufanele iye khona. Lokhu kungandisa impumelelo yokwelashwa.
Umbuzo abantu abaningi abawesabayo uthi "Ingabe lokhu kuzokulimaza?" . Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa esikhumbeni. Kodwa akubekezeleleki. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzofaka inani elincane le-anesthetic yendawo endaweni ngaphambi kokuyijova. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu. Uma wesaba imijovo, tshela udokotela wakho. Uzokusiza uphumule.
Ziyini izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, lokhu kungaba nezinzuzo nemiphumela emibi emincane.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi kunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, okukuvumela ukuthi uqalise imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, umjovo owodwa unganikeza impumuzo ebalulekile.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana futhi akukubi kangako.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu lapho kwafakwa khona umjovo | Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukuvuvukala emahoreni okuqala angu-24-48. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-cortisone flare'. |
| Ukwanda kwesikhashana kwamazinga kashukela egazini | Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngokucophelela cishe izinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva komjovo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Isikhumba singase siphenduke umbala lapho kujovwe khona. Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. |
| Ukulimala okuncane | Inaliti yomjovo ingabangela ukuphuka okuncane. |
Imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile , kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka endaweni yomjovo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme). Abantu abathola le mijovo kaningi, isikhathi eside, bangase babe sengozini yokuthola i-osteoporosis. Yingakho odokotela bengayiniki njalo.
Izinto okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo
Ubani okungafanele athole lo mjovo?
Uma unegciwane emzimbeni wakho, akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo mjovo. Lo muthi unciphisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okungase kunciphise ikhono lokulwa nokutheleleka.
Futhi, uma uthatha ama-anticoagulant noma unesifo sokujiya kwegazi (njenge-hemophilia), kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani .
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuzizwa ungcono?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungase kungapheli ngokushesha. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto ukuthi umuthi usebenze. Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi.
Ngingakuthatha kangaki lokhu?
Ungase ukwazi ukuthola impumuzo ngomjovo owodwa nje. Kodwa uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona njenge-arthritis, ungase udinge imijovo eyengeziwe esikhathini esizayo. Odokotela ngokuvamile abanikezi imijovo esilungwini esifanayo kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Kungcono ukungatholi imijovo engaphezu kwemi-3-4 ngonyaka.
Ingabe lawa 'ma-steroid' afana nalawo asetshenziswa abadlali?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Cha! Lutho neze!
Ama-corticosteroids , uhlobo lomuthi odokotela abawunikezayo ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ahluke ngokuphelele kuma -anabolic steroid, asetshenziswa abadlali ngasese ukwakha imisipha.
Ama-steroid e-Anabolic yimithi eyenziwe nge-testosterone ye-hormone yabesilisa, engaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi eyingozi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, i-cortisone enikezwa odokotela iyisidakamizwa esiphephile neselaphayo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuxuba lokhu kokubili.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imijovo ye-Cortisone iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala uma inikezwa udokotela.
- Lezi akuzona ama-steroid ayingozi asetshenziswa abasubathi, ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuba mincane, kodwa uma unesifo sikashukela, qapha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uma unesifo noma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu ngemva kokujova, uma uba nomkhuhlane, noma uma ukuvuvukala kukhuphuka, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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