Cabanga ngomuntu ovela emndenini wakho ophuthunyiswe esibhedlela ngenxa yengozi noma isifo sohlangothi. Odokotela lapho bathi, "Ingcindezi ebuchosheni iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuze basindise impilo yabo, badinga ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha, okubizwa ngokuthi i-craniectomy." Kuvamile ngathi ukuzizwa sesaba kakhulu futhi sishaqekile lapho sizwa leli gama. Kodwa ngemuva kwaleli gama elibi kunethemba lokusindisa impilo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-craniectomy kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-craniectomy ngamagama alula?
Kalula nje, i-craniectomy iwukuhlinzwa okukhulu kobuchopho okuhilela ukususa ingxenye yekhanda lakho okwesikhashana ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ngaphakathi kobuchopho bakho.
Kunje, cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bakho buyibhaluni. Ugebhezi luyibhokisi elivaliwe elibamba ibhaluni. Uma ngesizathu esithile ubuchopho buqala ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi, uma ibhaluni liqala ukuvuvukala, akukho ndawo eyanele ngaphakathi ebhokisini. Khona-ke ibhaluni lingaqhuma futhi liqhume. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-craniectomy kususa uhlangothi olulodwa lwalelo bhokisi futhi kuvumela ibhaluni ukuthi liqhume ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu umonakalo ebuchosheni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingxenye yogebhezi esusiwe phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa ayixhunywanga ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuba ukuvuvukala kobuchopho sekwehlile ngokuphelele futhi ingcindezi isibuyele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile, kwenziwa olunye ukuhlinzwa ngosuku oluhlukile ukuze kuxhunywe ingxenye yogebhezi kabusha. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwesibili sikubiza ngokuthi i-cranioplasty .
Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka khona?
Odokotela banganquma ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kobuchopho (ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwekhanda) ikhuphuka khona futhi isongela impilo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalezi zimo yilezi:
| Imbangela | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala Okukhulu Okubuhlungu | Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, noma ukuhlaselwa kungabangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuvaleka noma ukuqhekeka komthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni kungabangela ukuba amangqamuzana obuchopho afe futhi avuvuke. |
| Igazi Eligobile Ebuchosheni | Ihlule legazi lingahlala ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu. |
| I-Hematoma | Ubuchopho buqala ukuvuvukala ngenxa yegazi eliqongelelana ngaphakathi kogebhezi, nxazonke kobuchopho, noma ngaphakathi kobuchopho. |
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, ngakho-ke asikho isikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela. Udokotela kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bashesha ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-CT scan, i-MRI scan) bese bekudlulisela ekuhlinzweni. Nasi isiqondiso sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo salokho okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ephelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele futhi ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
2. Ukulungiselela: Izinwele engxenyeni yekhanda lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa ziyasuswa, bese indawo ihlanzwa kahle futhi ihlanzwe ngamagciwane.
3. Ukusikwa: Udokotela uzosika isikhumba ukuze aveze ugebhezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, imisipha nezicubu zizosuswa bese ugebhezi luphakanyiswa.
4. Ukususwa kogebhezi: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile lezokwelapha (ukubhoboza), kwenziwa imigodi eminingana egebhezini, kunqunywe kuleyo migodi, bese ingxenye edingekayo yogebhezi isuswa ngokucophelela.
5. Ukwelashwa: Ngemva kokususa ugebhezi, imbangela yokucindezeleka ebuchosheni (isibonelo, ihlule legazi) iyasuswa noma kwenziwa ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
6. Ukuqeda ukuhlinzwa: Ingxenye evulekile yobuchopho imbozwe nge-mesh ekhethekile. Bese isikhumba nezicubu ezisusiwe ngaphambilini zibuyiselwa endaweni yazo yokuqala bese isikhumba sivalwa ngezitishi noma ngezinti.
Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha cishe amahora amathathu kuya kwamahlanu, kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngesimo sesiguli.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzodluliselwa ngqo egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (i-ICU) , lapho ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha isimo sakho amahora angama-24 ngosuku, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, umfutho wegazi, kanye nokuvuvukala kobuchopho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ingxenye yogebhezi lwakho isisusiwe, uzonikezwa isigqoko esikhethekile sokuvikela ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala ebuchosheni bakho kuleyo ngxenye.Ngisho nangemva kokuphuma esibhedlela, kuzodingeka ugqoke lesi sigqoko kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwesibili futhi ugebhezi luphinde luxhunywe.
Ngesikhathi usesibhedlela, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokweluleka wena nomndeni wakho ngendlela yokuphumula ikhanda lakho liphezulu nokuthi ningazinakekela kanjani.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, i-craniectomy inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi Nezinkinga |
|---|---|
|
|
| Kufanele kuqashelwe: Naphezu kwalezi zingozi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa njengendlela yokugcina, ukusindisa impilo uma kungekho ezinye izinketho. Ithimba lezokwelapha lenza konke okusemandleni ukunciphisa lezi zingozi. | |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi. Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwekhanda siyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngesizathu sokuhlinzwa, izinga lomonakalo ebuchosheni, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
- Inxeba lesikhumba: Lingase liphole emavikini ambalwa.
- Ukululama okuphelele: Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, ukululama ngokuphelele.
- Ukuvuselelwa:Abantu abaningi bangase babe nobunzima bokukhuluma, ukuhamba, nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, okudinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside njengokwelashwa ngokuzivocavoca, ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, kanye nokwelashwa ngokukhuluma.
Lolu uhambo olude oludinga isineke esikhulu kanye nokusekelwa ngumndeni. Ungalindeli imiphumela esheshayo.
Uzobona nini udokotela
Ngemva kokuphuma esibhedlela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma kuvela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
| Izici okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| |
| Uma lezi zinto zenzeka, shayela u-1990 ngokushesha noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. | |
|
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-craniectomy iwukuhlinzwa okusindisa impilo okwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi esongela impilo ngaphakathi kobuchopho.
- Lapha, ingxenye yogebhezi isuswa okwesikhashana bese ixhunywa kabusha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cranioplasty.
- Kuphoqelekile ukugqoka isigqoko esikhethekile sokuvikela ubuchopho ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Inqubo yokululama inde kakhulu, idinga ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa, isineke, kanye nokusekelwa okungapheli komndeni.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho