Ingabe kufanele sikhulume ngesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Sonke siyasaba kancane uma sizwa igama elithi "stroke," akunjalo? Kuyinto okufanele siyesabe ngempela. Ngoba, uma umthambo wegazi oya ebuchosheni bethu uvaleka noma uqhuma ngokuzumayo, izinto ezingase zenzeke zimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nodokotela abakwazi ukuthola ukuthi lesi sifo senzeke kanjani noma kungani. Yingakho, isifo sohlangothi esingacacile kahle sibizwa ngokuthi "stroke efihliwe." Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa .

Kuyini isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Kalula nje, i-cryptogenic stroke yi -stroke okungenakutholakala imbangela yayo. Lokhu futhi kungohlobo olufanayo ne-ischemic stroke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthambo wegazi othwala igazi uye ebuchosheni uvinjiwe yinto ethile, okungukuthi, ivinjiwe.

Ngokuvamile, lapho kwenzeka isifo sohlangothi esibangelwa yi-ischemic, kungatholakala isimo sempilo esibangela lokhu, isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, noma i-cholesterol ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, endabeni yokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi esibangelwa yi-cryptogenic, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ecacile kangaka. Igama lezokwelapha elithi "cryptogenic" lisho "imvelaphi engaziwa."

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo sohlangothi, isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke siyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esisongela impilo. Singabulala. Uma wena noma othile onayo enezimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, shayela u-911 (noma inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo yendawo) ngokushesha. Uma usheshe uxilongwe futhi welashwe, kulapho amathuba okuba usindise impilo khona. Umzuzwana ngamunye uyabaluleka.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Izimpawu ze-cryptogenic stroke zifana neze-"Ischemic Stroke." Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kolunye uhlangothi lobuso nomzimba (ukukhubazeka). Cabanga ngokuzumayo ungasakwazi ukunyakaza ingalo noma umlenze.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma (i-Aphasia). Ubunzima bokwakha amagama.
• Inkulumo iba yimbi futhi ingingiza (i-Dysarthria).
• Ukulawulwa kwemisipha kolunye uhlangothi lobuso kuyalahleka. Umlomo ungase udonswe ohlangothini olulodwa ngezinye izikhathi.
• Kungazelelwe, imisebenzi yezinzwa iba buthakathaka noma ilahleke. Lokho kusho izinto ezifana nokubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukunambitha, kanye nokuthinta.
• Umbono uba lufiphale noma ube nombono ophindwe kabili (i-Diplopia).
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kahle, kanye nokuba buthakathaka (ataxia).
• Isiyezi (vertigo) noma umuzwa wokujikeleza (vertigo).
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Intamo eqinile.
• Kungazelelwe, imizwa iyashintsha, noma ubuntu buyashintsha.Umuntu owayelapho nje uthukuthela noma athukuthele ngokuzumayo.
• Ukudideka noma ukukhungatheka.
• Kuzwakala sengathi unesifo sokuwa (ukuxhuzula).
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-Amnesia).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu), ikhanda elibuhlungu elivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo.
• Ngilahlekelwa ingqondo bese ngiyawa.
• Ungase uwele ngisho nase-coma.

Yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zesifo sohlangothi? Khumbula UKUSHESHA !

Isifo sohlangothi singabonisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze sikusize uqaphele ukuthi wena noma othandekayo wakho unesifo sohlangothi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula la magama esiNgisi: BE FAST . Ake sibone ukuthi asho ukuthini:

• B - Ibhalansi: Bheka ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi ngokuzumayo. Bheka ukuthi umuntu uvele angazinzi noma angakwazi yini ukuhamba.
• E - Amehlo: Hlola ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, noma izinguquko ekuboneni kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo , njengokubona okufiphele noma ukubona okubili.
• F - Ubuso: Bheka ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso luyagoba yini uma umomotheka . Futhi, bheka ukuthi amathe ayavuza yini ekhoneni lomlomo.
• A - Izingalo: Bacele ukuthi baphakamise zombili izingalo . Uma benesifo sohlangothi, bazozama ukwehlisa ingalo eyodwa iphakame njengenye, noma bazolenga phansi.
• S - Inkulumo: Bheka ukuthi inkulumo ayicacile yini, kunzima ukwakha amagama, noma ukuthi kukhona ukungingiza lapho ukhuluma .
• T - Isikhathi: Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu kunokuphila lapha! Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa usizo ngokushesha, okungukuthi shayela u-1990. Uma kungenzeka, bheka iwashi noma ifoni yakho bese ukhumbula isikhathi lapho lezi zimpawu zaqala khona. Ukutshela udokotela wakho kulokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Yiziphi izimbangela zesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, odokotela abakakwazi ukusho ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke. Leyo yinkinga enkulu ngalokhu.

Iningi labantu abanesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi "ischemic stroke" banesifo esibangela lokho. Isibonelo:

• Izinkinga zokugoba
• I-atherosclerosis kanye nokuqina kwemithambo yegazi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi inhliziyo ilahlekelwa isigqi sayo ngendlela ethile (i-Atrial Fibrillation)
• Ukukhubazeka okuthile kwenhliziyo okuzalwa nakho, isibonelo, izimbobo phakathi kwe-atria noma ama-ventricle (i-Atrial Septal Defects, i-Ventricular Septal Defects)

Lezi zimo zingase zibangele ukushaywa yisifo sohlangothi, kodwa odokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile.Ngezinye izikhathi, ungaba nesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke ngisho noma ungenazo lezi zinto eziyingozi.

I-mini-stroke noma i-TIA (i-Transient Ischemic Attack - i-TIA)

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-mini-stroke." Lokhu kufana ne-stroke, kodwa imiphumela ingeyesikhashana. Izimpawu ziyaphela ngemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisixwayiso esiyingozi kakhulu! Umuntu oke waba ne-TIA usengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba ne-stroke yangempela maduze. Ngakho-ke, uma une-TIA, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ngokunembile ukuthi umuntu une-cryptogenic stroke?

Udokotela uzoxilonga isifo sohlangothi esifihliwe ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa kanye nezinye izivivinyo. Uma uyiswa ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo, odokotela balapho cishe bazokwenza lokhu kuxilongwa.

Ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uke waba nesifo sohlangothi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• I-E.C.G. (I-Electrocardiogram - I-ECG) - Bona ukusebenza kwenhliziyo
• I-E.E.G. (I-Electroencephalogram - I-EEG) - Buka umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho
• I-MRI `(MRI)`
• Ukuqapha Inhliziyo Okude (i-PCM) ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-Atrial Fibrillation - i-Afib)

Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza odokotela ukuthi banqume ukuthi ngabe uke waba nesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-"ischemic stroke." Kodwa-ke, uma bengakwazi ukuthola imbangela ethile, ihlukaniswa ngokuthi isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Odokotela bavame ukwelapha imbangela yesifo sohlangothi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba singazi ukuthi yini ebangela isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzoqapha impilo yakho. Ungase unikezwe imithi yokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-aspirin, ukunciphisa ingozi yokujiya kwegazi. Ungase udinge nemithi yokugcina umfutho wegazi wakho usezingeni eliphephile.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi?

Ukuvuselelwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokululama ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi. Uzodinga ukwelashwa kokuvuselelwa ukusiza ubuchopho bakho nomzimba wakho ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezenzekile. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole amakhono owawunawo ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, noma ukuze ujwayele ukuphila nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okusha. Ungadinga okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kwelashwa okulandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Qinisa imisipha, uthuthukise ibhalansi, futhi ubuyisele ukusebenza kahle kwamalungu.
• Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Kukusiza ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi edinga ukunyakaza okuhle.
• Ukwelapha ngenkulumo: Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okukhuluma nolimi, kanye nokulawula imisipha ekusiza ukuthi ukhulume, uphefumule, udle, futhi ugwinye.
• Ukwelashwa kwengqondo: Kusiza ekuthuthukiseni inkumbulo, ukunaka, kanye namanye amakhono engqondo.

Angakanani amathuba okululama ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Ngenxa yokuthi asazi kahle ukuthi kungani lolu hlobo lwesifo sohlangothi lwenzeka, kunzima ukusho kahle ukuthi uzolulama kanjani ekushayweni yi-cryptogenic. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ayikho indlela yokubikezela ukuthi umzimba wakho uzosabela kanjani ekushayweni yisifo sohlangothi, amathuba akho okululama awakwazi ukuqhathaniswa namanye.

Ukushaywa yi-cryptogenic kungabulala futhi kubangele ukukhubazeka okungapheli. Lokho ongakulindela ngemva kokushaywa yi-stroke ("isibikezelo" sakho) kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Yiziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezithintekile?
• Indlela othole ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngayo.
• Impilo yakho iyonke.

Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane abake baba nesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke uzoba nesinye isifo sohlangothi. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngalokho okufanele ukulindele. Uzokusiza ukuthi ubeke imigomo kanye nokulindela kokululama kwakho okuhambisana nempilo yakho kanye nesimo sakho samanje.

Ingabe isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke singavinjelwa?

Njengoba singazi ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke iwukugcina impilo yakho iyonke. Zama ukwenza lezi zinto:

• Gcina umfutho wegazi lakho, amazinga e-cholesterol, kanye nezinye izimo zempilo zilawulwa.
• Uma ubhema, yeka. Lokhu kuyinto okumele uyenze nakanjani.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo futhi ugcine isisindo esinempilo.
• Zivocavoce njalo . Ngisho nokuhamba nje okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kuhle.
• Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye ngonyaka (noma njengoba udokotela wakho encoma). Izimo eziningi zempilo ezandisa ingozi yakho yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ziyavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone lezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso kusenesikhathi futhi uzilawule ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi.

Uzinakekela kanjani ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke?

Ukululama nokulungisa ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi akulula, futhi kungaba umsebenzi omningi. Uma wena nodokotela wakho seniqedile uhlelo lokwelashwa, lulandeleni eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

• Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi. Ukuthatha imithi yakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile kuzosiza umzimba wakho ululame.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo wokwelapha kanye nakwezinye izikhathi zokwelashwa. Uma kukhona okukwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ungaphephile, tshela umelaphi wakho. Ukwelashwa kabusha kunzima, kodwa akudingeki ube nobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ungakhohlwa ngempilo yakho yengqondo. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kuvame kakhulu ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi. Ukuzizwa udabuke noma ukhathazekile akukwenzi ube buthakathaka noma ube yisehluleki. Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yakho yomzimba. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthile ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma umeluleki wezempilo yengqondo .
• Yenza ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela. Kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wezinzwa kanye/noma udokotela wakho womndeni ojwayelekile futhi. Odokotela bazokutshela ukuthi kufanele ubuye kangaki ukuzohlolwa.

Kufanele ufune nini ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesinye isifo sohlangothi, shayela u-911 (noma inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo yasendaweni) ngokushesha. Ingozi yokuthi esinye isifo sohlangothi sibe yingozi noma sibangele ukukhubazeka okukhulu iphakeme kakhulu. Ungalibali ukufuna usizo.

Abantu abake baba nesifo sohlangothi basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu, njenge:

• I-Pulmonary Embolism
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Amahlule egazi emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zalolu hlobo lwenkinga, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela ingaziwa. Ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Iyini ingozi yami yokuba nesifo sohlangothi futhi?
• Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuthola ukuthi yini ebangele lesi sifo sohlangothi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngiziqaphele uma ngiphinde ngibe nesifo sohlangothi?
• Kufanele ngize nini ukukubona futhi?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Isifo sohlangothi singaba yinto eshintsha impilo ngempela. Ikakhulukazi uma kuyisifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuthi i-cryptogenic stroke, lapho kungatholakali khona imbangela, kungaba yingozi enkulu enhliziyweni. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa.Odokotela bakho kanye nabelaphi bazokusiza ukuthi uzivumelanise nezinguquko emzimbeni wakho. Bazokuqondisa ukuthi wenze izinto obuzijabulela ngezindlela ezintsha, futhi uphile nanoma yibuphi ubuthakathaka obusha.

Ungakhohlwa ukugubha yonke intuthuko encane oyenzayo ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Luhambo olunzima, futhi ezinye izinsuku zizozizwa zimbi kakhulu kunezinye. Kodwa, isinyathelo ngasinye osithathayo siyakufanelekela. Abelaphi bakho bakhona ukukusiza. Batshele okukukhathazayo, futhi bazokusiza unqobe lezo zinselele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uqinile!

` Isifo Sokushaywa Yi-Cryptogenic, Isifo Sokushaywa Yi-Stroke, Ukukhubazeka Komzimba, Isifo Sokushaywa Yi-Brain, Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yi-Stroke, SHESHA