Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi wenze i-CT Urogram? (CT Urogram) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu.

Mhlawumbe unesifo sobuhlungu emhlane njalo, noma uke wabona into efana negazi emchameni wakho wabe usuya kudokotela. Lapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukwenza i-'CT Urogram', kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe wesaba futhi unelukuluku. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-'CT scan', kodwa iyini le 'Urogram'? Ifunani? Ingabe izobuhlungu? Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngendlela elula ezosusa konke ukungabaza kwakho.

Kuyini i-CT Urogram ngamagama alula?

Kalula nje, i-CT Urogram iyi-CT scan ekhethekile ebheka ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lwakho lomchamo. Ibheka kakhulu izinso zakho, esinyeni, kanye namapayipi amabili amancane athwala umchamo usuka ezinso uye kwesinyeni (ureters) .

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenza okuhlukile kune-CT scan evamile. Kuhilela ukufaka uketshezi olukhethekile, olubizwa ngokuthi idayi yokungafani, emzimbeni wakho. Uma ledayi ihamba egazini lakho futhi ingene ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo, yenza lezo zitho zibonakale kakhulu ezithombeni ze-X-ray.

Cabanga ngale ndlela: i-X-ray evamile ithatha isithombe se-2D sohlangothi olulodwa. Kodwa i-CT scan ifana ne-donut. Njengoba udlula kuyo, i-X-ray beam ijikeleza ama-degree angu-360 ikuzungezile, ithatha izithombe zomzimba wakho "ngezingcezu ezincane," njengezingxenye zesinkwa. Bese ikhompyutha ihlanganisa zonke lezi zithombe ndawonye ukuze idale isithombe se-3D sengaphakathi lomzimba wakho. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone yonke indawo yesistimu yakho yomchamo.

Udokotela angancoma nini i-CT Urogram?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo, lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba usizo kakhulu ekutholeni ukuthi kuyini ngempela. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezinjalo.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kwalokhu kuskena?

Ngaphambi kokuskena, udokotela noma abasebenzi basesibhedlela bazobuza imibuzo embalwa futhi bakunike imiyalelo yokuthi wenzeni.

Imibuzo ongayibuza:

• Ingabe unezinye izimo zezokwelapha? (Isibonelo, isifo sikashukela, izinkinga zezinso)
• Ingabe kukhona ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa udayi ohlukile noma i-iodine?
• Ukhulelwe, noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe?
• Ingabe uthatha imithi ethile? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezifana nemithi yesifo sikashukela (i-metformin) , imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID) , kanye nemithi yokunciphisa igazi (i-warfarin) .

Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kwalokhu kuskena, ungase uhlolwe igazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwezinso zakho . Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni uhlobo lwedayi yokuhlukanisa efanele wena.

Imiyalelo ozoyithola ngaphambi kokuskena:

• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuskena.
• Bakutshela ukuthi uphuze amanzi ungachami . Bese isinyi sigcwele futhi sikhulu ngokwanele ukubona ukuthi yini engaphakathi. Kufana nokuqhuma ibhaluni bese ulenza libe likhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ngaphakathi.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuzodingeka ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela kaningi.
• Kuzodingeka ususe zonke izinto zokuhloba zensimbi, njengewashi, amacici, kanye nemigexo. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ususe amazinyo okufakelwa kanye nezinsiza zokuzwa. Izinto zensimbi zingaphazamisa izithombe zokuskena.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena?

Ngalesi sikhathi, okumele ukwenze nje ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe abasebenzi.

1. Ukulala embhedeni: Uzocelwa ukuthi ulale ubheke phezulu embhedeni oxhunywe kuskena. Ungacelwa futhi ukuthi ujike ngohlangothi. Unganikwa imicamelo ukuze ugcine umzimba wakho ukhululekile futhi uzinzile.

2. Umjovo wedayi yokuhlukanisa: Umhlengikazi uzofaka i-cannula encane emthanjeni ongalweni noma esandleni sakho bese efaka idayi yokuhlukanisa emzimbeni wakho ngayo. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ngeke kube khona ubuhlungu ngemva kwalokho.

3. Imizwa yedayi: Ungase uzizwe ufudumele njengoba idayi ingena emzimbeni wakho. Kufana nomuzwa ofudumele uma unamahloni. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokunambitheka okunosawoti noma okusansimbi emlonyeni wabo . Bangase bazizwe sengathi badinga ukuchama ngokuzumayo . Yonke le mizwa izophela ngemizuzu embalwa, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kujwayelekile.

4. Ukuskena: Umbhede wakho uzongena kancane kancane emshinini omise okwedonathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unganyakazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Njengoba nje ukuhamba ngenkathi uthatha isithombe kungafiphaza isithombe, kungenzeka okufanayo nalapha. Umshini uthule kancane ngenkathi uthatha izithombe. Ungase uzwe umsindo omncane njengoba umbhede uhamba uye phambili naphambili.

Ngokuvamile, yonke inqubo ithatha cishe ihora. Kodwa ungaphakathi kwesithwebuli imizuzu eyi-10-30 kuphela. Isithombe ngasinye sithatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzwana eyi-10-30.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?

I-CT Urogram ngokuvamile iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Kuhle ukuzazi.

Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-CT Urogram iyabuhlungu?

Cha. Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu. Ubuhlungu obuwukuphela kozobuzwa umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho i-cannula ifakwa engalweni yakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-CT scan kanye ne-CT Urogram?

I-CT Urogram uhlobo lwe-CT scan. Akuzona zonke i-CT scan ezifanayo. I-CT Urogram yenzelwe ngqo ukubheka uhlelo lomchamo. Ngokuvamile isebenzisa idayi yokuhlukanisa. Ezinye i-CT scan zingabheka noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa ngaphandle kwedayi.

Ingabe i-CT Urogram ne-Cystoscopy ziyafana?

Cha. Laba ababili bahluke ngokuphelele.

• I-CT Urogram ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okungangenisi uhlamvu okwenziwa ngaphandle.
• I-Cystoscopy inqubo ehlaselayo. Ishubhu eliguquguqukayo (i-cystoscope) elingangepensela elinomfanekiso wekhamera ekugcineni lidlula nge-urethra yakho bese lingena esinyeni sakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ingaphakathi lesinye sakho.