Ingabe umzimba wengane yakho ugcwele uketshezi? Ingabe kungaba yi-cystic hygroma?

Ingabe ukhathazekile ngeqhubu elincane entanyeni yengane yakho noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wayo? Noma uma ulindele umntwana, ingabe udokotela ukhulume nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokukhula kwengane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu uma uzwa noma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento okudingeka uyiqaphele ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Leso yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cystic Hygroma .

Kalula nje, iyini i-Cystic Hygroma?

Cabanga nje ukuthi umzimba wethu unesimiso esibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Lokhu kufana nohlelo lokulahla udoti emzimbeni wethu. Yilokhu okususa izinto ezingadingekile kanye nobuthi emzimbeni wethu bese kuthwala uhlelo lwegazi ngoketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lwe-lymph ngosizo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Manje, ngezinye izikhathi lapho umntwana esesibelethweni, uma lolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic lungakhuli kahle, noma uma kukhona ukuvaleka endaweni ethile kulo, lolo ketshezi lwe-lymphatic luqoqana endaweni eyodwa bese lwakha isikhwama esigcwele amanzi, okungukuthi, i- cyst . Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-cystic hygroma.

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala entanyeni yomntwana . Kodwa kungavela nakwezinye izindawo emzimbeni. Lawa maqhubu ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngenkathi umntwana esesesibelethweni. Noma angabonakala njengeqhubu elincane noma iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nengozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa komntwana eseshonile .

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cystic hygroma singenzeka kunoma yimuphi umntwana . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi singabangelwa ushintsho lwezakhi zofuzo oluthinta indlela uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lomntwana olukhula ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi singavela sodwa ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi esinye isifo. Noma, singavela nasezimeni zezakhi zofuzo ezifana ne-Down syndrome , i-Turner syndrome , noma i-Noonan syndrome .

Kodwa ngokumangazayo, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kungenzeki kubantu abadala . Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kohlobo oluthile lwengozi yomzimba noma ukutheleleka kokuphefumula .

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Eqinisweni, ama-cystic hygroma awavamile kakhulu . Ahlanganisa cishe u-6% wezimila ezingezona umdlavuza /ezingenabungozi ezinganeni. Akuvamile kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu ze-cystic hygroma zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-cyst elakhiwe.Kuye ngobukhulu nendawo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile:

• Kubukeka njengokuvuvukala noma iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba .
• Indawo lapho kutholakala khona isimila ingase ithathe umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezinye izikhathi.
• Uma usithinta, isithelo sithambile .
• Kuvame ukubonakala entanyeni , kodwa kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• Ubukhulu bengane bungaba kusukela kubukhulu be-grapefruit kuya kubukhulu be-jumbo bean . Lokhu kunganda njengoba ingane ikhula.

Manje ake sibheke ezinye zezimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu . Lezi yizo okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu:

• Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwengxenye yomzimba kungase kuphambukile .
• Amathambo noma izitho zangaphakathi zingase zonakale .
• Ingane ingase ibe nobunzima bokudla nokuphuza .
• Kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula (ukuvinjelwa komoya).
• Kungase kube nokopha ngokweqile (ukopha kwegazi).
• Ukutheleleka kungenzeka.

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, uma une-cystic hygroma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunengozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile ngoba lesi simila singathinta ukukhula kwengane. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simila singabangela uketshezi oluningi oluqongelela engane (ama-hydrops). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungabangela ngisho nokuthi ingane ife.

Kungani le hygroma ye-cystic yakha? Ziyini izimbangela?

Eqinisweni, imbangela eqondile ye-cystic hygroma ayaziwa okwamanje . Lesi simila sakhiwa ngenxa yomonakalo ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic engikhulume ngalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma kubantu abadala, singaba ngenxa yengozi yomzimba noma ukutheleleka kokuphefumula. Lapho uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lonakele, uketshezi lwe-lymph alugeleli egazini futhi kunalokho luqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lwakha isimila esigcwele uketshezi.

Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi izici zemvelo, njengokubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nazo zingadlala indima. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi ama-cystic hygroma abangelwa izinguquko zofuzo noma izinguquko ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-lymphatic.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka kodwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kanye nezimo zofuzo ezifana ne -Down syndrome , i-Turner syndrome , noma i-Noonan syndrome .

Odokotela bakubona kanjani lokhu?

I-cystic hygroma ivame ukutholakala ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala . Uma ukhulelwe, ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okuvamile kokukhulelwa . I-Alpha-fetoprotein, okwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayi-15 nama-20.Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-alpha-fetoprotein" nakho kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwalesi sifo.

Uma ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukungalingani kuma-chromosome omntwana, umntwana angaba sengozini yokuthola i-cystic hygroma. Udokotela wakho uzobe eseqapha ngokucophelela ukukhula komntwana ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi umntwana uphilile.

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, udokotela uzohlola isimila ngokomzimba futhi angenza ne -X-ray , i-ultrasound , noma i-MRI scan ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele isimo sengane yakho.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa kwengane ngayinye ene-cystic hygroma kuhlukile . Umgomo oyinhloko kadokotela ukususa isimila ngokuphelele, uma kungenzeka. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila .
• Ukususa uketshezi olungaphakathi kwe-cyst ngenaliti (ebizwa nangokuthi "i-Percutaneous drainage").
• Ukuguqula uketshezi oluvela esimila luye kwenye ingxenye yomzimba (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-sclerotherapy ).
• Ukususa isimila kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa nge-laser .
• Ukunciphisa usayizi wesimila (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-radiofrequency ablation ).

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zimila ngezinye izikhathi ziyanyamalala zodwa . Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokwelashwa, uma kukhona umonakalo ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, isimila singakhula futhi . Impumelelo yokwelashwa iyahlukahluka. Ezimweni eziningi, uma udokotela ohlinzayo engasusa zonke izicubu ezingavamile esimila, umphumela cishe uzoba muhle.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kungabangela izinkinga?

Uma isimila sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa, ngezinye izikhathi singashiya isilonda . Lokhu kuncike ngobukhulu besimila nendawo esikuyo. Kodwa-ke, manje kunezinye izindlela, njengokwelashwa nge-laser , ezishiya izibazi ezincane kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udinga ukunakekela indawo lapho isimila sasikhona njengokungathi siyisilonda.

Kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, qaphela i-cystic hygroma ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuphuma okumhlophe noma okuphuzi okufana nobomvu, izinguquko kumbala, usayizi, ukufudumala, noma ubuhlungu . Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inegciwane, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .

Singasivimbela kanjani lesi simo?

Njengoba imbangela eqondile ye-cystic hygroma ingaziwa, kunzima ukuyivimbela . Kodwa-ke, ungenza okulandelayo ukusiza ingane yakho ikhule kahle:

• Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe , khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kofuzo . Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ingozi yakho yokuba nengane enesifo sofuzo.
• Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
• Hamba uyohlolwa njalo ngudokotela phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho ukuze ukwazi ukuqapha impilo yengane yakho esakhula.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo futhi uhlale uphilile .

Yini elandelayo? Angakanani amathuba okululama?

Ukubikezela kuncike ezintweni eziningana . Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi udokotela uxilonge nini i-cystic hygroma, ukuthi ngabe isimila sihlotshaniswa nesinye isimo esiyisisekelo, ubukhulu besimila, nokuthi sitholakala kuphi.

Uma isimila sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa , amathuba okululama mahle kakhulu uma udokotela ohlinzayo engasusa ngokuphephile izicubu ezengeziwe ngaphakathi kwesimila. Kodwa-ke, uma singenakususwa ngokuphelele, cishe kunengozi engu-15% yokuthi isimila sizobuya .

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezifana nokulimala kwezitho zomzimba kanye noshintsho ekubukekeni okungenzeka ngenxa yesimila.

Uma i-cystic hygroma ivele kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-chromosome, njenge- Down syndrome , ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu kanye nokuzalwa kwengane isishonile iyanda . Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqapha ngokucophelela ingane ekhulayo phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane iphilile.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ubona into efana nale ngesigaxa somntwana wakho , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela :

• Uma usayizi wesimila ukhula .
• Uma umbala ushintsha .
• Uma uketshezi oluphuzi noma olumhlophe luvuza .
• Uma kubomvu, kubuhlungu uma kuthintwa, noma kuzwakala kushisa .
• Uma kubangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki enganeni.
• Uma umntwana evinjelwa ukudla .

Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, shayela u-1990 (i-Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uhlangana nodokotela, ungakhohlwa ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Ingabe ingane yami idinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe lesi simila? "
• "Ngenxa yalesi sithelo"Ingabe kukhona umonakalo ezithweni zomzimba, emathanjeni, noma ezinzwa?"
• " Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa okuhlongozayo? "

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule...

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ushaqekile futhi wesaba uma ubona into efana neqhubu elikhulu entanyeni yosana lwakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho uzonikeza ingane yakho ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu futhi asebenzele ukunciphisa iqhubu ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukulisusa ngokuphephile.

I-cystic hygroma ngezinye izikhathi ingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zofuzo, ngakho-ke uma ulindele umntwana futhi ufuna ukwazi ngengozi yakho yokuba nomntwana onesifo sofuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kofuzo .

Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa komntwana eseshonile kungenzeka. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngezinsiza noma isiqondiso esingakusiza ukubhekana nobuhlungu. Ungahlupheki wedwa, thola usizo oludingayo.

I- Cystic Hygroma, i-Cystic Hygroma, ama-Lymph Node, i-Tumor yengane, ukukhulelwa, izifo zofuzo, impilo yengane