I-acne iyinto ecasulayo ngempela, akunjalo? Kungaba yihlazo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usemncane. I-Dapsone gel iwumuthi odokotela abawunikeza ukulawula i-acne. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana nalo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Aczone`. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-Dapsone gel, ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Iyini i-Dapsone Gel?
Kalula nje, i-Dapsone umuthi obulala noma ovimba ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela induna esikhumbeni sakho. Iza njengejeli oyisebenzisa esikhumbeni. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha induna. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase ayinike nezinye izimo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulalela njalo lokho okushiwo udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza ijeli ye-Dapsone, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi ngomlando wempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- I-anemia: Uma une-anemia, noma ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD): Lesi yisimo sofuzo. Abantu abanalesi simo bangaba sengozini yokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngenxa yemithi ethile. Uma wazi ukuthi unalesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Dapsone, imithi ye-sulfa, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo ingane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokwazi kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi.
- Kokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela: Lona umuthi wesikhumba . Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Ungavumeli ukuthi kungene emehlweni akho: Uma lokhu kungena emehlweni akho, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Inani elifanele: Njengoba udokotela eshilo, faka ucwecwe oluncane kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona induna. Ukufaka kakhulu ngeke kuphulukise isikhumba ngokushesha, futhi kungandisa ukoma nokubomvu.
- Ngesikhathi:Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Qedela inkambo: Ungase ucabange ukuthi ungayeka ukuthatha umuthi uma induna yakho isiphelile kancane. Kodwa ungakwenzi lokho. Qhubeka uwusebenzisa isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, induna yakho ingabuya. Yeka ukuyithatha kusenesikhathi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyenze.
- Kwabantwana: Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zisebenzisa lokhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ngisho noma abangani bakho noma amalungu omndeni wakho enezinduna, ungabaniki umuthi wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
- Imiphumela ithatha isikhathi: Izinduna ngeke zithuthuke ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Ungase ungaboni umehluko omkhulu amasonto ambalwa. Ngakho-ke bekezela futhi uqhubeke nokuwusebenzisa.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinduna: Ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yokwelapha izinduna ngalena kungandisa ukoma kwesikhumba kanye nokubomvu. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo.
- I-Methemoglobinemia: Lesi yisimo esingavamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Uma ubona izindebe zakho, umlomo, noma izinzipho zakho ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibe mpunga , yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo. Lesi yisimo lapho ikhono legazi lokuthwala umoya-mpilo lincipha khona.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD kanye ne-anemia: Lo muthi ungabangela i-anemia kubantu abanesifo se-G6PD esixoxe ngaso ekuqaleni. Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya, ukhathele kakhulu, uphaphathekile, noma uquleka , yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ijeli ye-Dapsone ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi layo alilibi kangako. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ompunga noma izindebe. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukushisa okukhulu, ukulunywa, ukuxebuka, noma ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba lapho umuthi wawusetshenziswa khona. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukoma okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa okuncane kwesikhumba lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga lokushisa legumbi: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekuqandeni noma ekushiseni okukhulu.
- Ukukhanya nomswakama: Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nomswakama. Ukukugcina endlini yokugezela akuwona umqondo omuhle.
- Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ijeli le-Dapsone liwumuthi osetshenziswa ekwelapheni induna. Sebenzisa njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile.
- Lokhu kwenzelwa ukufaka isikhumba kuphela. Ungalokothi ukuphuze ngomlomo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-anemia, ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD) kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Uma izindebe zakho noma izinzipho zakho ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mpunga, uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu noma uphefumula kanzima, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi usebenzise umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
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