Uma sizwa igama elithi "ukunqunywa kwezicubu" noma ukususwa kwengxenye yomzimba ngokuhlinzwa, sizizwa sinokwesaba okukhulu nokushaqeka. Kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha okubalulekile nokusindisa impilo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ngokugcwele ngalokhu kuzoba usizo olukhulu ekunciphiseni lokho kwesaba. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa, ukuthi kungani kufanele kwenziwe, nokuthi kwenzekani ngemva kwalokho.
Kungani kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe ukususwa ingxenye yomzimba?
Akekho ongasusa ingalo, umlenze, noma umunwe. Kumelwe ukuba kunesizathu esibucayi sezokwelapha salokho. Kalula nje, odokotela benza lesi sinqumo uma ingxenye yomzimba yonakele kangangokuthi ayisakwazi ukusindiswa futhi izolimaza umzimba wonke.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukujikeleza kwegazi okungekuhle . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, isitho esifanele asitholi igazi elanele ngenxa yokuncipha noma ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi noma imithambo yegazi. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi `(Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini)`. Cabanga ukuthi kwenzekani uma isihlahla sethu singatholi amanzi? Siyafa kancane kancane, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo, lapho umoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okunempilo egazini kulahleka, amaseli emzimbeni wethu aqala ukufa. Bese leyo ngxenye iyabola futhi izifo ezinkulu zingase zenzeke.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sizathu esiyinhloko, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungadingeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ingozi enkulu | Uma ingalo noma umlenze uchotshoziwe noma wonakele kangangokuthi awusakwazi ukulungiswa, njengasengozini yemoto noma ukusha okukhulu. |
| Isimila esinomdlavuza | Ukuze kumiswe ukusabalala kwesimila esinomdlavuza emathanjeni noma emisipheni, leyo ngxenye idinga ukususwa. |
| Ukutheleleka okungalawuleki | Ukutheleleka okukhulu okungelapheki ngisho nangamagciwane futhi okungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukuqina kwezicubu zemizwa (i-Neuroma) | Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye encane, njengomunwe, kufanele isuswe ngenxa yokuqina okubuhlungu kwezicubu zemizwa. |
| I-Frostbite | Ukufa kwezicubu zomzimba ngenxa yokuchayeka emakhazeni amakhulu. (Lokhu akuvamile ezweni lakithi). |
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luvame ukudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-5-14 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngesimo sakho sempilo kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa.
Uzolaliswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
1. I-General Anesthesia: Kulokhu, uzobe ulele ngokuphelele futhi ngeke uzwe lutho kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile.
2. I-Spine Anesthesia: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthulisa umzimba wakho kusukela okhalweni kuye phansi. Uyaqaphela, kodwa awuzizwa ubuhlungu.
Lapho enza ukuhlinzwa, umgomo oyinhloko kadokotela ukususa zonke izicubu ezonakele bese eshiya izicubu eziningi ezinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukuze banqume ukuthi kufanele bayisuse kuphi ngqo.
- Bayahlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukushaya kwenhliziyo eduze kwendawo abahlela ukuyisusa.
- Izinga lokushisa lesikhumba lengalo/umlenze olimele liqhathaniswa nezinga lokushisa lengalo/umlenze ophilile.
- Hlola ngokucophelela izindawo lapho isikhumba sibomvu khona.
- Hlola ukuthi isikhumba esiseduze nendawo ofuna ukuyisusa siyazwela yini uma sithintekile.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza okulandelayo:
- Izicubu ezigulayo kanye nezingcezu zamathambo ezichotshoziwe zisuswa ngokuphelele.
- Kususa izindawo ezingalingani nezibukhali emathanjeni.
- Ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi, imithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa kuvalwa ngokuqinile.
- Imisipha iyasikwa futhi ibunjwe ngendlela yokuthi ingalo noma umlenze wokufakelwa unganamatheliswa kamuva engxenyeni esele (isiphunzi).
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela ohlinzayo uvala inxeba ngezimbobo zesikhumba ngokushesha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Closed Amputation". Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka noma uma kudingeka kususwe izicubu ezengeziwe, inxeba lingashiywa livulekile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kanye nokululama
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa impilo yakho iyonke kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa.
Esibhedlela:
Abasebenzi besibhedlela bazoshintsha amabhandeshi esilondeni sakho, noma bakufundise ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani wena. Udokotela uzohlola noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingase zilibazise ukuphola kwenxeba, njengesifo sikashukela. Bazokunikeza imithi yokusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ubuhlungu Obumangalisayo: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo. Kalula nje, umuzwa wokuthi ingalo/umlenze osusiwe usekhona nokuthi ubangela ubuhlungu. Lokhu akuyona inkinga yengqondo, kuyinto ezwakalayo. Uma uzizwa into efana nale, ungalokothi uyifihle. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Angakunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo kanye nokwelulekwa.
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuzivocavoca okulula kakhulu kwenziwa kuqala. Uzokwazi ukuqala ukuzivocavoca ngomlenze/ingalo yokufakelwa cishe emavikini amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto angu-4-8 ukuthi inxeba liphole ngokuphelele.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela lolu shintsho olukhulu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lokho kujwayelekile kakhulu. Ungalokothi uhlupheke wedwa. Cela usizo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhathi eside kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuzivocavoca ukuqinisa imisipha nokuthuthukisa ukulawula.
- Imisebenzi ethuthukisa ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezitho zokwenziwa (`i-Prosthesis`) kanye nezinye izinto zokusiza .
- Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa nokwelulekwa kudokotela wakho noma kumeluleki ofanelekayo ukuze akusize ubhekane nosizi lokulahlekelwa yingxenye yomzimba nokujwayela isimo somzimba wakho omusha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukunqunywa kwezicubu kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa edingekayo eyenziwa ukuze kusindiswe impilo noma kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila. Akusikho ukwehluleka kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.
- Inqubo yokuphulukiswa iwuhambo olungokomzimba nolungokomzwelo, futhi kudinga isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokusekelwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, kanye nomeluleki. Ungesabi ukubabuza imibuzo nokwabelana ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.
- Uma ubhekene 'nobuhlungu obungajwayelekile' noma ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ungakufihli bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Baningi abantu abangakusiza.
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