Uyakhumbula i-chickenpox useyingane? Ubuwazi ukuthi igciwane le-chickenpox lingabuya eminyakeni eminingi kamuva futhi libangele isifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-herpes zoster, noma i-shingles? Empeleni lokhu kuvame kakhulu kunalokho okucabangayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, manje sekukhona umuthi wokugomela osebenza kahle kakhulu wokuvikela lesi sifo kanye nobuhlungu baso obukhulu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi wokugomela i-shingles ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-shingles?
Umuthi wokugomela i-shingles uwumuthi wokugomela onikezwa imizimba yethu. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-shingles .
Cabanga nje, ngemva kokuba sithole i-chickenpox siseyingane, igciwane elibangela i-chickenpox, igciwane le-Varicella-Zoster, alinyamalali ngokuphelele emizimbeni yethu. Lihlala lithule futhi lifihliwe emangqamuzaneni ethu ezinzwa. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, mhlawumbe njengoba siguga noma lapho amasosha ethu omzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, igciwane elicashile liphinde lisebenze futhi libangele ama-shingles. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela ukuqhuma okubuhlungu okufana nama-blister esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yalo muthi wokugomela ukuthi uvikela enkingeni enkulu ye-shingles ebizwa ngokuthi i-post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) . Kalula nje, i-PHN ubuhlungu obukhulu bemizwa obungahlala izinyanga, ngisho neminyaka, ngisho nangemva kokuba ama-shingles blister esepholile. Ngakho-ke umuthi wokugomela unciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
Njengamanje, umuthi wokugoma osetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni naseSri Lanka yiShingrix ™ . Ngaphambilini kwakukhona umuthi wokugoma obizwa ngokuthi i-`Zostavax®`, kodwa manje awusasetshenziswa ngoba umuthi wokugoma weShingrix usebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ubani okufanele athole lo muthi wokugoma? Ubani okungafanele awuthole?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga lo muthi wokugoma. Ake sihlukanise ngokucacile phakathi kwalabo abavame ukunconywa odokotela nalabo abanganconywa.
| Isigaba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Abantu abancoma kakhulu ukugonywa | |
| Abantu abaneminyaka engu-50 noma ngaphezulu | Ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba ayancipha ngokwemvelo njengoba iminyaka ikhula, ingozi yokuthola ama-shingles iyanda. Ngakho-ke, umuthi wokugomela unconywa kuwo wonke umuntu okuleli qembu leminyaka. |
| Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka | Lo mjovo unganikezwa nabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-19 abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezifana nomdlavuza, i-HIV, noma imithi ethile. |
| Abantu abake baba ne-shingles ngaphambili | Ukuba ne-shingles kanye akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke uphinde uyithole. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphinda ubuye, kubalulekile ukugonywa ngemva kokuba isifo sesiphelile. |
| Abantu abathole umuthi wokugomela omdala (i-Zostavax) | Ngisho noma uke wathola umuthi wokugomela omdala ngaphambilini, kutuswa ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela omusha we-Shingrix, onikeza isivikelo esikhulu. |
| 🔴 Labo okungafanele bagonywe noma bahlehlise isikhathi sokwelashwa | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugomela i-shingles, umthamo wesibili akufanele unikezwe. |
| Abantu abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox | Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukuhlolwa kwe-titer) kuqinisekisa ukuthi awuvikelekile ku-chickenpox, udinga umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox, hhayi umuthi wokugomela i-shingles. |
| Abantu abahlushwa yi-shingles okwamanje | Umuthi wokugoma kufanele utholakale kuphela ngemva kokuba isifo sesipholile ngokuphelele. |
| Omama abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo | Ukugoma akukhuthazwa ngokuvamile phakathi nalezi zikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Awuqiniseki ukuthi une-chickenpox?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Uma ungakhumbuli noma ungaqiniseki, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho . Uma kudingeka, ungenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwe-titer' ukuze ubone ukuthi unamandla okuzivikela yini ku-chickenpox.
Inqubo yokugoma kanye nemiphumela emibi
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu.
- Indlela onikezwa ngayo: Umuthi wokugoma ufakwa emsipheni ongalweni yakho engenhla.
- Inani lemithamo: Kudingeka imithamo emibili ukuze kuvikelwe ngokugcwele. Imithamo yesibili kufanele inikezwe phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2 nezi-6 ngemva kwemithamo yokuqala.
- Isikhathi sokuvikelwa: Izifundo zamanje ziphakamisa ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa lifinyelelwa okungenani iminyaka engu-7 ngemuva kokuthola imithamo emibili yomjovo we-Shingrix. Imithamo yesithathu (i-booster) ayinconywa njengamanje.
Iyini imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, umuthi wokugomela i-shingles ungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa lokhu kungokwesikhashana futhi kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ayasabela emthini wokugomela futhi akha isivikelo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| 🟡 Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana evamile | |
| Indawo yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala. |
| Izici ezijwayelekile zomzimba | Ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha, izinhlungu zesisu, isicanucanu. |
| 🚨 Ukusabela okungavamile kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba (funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha!) | |
| Izimpawu eziphuthumayo | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (amaqhubu), ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, kanye nokuzizwa uphelelwe amandla. |
Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba ezibalwe ngenhla, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU). Nakuba lezi ziyizimo ezingavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ngingasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye abantu ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela?
Lutho neze. I-Shingrix akuyona imithi yokugoma equkethe igciwane eliphilayo. Iqukethe ingxenye yephrotheni kuphela yegciwane. Ngakho-ke, wena noma omunye umuntu ngeke nithole i-shingles kulo muthi wokugoma.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngithole i-shingles noma ngabe ngithola umuthi wokugomela?
Nakuba umuthi wokugomela i-Shingrix usebenza ngaphezu kuka-90%, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu basengaba ne-shingles naphezu kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Kodwa uma bethola umuthi, izimpawu ziba zincane kakhulu, azibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokugula siba sifushane. Futhi ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu njenge-PHN iphansi kakhulu.
Ukuthola umjovo akuyona into ethandwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kodwa uma ucabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu be-shingles kanye nezinkinga ezilandelanayo, ukuthola umjovo kuyakufanelekela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-shingles yisifo esibuhlungu esibangela amathumba esenzeka lapho umuntu ekhula, esibangelwa yigciwane le-chickenpox, elitholakala ebuntwaneni.
- Lo muthi wokugomela unconywa kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.
- Lona umuthi wokugomela onemithamo emibili, kanti umthamo wesibili kufanele utholakale zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-2-6 kusukela kumthamo wokuqala.
- Imiphumela emibi ngemva kokugonywa ivame ukuba mincane futhi iphele phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
- Ngisho noma uthola umuthi wokugomela, uma uthola lesi sifo, sizoba sincane kakhulu.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi wokugomela ukulungele yini nokuthi ungawuthola nini ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
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