Ingabe umzali wakho, umfowenu noma omunye othandekayo onesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo uke waqala ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingajwayelekile? Noma ukholelwa ezintweni ezingelona iqiniso? Ngezinye izikhathi uthukuthele kakhulu futhi ube nolaka? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-dementia-related psychosis. Cishe wonke umuntu onesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo uzobhekana nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu futhi ecindezelayo kokubili kuwe nakumuntu onesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo.
Ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwalokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo, kodwa ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Futhi, le mithi ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto eziphephile ongazenza ukuze uphathe lesi simo.
Ake sibheke isizathu kuqala, akunjalo?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola imithi isiguli esiyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo njengomphumela ongemuhle.
Cabanga nje ukuthi umama wakho uphuza imithi eminingana yomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo sikashukela. Mhlawumbe imbangela yale nkinga yengqondo akuyona i-dementia uqobo lwayo, kodwa umphumela omubi womunye umuthi awuphuzayo.
| Imithi engabangela izimpawu ezifana ne-psychosis | |
|---|---|
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
| Ukucindezeleka Nokukhathazeka | Eminye imithi enikezwayo yalezi zimo. |
| Ubuhlungu | Amanye amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu anamandla. |
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Eminye imithi enikezwa lezi zifo. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Umdlavuza | Eminye imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza. |
Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Mhlawumbe ukushintshela komunye umuthi kungaxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Futhi, ezinye izinkinga zempilo zingabangela lezi zimpawu zengqondo.
- Izifo ezithile: Ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana nezifo zomgudu womchamo zingashintsha ngokuzumayo isimo sengqondo sabantu abadala.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Bangase bacasuke ngenxa yokungakhululeki okuhambisana nokungathuthwa kwesisu izinsuku eziningana.
- Ukukhubazeka kokubona noma kokuzwa: Uma izibuko zabo zingalingani kahle noma izinsiza zabo zokuzwa zingasebenzi, bangase bangaziqondi kahle izinto.
- Izinkinga zokulala: Ukungalali ngokwanele kungathinta nokulinganisela kwengqondo.
- Ubuhlungu: Bangase bangaphumuli ngenxa yobuhlungu obungachazeki endaweni ethile emzimbeni.
Udokotela onekhono angahlonza imbangela yenye yalezi zinkinga futhi ayelaphe ngendlela efanele.
Masisuse izinto ezibangela izimpawu.
Izinto ezithile endaweni ezungezile zingabangela ukuthi lezi zinkinga zengqondo zande ngokuzumayo. Sizibiza ngokuthi izimbangela. Kalula nje, izinto ezivusa izimpawu. Isibonelo:
- Izithunzi ezingathi ziyisipoki ziwela odongeni.
- Ukushintsha indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke .
- Indawo iba nomsindo omkhulu (indlu igcwala abantu ngokuzumayo) noma uzizwe unesizungu ungenalutho lokwenza .
Ukuze ulawule lezi zinto, ungenza izinto ezilula ezifana nalezi:
- Susa izibuko, noma uzimboze ngendwangu. Ngoba angase esaba ukubona isithombe sakhe bese ecabanga ukuthi ngomunye umuntu.
- Ungabeki izinto ezingadingekile phansi endlini yakho. Nciphisa amathuba okukhubeka ezintweni.
- Sebenzisa ama-bulb akhanyiswe kahle ukuze uvikele izithunzi.
- Zama ukwenza izinto ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka (njengesikhathi sokudla kwasekuseni, isikhathi sokugeza, njll.).
- Hlela imisebenzi ayithandayo futhi ayijabulelayo usuku lonke (njengokulalela izingoma ezindala, ukufunda iphephandaba).
Ake sixoxe nodokotela ngalo muthi.
Ayikho imithi ethile evunyelwe yi-FDA yesifo sengqondo esihlobene nokuwohloka komqondo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa ama-antipsychotics angavamile, uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder.
Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- I-Aripiprazole (Abilify)
- I-Olanzapine (i-Zyprexa)
- I-Quetiapine (i-Seroquel)
- I-Risperidone (i-Risperdal)
Le mithi ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukuyinika iziguli ezinesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba inemiphumela emibi emibi kakhulu.
| Izingozi ezinkulu zemithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo | |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ungase ube nesiyezi njalo kanye nomuzwa wokuwa. |
| Ukulala nokudideka | Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuba okuwa aphezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela | Izimpawu zikaParkinson zingase zivele, njengokuthuthumela kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Inyumoniya | Ingozi yokutheleleka emaphashini iyanda. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ingozi yokukhubazeka iyanda. |
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, odokotela baqaphile kakhulu ngokunikeza le mithi. Kutholakale ukuthi yandisa ingozi yokufa ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani othatha le mithi kufanele aqashwe udokotela eduze.
Khumbula, zama ukugwema ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemithi enzima ngaphandle kokuthi isiguli sisesimweni lapho singazilimaza khona kakhulu noma sizilimaze abanye. Uma sinikezwa, kungcono ukuqala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu bese uyisebenzisa isikhathi esifushane kuphela kuze kube yilapho izimpawu sezilawulwa .
Ungambophi isiguli ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka!
Abanye abantu bazama ukulawula iziguli zabo uma zicasukile, besaba ukuthi zizozilimaza zona noma abanye. Isibonelo , bazibopha esihlalweni, bazibophele embhedeni, noma bazikhiyele ekamelweni . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (Izivimbelo).
Nakuba lokhu kunganciphisa ukunyakaza kwesiguli, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Bayasaba kakhulu futhi bacindezelekile engqondweni.
- Uma uboshiwe, kuba nengozi enkulu yokuwa, ukulimala, kanye nokuthola izilonda zokucindezeleka .
- Ungase futhi ulahlekelwe ukulawula umchamo .
Kunezindlela ezingcono zokuvikela isiguli esinesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo. Isibonelo, ungakhiya umnyango wegumbi eliyingozi, njengekhishi. Ngisho ne-Alzheimer's Association itusa ukuthi ungalokothi ubophe isiguli ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona ingozi yangempela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sengqondo sivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sokuwohloka komqondo. Akuwena wedwa obhekana nalokhu.
- Okokuqala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lezi zimpawu azibangelwa omunye umuthi, ukutheleleka, noma ubuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi enzima, zama ukushintsha izinto ezilula ezibangela ukusabela okubi (isib. ukufaka ukukhanya okuhle, ukuvala amafasitela).
- Imithi enamandla njengemithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo inemiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi ezinkulu. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengesisombululo sokugcina, ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
- Ungalokothi ubophe isiguli esihlalweni noma embhedeni nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
- Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, hlala ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho, kunokuba wenze izinqumo wedwa.
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