Uma usanda kwenziwa i-mammogram, udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi amabele akho aqinile, noma ukuthi 'unamabele aqinile.' Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane uma uzwa la mazwi. "Amabele aqinile? Kusho ukuthini lokho? Ingabe kuyisifo? Ngenzenjani manje?" Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Ngakho ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Kalula nje, ayini lawa 'mabele aqinile'?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi 'Amabele Aqinile' akusona isifo, futhi akuyona into okudingeka uyelaphe . Futhi, akuyona into ongayilawula. Lesi simo singashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lokhu akuphathelene nendlela amabele akho abukeka noma azizwa ngayo. Konke kumayelana nendlela amabele akho abukeka ngayo ku-mammogram, okuyi-X-ray.
Cabanga ngakho, amabele ethu akhiwe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Izicubu ezinamafutha: Lezi zibonakala zimnyama, zimnyama ku-mammogram.
2. Izicubu Zezindlala Nezixhumanisayo: Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi, imigudu ethwala ubisi, kanye nezicubu ezixhumanisayo ezinika amabele ukuma. Konke lokhu kubonakala kumhlophe ku-mammogram.
' Amabele aminyene ' kusho ukuthi amabele akho anezicubu eziningi zendlala nezixhumene, ezibonakala zimhlophe, kunezicubu ezinamafutha. Kalula nje, abonakala emhlophe kakhulu ku-mammogram.
Udokotela we-X-ray uzobheka i-mammogram yakho bese ehlukanisa ubukhulu bamabele akho ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sezindawo ezimhlophe nezimnyama.
| Izinga Lobuningi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| 1. Iningi Lamafutha | Amabele ikakhulukazi ayizicubu ezinamafutha. Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo ezimhlophe ku-mammogram. |
| 2. Ubuningi be-Fibroglandular obusakazekile | Nakuba kunamafutha amaningi, kunezinhlayiya ezimhlophe ezisakazeke lapha nalaphaya. |
| 3. Kunzima kakhulu | Amabele akhiwa kakhulu yizicubu eziminyene (izindawo ezimhlophe), kanti ezinye izicubu ezinamafutha (izindawo ezimnyama) zisakazeke yonke indawo. |
| 4. Kunzima kakhulu | Cishe akukho zicubu ezinamafutha emabeleni. I-mammogram yonke ibukeka ifana, imhlophe. |
Uma uwela esigabeni sesi-3 nesesi-4, sithi 'unamabele aqinile'. Cishe ingxenye yabesifazane eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni wonke banamabele aqinile. Ngakho-ke, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokuminyana kwamabele?
Kunezici eziningana ezithinta ukuminyana kwamabele, eziningi zazo ezingaphezu kwamandla ethu.
- Ubudala: Amabele abesifazane abasebasha ngokuvamile aminyene kunabesifazane asebekhulile. Njengoba sikhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amabele ayancipha njengoba izicubu ezinamafutha zithatha indawo yezicubu zezindlala.
- Ufuzo: Uma umama wakho wayenamabele aqinile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawe ube nawo.
- Ama-hormone: Ukuthatha ukwelashwa kokufaka ama-hormone noma ukusebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kungandisa ukuminyana kwamabele.
- Ukuncelisa: Ubisi lukhiqizwa ezicutshini zendlala, ngakho-ke ubuningi bamabele bungakhula okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
Lokhu kuthinta kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram kanye nengozi yomdlavuza?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sigxile kuyo. Kunezinselele ezimbili ezinkulu zokuba 'namabele aqinile'.
1. Ubunzima bokufunda ama-mammogram
Khumbula, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, izicubu eziqinile zibonakala zimhlophe ku-mammogram. Ngeshwa, umdlavuza webeleAmathumba kanye nezinye izigaxa ezingavamile zibonakala zimhlophe ku-mammogram.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba ibele liba likhulu, okusho ukuthi liba mhlophe, ukuthola elinye iqhubu elimhlophe lamangqamuzana omdlavuza afihliwe ngaphakathi kwaleso sizinda esimhlophe kungaba nzima njengokuthola unogwaja omhlophe esivunguvungwini seqhwa. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekutheni umdlavuza omncane ungatholakali.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthola ama-mammogram. Cha! Ama-mammogram aseyindlela engcono kakhulu futhi efakazelwe kakhulu yokuhlola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali banamuhla (i-Digital Mammography) buye bandisa kakhulu ikhono lokubona umdlavuza, ngisho nasemabeleni aminyene.
2. Ingozi yomdlavuza
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuba namabele aminyene (ikakhulukazi uhlobo 3 no-4) kuyisici esiyingozi sokuthola umdlavuza webele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzoba nomdlavuza. Kumane kungenye yezinto ezingamakhulu ezandisa ingozi yakho.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho iyonke yomdlavuza . Isibonelo:
- Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho (umama, udadewethu) obe nomdlavuza webele? (Umlando Womndeni)
- Uke wahlolwa ibele ngaphambilini wathola amaseli ayingozi kakhulu?
- Ubudala bakho kanye nohlanga lwakho
Uma unezinye izici eziyingozi ezifana nalezi, kanye namaqhubu amabele, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezingenziwa?
Ngaphezu kwe-mammogram, udokotela wakho angase ancome lezi zivivinyo kwabesifazane abanamabele aminyene nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
- I-Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT): Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-3D mammogram. Esikhundleni sesithombe esisodwa esiyisicaba njenge-mammogram evamile, kudala isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) ngokuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezithombe ezithathwe ngezindlela ezahlukene zebele. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola izinto ezifihliwe ezicutshini ezixineneyo.
- I-Ultrasound: Ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zangaphakathi kwebele. Lokhu kungathola amaqhubu angase aphuthelwe yi-mammogram.
- I-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kusebenzisa insimu yamagnetic ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane yamabele. Ngokuvamile kunconywa kuphela kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu kakhulu yomdlavuza webele.
Okunye okubi kwalokhu kuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kungathola ngisho nezimila ezingenabungozi, ezingezona umdlavuza. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Amaphutha Angalungile'. Lokhu kungaholela ekwesabeni okungadingekile, ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe, futhi mhlawumbe nasekuhlinzweni okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke,Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Amabele Aqinile' akusona isifo. Kuyisimo esivamile kakhulu nesijwayelekile.
- Lesi simo singenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubona amaqhubu anomdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram.
- Ukuba namabele aqinile kungenye yezinto ezibangela umdlavuza webele. Akusho ukuthi uzoba nomdlavuza.
- Uma umbiko wakho we-mammogram uthi 'Amabele Aqinile', ungesabi futhi uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho iyonke kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa izivivinyo ezinjani, indlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa izimpilo emdlalweni webele iwukuthola ama-mammogram njalo.
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