I-Septum Ephambukile: Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokuphefumula?

Wake wazizwa sengathi uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhala lakho luvalekile kakhulu kunolunye? Lokhu kungabonakala kakhulu uma unomkhuhlane. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyinkinga eqhubekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenxa ye- septum ephukile , esikhuluma ngayo namuhla. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngakho.

Iyini i-septum ephambukile?

Kalula nje, kukhona udonga phakathi kwamakhala akho oluwahlukanisayo, akunjalo? Lwenziwe nge -cartilage nethambo . Silubiza ngokuthi i-nasal septum . Uma lolu donga luqondile futhi luqondile, imigodi engaphakathi kwamakhala akho inobukhulu obufanayo. Khona-ke umoya ungageleza ungene futhi uphume kuwo womabili amakhala ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.

Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, kubantu abangaba yisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi, lolu donga lwekhala luthambeke kancane. Kodwa abantu abaningi abazi ngisho nalo ngoba alubangeli izinkinga noma izimpawu.

Inkinga ivela uma lokhu kufinyela kuba kukhulu kakhulu. Bese kuthi umgodi wempumulo ohlangothini olulodwa ube mncane. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngalolo hlangothi. Kungabangela nezinye izinkinga, njengokuphuma kwegazi njalo ekhaleni.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udonga lwekhala luyisicaba kakhulu, ungase ubone ukuthambekela okuncane ngisho nalapho ubheka ikhala lakho ngaphandle. Uma kungacacile uma ubheka ngqo esibukweni, thatha isithombe sekhala lakho usuka phansi. Uma ikhala lakho lingafani ngobukhulu, elinye libukeka likhulu kanti elinye lincane, ungase ube nalesi simo.

Ngezansi kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezingabangelwa yilokhu kwelula.

Isivivinyo esilula ongasenza ekhaya

Nakuba lokhu kungeyona into enembile njengokuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela, ungathola umbono omncane ngawe.

1. Vala impumulo eyodwa ngomunwe wakho.

2. Manje thatha umoya ojulile ungene ngekhala elinye. Bheka ukuthi umoya ungena kalula/kunzima kangakanani.

3. Manje vala elinye ikhala bese uphefumula njengakuqala.

4. Uma ukuphefumula ohlangothini olulodwa kunzima kakhulu kunolunye, ungase ube ne-nasal septum.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokugoba kodonga lwekhala?

Kungase kube nezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu.

• Ukuzalwa: Abantu abaningi bazalwa benalesi simo. Kungase kube ngenxa yokusunduza okuncane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Futhi, njengoba ingane ikhula, lolu donga lungasinda futhi lukhule luye ohlangothini olulodwa njengoba ikhala likhula. Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu.
• Ingozi elandelayo: Lolu donga lungaphinde lonakale futhi ludonswe ngenxa yengozi ekhaleni. Isibonelo, uma ushaywa yibhola ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi, empini, engozini yemoto, noma uma uwela futhi ulimele ekhaleni lakho ngenkathi udlala useyingane, lokhu kungenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhogela izidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine ngekhala nakho kungabangela lesi simo ngokulimaza udonga lwekhala.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Iqhubu elincane odongeni lwekhala ngokuvamile alibangeli izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu libi kakhulu, lingabangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo.

• I-sinusitis Engapheli: Ukutheleleka njalo kwe-sinus kungenzeka lapho i-mucus , njenge-mucus, ingaphumi kahle ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemigudu yamakhala.
• Umlomo owomile : Abantu abaningi banomkhuba wokuphefumula ngomlomo ngoba abakwazi ukuphefumula kahle ngamakhala abo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umlomo nomphimbo wabo wome ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kanye ne-sleep apnea: Ukulala kungaphazamiseka ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala . Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, kungadlulela ngisho nasesimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-sleep apnea, lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka khona isikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ezinganeni: Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhala nendlebe, izingane zivame ukuba nokutheleleka kwendlebe ngenxa yokuminyana kwamakhala.

Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona udokotela, bazoqala bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho. Bese bezohlola ikhala lakho. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-nasal speculum. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ikhala lakho ngobumnene nokuhlola udonga lwangaphakathi ngokucacile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi udonga ludonswe kangakanani nokuthi imihubhe yekhala imincane kangakanani.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kudingeka ukuhlolwa okujulile kwekhala, udokotela wakho angakuthumela ezivivinyweni ezifana nalezi:

• I-Endoscopy Yamakhala: Ipayipi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo elinekhamera enamathiselwe lidluliselwa ekhaleni ukuze lihlole yonke indawo yamakhala kanye nezindonga.
• I-CT scan: Ukuthola izithombe ezicacile zekhala kanye nemigodi ezungezile ukuze kufundwe izakhiwo zangaphakathi ngokuningiliziwe.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Okokuqala, abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa ngalokhu ngoba abanazo izimpawu ezinkulu. Kodwa uma izimpawu ziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, kunezindlela zokwelapha.

Lawula ngemithi

Kulabo abanezimpawu ezincane futhi ezivele ngezikhathi ezithile , imithi inganikeza impumuzo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ukuminyana kwamakhala kuba kubi kakhulu, njengalapho unesifo somkhuhlane.

• Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine:Ilawula ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
• Izifutho ze-steroid zamakhala: Zinciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala futhi zenze ukuphefumula kube lula.
• Imithi yokuvula ikhala: Lezi ziza ngesimo sesifutho noma samaphilisi. Nakuba zingase zinikeze impumuzo esheshayo, imithi yokuvula ikhala akufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngesikhathi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuminyana kwekhala uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kungayiphulukisa ngokuphelele?

Yebo. Isixazululo esihlala njalo kuphela ukuqondisa i-septum ephambukile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Septoplasty . Uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala okungenakulawulwa ngemithi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukwenza ukusika okuncane ngaphakathi kwekhala nokususa noma ukulungisa udonga ngokususa i-cartilage nethambo elonakele.

Uma ingane idinga lokhu kuhlinzwa, odokotela bavame ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ikhala lengane selikhule ngokugcwele, elineminyaka engaba ngu-15-16 ubudala.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma izimpawu zakho zikubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ziphazamisa ubuthongo bakho, noma zithinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Uma usola ukuthi uphuke ikhala ngenxa yengozi, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.

Eminye imibuzo evamile ongase uzibuze yona

Awukwazi yini ukwenza lo mbhede ngokuqinisa ikhala lakho?

Cha. Ungazami, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukulungisa lo mbhede ngokucindezela ikhala lakho. Lokhu kuzodala umonakalo owengeziwe. Uma ikhala lakho lonakele ngenxa yengozi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.

Ingabe lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu njengoba ukhula?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Njengoba sikhula, izinguquko zenzeka ezingxenyeni zomzimba wethu, njenge-cartilage. Ngakho-ke, umbhede owawumncane ngesikhathi sisebancane ungase ube mkhulu kancane njengoba sikhula.