Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu avele abe bomvu, alume, futhi avuvuke, akunjalo? Noma kuzwakala sengathi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba okuncane. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, angase akunike umuthi wamehlo obizwa ngokuthi i-Dexamethasone, okuyi-ointment. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane ukusebenzisa lokhu. Imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ingabe lokhu kuzowenza noma yini amehlo?" "Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani ngempela?" iyavela. Yingakho, namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi we-Dexamethasone ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Dexamethasone?
I-Dexamethasone iyi -corticosteroid . Cabanga ukuthi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu emzimbeni wethu ngenxa yokulimala noma ukungezwani komzimba, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ama-hormone okulawula lokhu. Le corticosteroid nayo ingumuthi onamandla onikezwa ngaphandle.
Ngakho-ke uma lo muthi usetshenziswa esweni, ulawula kakhulu ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nezimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba esweni noma eduze kwalo. Lokhu akufani namaconsi avamile amehlo owasebenzisayo emehlweni abomvu, kodwa umuthi onamandla kancane onikezwa izimo ezithile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Ngoba kuthinta kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unegciwane elisebenzayo esweni noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni | Ngenxa yokuthi i-dexamethasone yenza buthaka kancane amasosha omzimba, ezinye izifo (ikakhulukazi isikhunta noma igciwane) zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma une-cataracts noma i-glaucoma | Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi isikhathi eside kungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi kwandise ingozi yokuthola ama-cataract. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Akukhuthazwa ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi. Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukuwagqoka futhi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukuze acabangele imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Udokotela kudingeka akwazi lokhu ukuze anqume ukuthi umuthi uzodlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele nokuthi uzoba nomthelela yini. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma i-Dexamethasone | Lokhu kubalulekile ukugwema ingozi yokuba ne-allergy. |
Uwusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngendlela efanele emehlweni akho?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele. Uma uwusebenzisa ngendlela engafanele, umuthi ngeke usebenze futhi ungase uthole ngisho nokutheleleka kwamehlo. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Amehlo ayindawo ebucayi kakhulu.
2. Ukulungiselela: Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni bese ugoba ikhanda lakho emuva kancane.
3. Ukwakha isikhwama: Ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi phansi. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu leso neso.
4. Ukusebenzisa umuthi: Beka isihloko sethubhu yemithi phezu kwesikhwama osifakile bese ucindezela umucu womuthi ongaba yisentimitha elilodwa (cishe isentimitha elilodwa) esikhwameni. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uthinte isihloko sethubhu esweni lakho, esweni, noma emunweni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ethubhuni futhi kungcolise umuthi.
5. Ukugcina amehlo akho evaliwe: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho. Ungacwayizi. Gcina amehlo akho evaliwe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi usakazeke kulo lonke iso futhi umunceke.
6. Geza izandla zakho kabusha: Uma usuqedile, geza izandla zakho kahle futhi.
Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela. Ngisho noma omunye umuntu enezimpawu ezifana nezakho,Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Ungaba yingozi.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Uma ingane yakho inikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela, kufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngomthamo nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Center eColombo National Hospital ezweni lakithi ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dexamethasone ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo, eminye iyingozi kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko Embonweni | Izinto ezifana nokubona okufiphele, ukubona okubili, ukubona indandatho ezungeze izibani. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Akuyona into encane evuthayo efika ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, kodwa ubuhlungu obungapheli nobunzima. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo | Ukuphuma kwamehlo, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu obuningi. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana | Ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungase uzwe umuzwa wokushisa okuncane, amehlo anamanzi, noma umbono ofiphele wesikhashana. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kumele ugcinwe kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu noma ezishisayo. Ungaqandisi.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone umuthi onamandla wokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukubomvu, kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Sebenzisa lokhu njalo kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-cataracts, i-glaucoma, izifo) kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungathinti umlomo wepayipi lomuthi esweni lakho, ulifake esweni lakho njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokushintsha kombono noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungavumeli omunye umuntu awusebenzise nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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