Kujwayelekile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba kancane futhi enovalo uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma ebhekene nento efana nokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele nokuthi iso liphole ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile onikezwa iso lakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukusiza ngaleyo nqubo yokuphulukisa. Igama lawo yi-Dexamethasone.
Iyini i-Dexamethasone?
Kalula nje, i-Dexamethasone uhlobo lomuthi olusebenzisa ama-steroid. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Corticosteroid". Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi ama-steroid alungele yini amehlo. Yebo, awusizo kakhulu uma esetshenziswa kahle ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Cabanga ngakho, uma sithola ukulimala endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, leyo ndawo iyavuvukala futhi ibe bomvu, akunjalo? Kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela komzimba. Ngokufanayo, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, kungaba nokuvuvukala okuncane, ukubomvu, mhlawumbe nokulunywa okuncane ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi '(ukuvuvukala)'. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa umjovo we-Dexamethasone ukulawula lokho kuvuvukala nokubomvu, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki esweni, nokulisiza ukuthi liphole ngokushesha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya uwufake emehlweni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, khona kanye egumbini lokuhlinza. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuwusebenzisa.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho ukulandisa okuphelele ngempilo yakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangalo muthi. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kwenqubo.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okukhona | Imithi yama-steroid ngezinye izikhathi ingadala ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ukutheleleka okukhona, kufanele kwelashwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ama-cataract noma i-glaucoma | Uma usuvele unalezi zimo, udokotela wakho uzokhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroid kuthinta kanjani ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Uma une-allergy ku-Dexamethasone noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-steroid, ukwazisa udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokucabangisisa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukuze anqume ukuthi inani elithile lomuthi lingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ingabe kukhona ukuhlangana neminye imithi?
Njengoba lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa iso kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi ubangele izinkinga ngeminye imithi oyithathayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uphephe, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Futhi, ungafaki lutho esweni lakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kwamaconsi amehlo anikezwe udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyenze ngemuva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Ukulandelela: Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi ubuye ngazo. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyenze nakanjani. Udokotela uzofuna ukuhlola izinto ezifana nokuthi iso lakho liyaphola kanjani kanye nokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwamehlo.
- Ukushintsha kombono: Umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi "kulungile."
- Landela imiyalelo: Landela yonke imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela ngqo, njenge-eye drops okufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokuhlinzwa, indlela yokuvikela amehlo akho, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe lapho ugeza futhi ulala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa into engavamile.
| Imiphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze | |
|---|---|
Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, ngaphezu kokungakhululeki okuvamile okwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Izinguquko zesikhathi eside embonweni | Ushintsho embonweni oluqhubekayo noma olunzima, kunokuba kube nokufiphala okwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala. |
| Ukubomvu okukhulu kweso | Uma ububomvu bukhula esikhundleni sokuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Ubunzima bokubona ekukhanyeni okuvamile. |
Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Iso elomile | Umuzwa wokuntuleka kwezinyembezi noma isihlabathi esweni. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo noma ukungakhululeki | Ukuvuvukala okukhathazayo noma ukungakhululeki okungaphezu kwezinga elijwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko zombono zesikhashana | Izinto zesikhashana njengokubona okufiphele nokubona izinto njengezimbili. |
Ngokuvamile, uma uphuza ngokweqile noma yimuphi umuthi ngephutha, kufanele uye ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Futhi, uma udinga ulwazi mayelana nomuthi noma into enobuthi, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone iwumjovo we-corticosteroid onikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
- Lona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Udokotela uzowufaka esweni lakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela ngokucacile nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu ngokweqile, noma izinguquko eziqhubekayo embonweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela athi uzofika uzohlolwa amehlo akho. Kubalulekile empilweni yamehlo akho.
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