Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Dexamethasone noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho? Kungaba yi-asthma, i-arthritis, i-allergies, noma okunye. Kungumuthi owusizo kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iDexamethasone?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lwe-steroid. Ngokwezokwelapha, lungolwesigaba semithi ye -corticosteroid . Lusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wethu.
Ake sithi unokuvuvukala esikhumbeni sakho, emaphashini, emalungeni, noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala futhi ukunike impumuzo. Nazi ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu lapho lo muthi unikezwa khona:
- Isifuba somoya
- Ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene (Ukungezwani komzimba)
- Izifo zamalunga ezifana ne-arthritis
- Ezinye izifo ezihlobene negazi
- Izifo ezihlobene nezindlala ze-adrenal
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, odokotela batusa lo muthi kwezinye izifo eziningi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho benikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sezokwelapha / ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona | Isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, i-glaucoma, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, izinkinga ze-thyroid, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini. |
| Izifo ezithile | I-Cushing's syndrome, i-myasthenia gravis, i-osteoporosis, ukuquleka. |
| Izifo | Uma okwamanje uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka, njenge-herpes, isimungumungwane, i-chickenpox, noma isifo sofuba. |
| Impilo yengqondo | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Izinkinga zesisu/amathumbu | Izinkinga ezifana nezilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-dexamethasone, amanye ama-steroid, i-lactose, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo noma udayi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi ukuze unciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Uma kufanele uthathe umuthi kanye ngosuku, ukuwuthatha ekuseni kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuyeka lo muthi ngokuzumayo kungaba yingozi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi, umthamo uzoncishiswa kancane kancane ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ulwazi olukhethekile mayelana nezingane kanye nabantu abadala
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni. Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nokusabela okunamandla kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke, bangase banikezwe umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile noma ukhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yakho?
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Uma ukhohlwa umthamo (Umthamo ophuthelwe)
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-dexamethasone
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, ngisho namavithamini, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Dexamethasone.
| Ungayithathi i-Dexamethasone nalezi zinto | |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokugomela igciwane ephilayo | Isibonelo: Isimungumungwane, ukhunta, i-rubella (MMR), umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. |
| Yazisa udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa i-Dexamethasone nalezi zinto. | |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu | Ama-NSAID afana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, ne-naproxen. |
| Umuthi wesifo sikashukela | Amaphilisi e-insulin noma amanye awesifo sikashukela. |
| Ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane | Imithi efana ne-Erythromycin ne-Ketoconazole. |
| Umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula | Imithi efana nePhenobarbital nePhenytoin. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin |
| Okunye | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, i-Digoxin, i-Cyclosporine, i-Thalidomide, kanye neminye imithi eminingi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi unjani. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, mtshele.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungase wehlise amasosha omzimba wakho kancane. Ngakho-ke, unamathuba amaningi okugula. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ukugwema abantu abanezifo ezifana nesimungumungwane noma i-chickenpox.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha esikhathini esizayo, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi usebenzisa lo muthi noma uwusebenzise ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule.
- Ukudla: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho. Angase akucebise ukuthi unciphise usawoti owudlayo .
- Ushukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dexamethasone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha |
|---|
|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza |
|
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) kude nokukhanya.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone umuthi onamandla olawula ukuvuvukala kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Njalo thatha umthamo kanye nesimiso esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kanye namazinga kashukela egazini.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, xoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho