I-rhinitis ye-allergy? Ake sifunde ngqo ngesiraphu ye-Dexchlorpheniramine!

Ingabe futhi une-allergies njalo, okubangela ukuba isikhumba sakho silume, sibe bomvu futhi silume, noma unekhala eligobhozayo elikwenza uzizwe ukhathele? Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungezwani kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi elula yansuku zonke, akunjalo? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongakusiza ezikhathini ezinjalo. Igama lalo muthi yi-Dexchlorpheniramine. Ake sibone ukuthi uyini, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Dexchlorpheniramine?

Kalula nje, i-Dexchlorpheniramine iyi -antihistamine. Igama elithi "antihistamine" lingase lizwakale lingavamile kuwe. Kodwa elikwenzayo ukuthi kunciphisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine, ekhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu uma sinesifo sokungezwani komzimba. I-Histamine yiyona ebangela ukulunywa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Ngakho-ke lo muthi ulawula lezo zimpawu.

Lo muthi uvame ukuza ngesimo sesiraphu. Okusho ukuthi, ufana noju. Ngakho kulula ukuwuphuza. Ungawuthola emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene okuhweba njenge-`(RyClora)`. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungaphansi kwaliphi igama, uqukethe into efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-dexchlorpheniramine.

Lomuthi usetshenziswa nini?

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi hlobo luni lwezifo olusetshenziselwa lokhu. Lo muthi uhlinzeka kakhulu:

• Ezimweni ezinjengokulunywa kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba . Abanye abantu bathola ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli, impova, kanye ne-dander yezilwane, akunjalo? Yilapho-ke lokhu kusetshenziswa khona.
• Lokhu kusiza futhi ukunciphisa ikhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa umkhuhlane .
• Lo muthi unikezwa futhi ukulawula ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (isib. amaqhubu), ukulunywa, nezinye izimpawu ezibangelwa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba .

Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa okudingeka uyikhumbule. Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Awulaphi ukutheleleka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke welaphe ukugula okubangelwe yibhaktheriya noma igciwane. Udinga ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhlukile ngalokho.

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangasebenzisa lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Dexchlorpheniramine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini, noma ukuthi uwunikeza kanjani.

• I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu:Ngoba amanye ama-antihistamine angaqinisa ulwelwesi emaphashini, okungaba nzima kancane kumuntu one-asthma.
• I-Glaucoma (ukwanda komfutho wamehlo): Amanye ama-antihistamine angase andise umfutho wamehlo, okungase kuthinte abantu abane-glaucoma.
• Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungashintsha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke abantu abanalezi zimo kufanele baqaphele.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke xoxani ngalokhu futhi.
• Isifo sesibindi: Imithi isuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga yesibindi, imithi ingase ihlale emzimbeni isikhathi eside.
• Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa: Lo muthi ungase wandise ubunzima bokuchama, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abane-prostate ekhulisiwe.
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Ngesizathu esifanayo esishiwo ngenhla, uma unenkinga yokuchama, khuluma nangalokho.
• Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-dexchlorpheniramine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo .
• Kufanele futhi usho ukuthi ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela ngalokhu futhi.

Ukusho lezi zinto kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi akuphathe ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawuthatha kanjani lo muthi.

• Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo.
• Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula kadokotela. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulithathe.
• Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ukuze ulinganise isiraphu. Amathisipuni noma izipuni ezivamile ekhaya ngeke zisebenze. Umthamo ungase ungabi mkhulu. Uma ungenayo, cela usokhemisi wakho akunike eyodwa.
• Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
• Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe kanye nezikhawu njengoba kuchazwe udokotela. Uma ekutshela ukuthi uwuthathe izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, yenza kanjalo. Ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele khona.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi

Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala.Odokotela bayayincoma, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uyinika ingane. Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani uyinike ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wezingane, kanye nomthamo awuncomayo. Ungalokothi unike ingane isilinganiso esifanayo nesomuntu omdala.

Ikakhulukazi kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala

Uma abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bethatha lo muthi, bangase bazizwe imiphumela yomuthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuqaliswa ngomthamo ophansi. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngalokhu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Sicela, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ngisho nangephutha, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa! Lomuthi udokotela akunike wona wedwa. Ungabelani ngalokhu nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma ngabe banesifo esifanayo nesakho. Umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo kuhlukile kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha i-dexchlorpheniramine, ingasebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo, okusho ukuthi zingathintana.

• Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Lawa uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zengqondo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, kanye `(Parnate)`. Ukuthatha lokhu nge-dexchlorpheniramine kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .
• Eminye imithi ekwenza ulale noma ulale: Eminye imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, amaphilisi okulala, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kungakwenza ulale. Ukuwasebenzisa kanye nalo muthi kungakwenza ulale kakhulu.
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kungase kuqukethe nama-antihistamine. Lokhu kungafana nokuthatha imithi emibili yohlobo olufanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungandisa imiphumela emibi.

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthatheTshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni . Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi

Uma usebenzisa i-Dexchlorpheniramine, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxila uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ungasukumi ngokuzumayo umi, noma uhleli. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
• Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kancane elangeni (ukuzwela kwelanga). Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba sakho singaba bomvu noma sishise ngokushesha uma uphuma elangeni. Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni eliqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, gqoka izibuko zelanga, bese usebenzisa i-sunscreen. Ungasebenzisi isibani selanga noma umbhede/i-tanning bed.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dexchlorpheniramine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinto.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, kanye nokuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi ubuso, izindebe, nolimi).
• Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka: Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile ngendlela engavamile.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula: Kuzwakala sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula, njengokuphefumula.
• Ukushintsha kombono: Umbono ofiphele, izinguquko ezifana nokubona ngezindlela ezimbili.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile: Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kukhula ngokuzumayo futhi uzizwa sengathi isigqi siyashintsha.
• Ukuquleka: Uma kwenzeka sengathi uqulekile.
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha kwevolumu yomchamo:Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuchama, ukhipha umchamo omncane, noma ukhipha umchamo omningi kunokujwayelekile.
• Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile: Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ungenampilo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, iyaphela yodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke , uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho.

• Ukuzwa komile emlonyeni, ekhaleni, nasemphinjeni
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukozela
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu
• Ubunzima bokulala (abanye abantu bangase babe nobuthongo, kanti abanye bangase babe nenkinga yokulala)

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile noma engakhululekile engabhalwanga ohlwini, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (ngokushayela ku-1-800-FDA-1088).

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine kude nezingane. Njengoba lokhu kuyisiraphu, imnandi futhi ingagwinywa yizingane ezincane. Kungaba yingozi.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa. Okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (15-30 degrees C), noma phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86 (59-86 degrees F).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni lapho izovezwa khona elangeni elinamandla.
• Ungalokothi uyifake efrijini.
• Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ebhodleleni lomuthi. Wulahle.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Dexchlorpheniramine, akunjalo? Ekuphetheni, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Asihlanganisi lonke ulwazi mayelana nalomuthi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngokuthanda kwakho.

• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, ngomthamo oqondile nangesikhathi esiqondile.
• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo noma eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Qaphela imithi, ngoba ingakwenza ulale.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.
• Gcina kahle, kude nezingane.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Dexchlorpheniramine, i-antihistamine, ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, imiphumela emibi