Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ngezingane zethu ukuhlala zigxile endaweni eyodwa, akunjalo? Noma abanye abantu abadala balala ngendlela exakile ngisho nasemini, ngokungalawuleki. Umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukulawula izimo ezinjalo yi-Dextroamphetamine. Uma uzwa igama lalo muthi, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane, kodwa uma wazi imininingwane eqondile, lokho kwesaba kuyanyamalala. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? (Kuyini i-Dextroamphetamine?)
Kalula nje, i-Dextroamphetamine iyisikhuthazi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma uzwa igama elithi "stimulant." Lisebenza ngokuvula kancane izingxenye ezithile zobuchopho ezikusiza ukuthi ugxile, ulawule, futhi uhlale uzolile.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezimbili:
1. I-ADHD (Isifo Sokungakwazi Ukunaka Nokungakwazi Ukunaka): Lokhu kusho 'ukungakwazi ukunaka kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile' ngesiSinhala. Izingane noma abantu abadala abanalesi simo banenkinga yokunaka, ukuhlala bethule, kanye nokulawula ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. I-Dextroamphetamine isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunaka kwabo futhi inciphise ukungakwazi ukunaka .
2. I-Narcolepsy: Lesi yisimo lapho abantu belala khona ngokuzumayo ngokungalawuleki emini. Lo muthi ubasiza ukuba bahlale bephapheme usuku lonke .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enezinkinga zempilo yengqondo (isib. ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, ukucindezeleka).
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango yokuzibulala.
- Isifo senhliziyo, uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo, noma uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma une-high blood pressure.
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi.
- Uma unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma.
- Uma unezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho (isib. isifo sikaRaynaud).
- Uma wake waba umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala ngaphambilini, khuluma ngakho.
- Izimo zezinso noma zesibindi.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Uma unesifo sokuwa.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Tourette syndrome.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi noma eminye imithi yohlobo lwe-amphetamine.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Khumbula, ukufihla lolu lwazi kuzokulimaza kuphela. Udokotela uzokwazi konke lokhu futhi anqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha ephephile kuwe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela lo muthi osetshenziswa ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo, njengoba uyalelwe, nangesikhathi osinikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini, yidla ukudla ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Ukuyeka umuthi ngokuzumayo kungabangela izinkinga.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungalibali . Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital (inombolo yocingo 0112 686 143) noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye. Uyingozi futhi awuvunyelwe ngokomthetho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingasabela nge-Dextroamphetamine futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
| Ungayithathi i-Dextroamphetamine kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate), i-Linezolid, i-Methylene blue, nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukunakwa nokunciphisa isisindo. |
| Eminye imithi nezinto ezingase zihlangane |
|---|
Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sengqondo, imithi yomkhuhlane kanye neyokungezwani komzimba, imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu (ama-opioid), i-vitamin C (i-Ascorbic acid), kanye ne-sodium bicarbonate nayo ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza nokuthi kukhona yini imiphumela emibi. Qiniseka ukuthi uya kulezo zikhathi zokubonisana.
- Imithi kadokotela ekhethekile: Lona umuthi onikezwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuthola umuthi omusha kudokotela wakho njalo uma uthatha umuthi.
- Ukushayela Nokunaka: Lo muthi ungathinta ukunaka kwakho. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela, ukugibela ibhayisikili, noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Isifiso Sokudla: Kuvamile ukuba nesifiso sokudla lapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Yidla ukudla okuncane, njalo. Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuba nalesi sifiso sokudla, tshela udokotela wakho. Udokotela uzokala njalo ukuphakama nesisindo sengane yakho.
- Ukungalali: Ukuthatha lo muthi ebusuku kungabangela ukungakwazi ukulala. Ngakho-ke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekweluleka, ngokuvamile thatha umuthi emini.
- Izinguquko eminweni yakho: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izilonda ezingavamile, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, noma izinguquko embala wesikhumba (okhanyayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu) eminweni noma ezinzwaneni zakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dextroamphetamine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Izimpawu ezinkulu ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma i-ETU | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukudideka, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Intukuthelo enkulu, ukubona/ukuzwa izinto ezingekho, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo kanye nokudlikizela. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukufika zidlule, kodwa kufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungakwazi ukulala, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo, isicanucanu, ukubona okufiphele, izinguquko zesifiso sobulili. | |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, ngakho-ke kumele ugcinwe uphephile kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Yigcine ikhiyiwe endaweni ephephile ukuze uyivikele ekwebiweni.
- Gcina ibhodlela livalwe kahle, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki ngokushesha. Kuyingozi ukuyigcina ekhaya. Uma kungenzeka, yiyise ohlelweni lukahulumeni lokubuyisela imithi. Uma lokho kungenzeki, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalekayo bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dextroamphetamine umuthi okhethekile owandisa ukunaka kobuchopho futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD kanye ne-narcolepsy.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala imithi, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izifo zakho kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike noma ubani lo muthi. Uyingozi futhi awuvumelekile ngokomthetho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile, uvalelwe futhi ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni.
- Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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