Cishe akukho okucasulayo ukwedlula ukukhwehlela osekuphele izinsuku eziningi. Ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukukhwehlela ebusuku uma uzama ukulala, ulahlekelwa ubuthongo futhi umzimba wakho uzizwa ungakhululekile ngakusasa, akunjalo? I-Dextromethorphan ingenye yemithi evame ukunqunywa uma siya kudokotela ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iDextromethorphan?
Kalula nje, i-Dextromethorphan uhlobo lomuthi olawula noma ovimba ukukhwehlela . Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza lezi zidakamizwa ngokuthi "izithiyo zokukhwehlela." Lo muthi awuphilisi imbangela yokukhwehlela kwakho (isibonelo, igciwane elibangele umkhuhlane ovamile). Kunalokho, uthulisa okwesikhashana isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu. Okusho ukuthi, kunciphisa isifiso sokukhwehlela (i-cough reflex). Lokhu kunciphisa ukungakhululeki esifubeni sakho nasemphinjeni ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokukhwehlela, okukunikeza impumuzo.
Lo muthi ungatholakala ngamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza lowo ofanele kakhulu isimo sakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Dextromethorphan, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi kulezi zinhlobo zezimo zezokwelapha. |
| Ukukhwehlela okukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi | Kubalulekile ukukhwehlela ukuze kususwe amafinyila. Uma uyeka ukukhwehlela, amafinyila angabanjwa emaphashini. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Imithi isuswa emzimbeni yisibindi. Uma unesifo sesibindi, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Uma ubhema | Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okubangelwa ukubhema kungahlukahluka. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kuphoqelekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngoba izithako zomuthi zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-dextromethorphan noma yini enye equkethe. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngomlomo ngengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ufake iphakethe lemithi njengoba nje kuyalelwe. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Nakuba lo muthi uvame ukunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wezingane uma uwunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kwalowo nyaka.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Isexwayiso: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Futhi khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana uma ithathwa ndawonye. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi noma kushintshe indlela imithi esebenza ngayo.
| Izinto okungafanele uzithathe nge-Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. (Isibonelo: i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). I-Dextromethorphan akufanele ithathwe okungenani amasonto ama-2 ngemva kokuyeka le mithi. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Dextromethorphan | |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane noma yokungezwani komzimba | Lezi zingase zibe ne-Dextromethorphan noma izithako ezifanayo. |
| I-Procarbazine | Lona umuthi onikezwa umdlavuza. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (ezinqunywe abanye odokotela, ezithengwe ekhemisi), imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo, ngisho namavithamini.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kungapheli ngemva kwesonto elingaphezu kwesonto , noma uma uba nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, noma umphimbo obuhlungu , ungazitholi imithi bese ubona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.
- Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, qaphela lapho ushintsha kusuka ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni kanye nokusuka ekuhlaleni uye ekumeni. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalo muthi kungabangela ukozela okukhulu kanye nesiyezi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Ukozela | Ukulala okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu nasekukhanyeni.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dextromethorphan iyisidakamizwa sokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Njalo thatha umthamo kuphela nangesikhathi esifanele njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (i-asthma, isifo sesibindi) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela ngoba lo muthi ungabangela ukozela noma isiyezi. Ungaphuzi utshwala.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kungapheli phakathi nesonto noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela futhi.
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