Kuyacasula kakhulu uma sikhwehlela noma sinomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kunezikhathi lapho siya ekhemisi bese sicela umuthi owodwa ozokwelapha eziningana zalezi zimpawu ngethemba lokwelashwa okusheshayo. Imithi enjalo ivame ukwenziwa ngokuyihlanganisa ngendlela ezokwelapha zonke ezintathu: ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini esemuthini esiwuthathayo nokuthi ithinta kanjani imizimba yethu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa kangaka.
Lo muthi uquketheni?
Empeleni lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi. Ngayinye yazo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile. Kalula nje, le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhwehlela. Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, kumise ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhulula ulwelwesi esifubeni nokusiza ukuthi lukhwehlele kalula (i-expectorant). Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki kolwelwesi olunamathele emphinjeni.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ekhaleni, ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala eligelezayo, kanye nokuminyana (i-decongestant).
Okubalulekile: Lomuthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Uma unegciwane noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, lomuthi ngeke uselaphe.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Ulwazi okufanele lunikezwe udokotela | |
|---|---|
| Izifo |
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| Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi | Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. Lona uhlobo lomuthi oluvame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Njalo thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uwuthathe kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi ukuze ugweme ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo noma kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akunikezile.
Uma unikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. Uma uwunika ingane, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesilinganiso.
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Yebo, lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi nalokhu! | |
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| Lokhu kungase kuthintane - buza udokotela wakho. | |
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Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, noma uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, impumulo egobhozayo, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Phuza izingilazi eziningana zamanzi ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula amafinyila futhi kusize ukuthi aphume.
- Ungase uzizwe unesizungu, ulele, noma unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungaphazamisa imiphumela yalo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma uthenga umuthi wokukhwehlela ekhemisi, qaphela izithako. Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi onjalo ohlanganisiwe, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngoba ungakwenza uzizwe ulele. Ungaphuzi utshwala.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, noma ezinye izimpawu, ungaqhubeki nokuthatha imithi ekhemisi bese ubona udokotela.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungabelani ngemithi oyinikezwe ngudokotela nabanye. Ngisho noma benezimpawu ezifanayo, imithi ingase ingafaneleki kubo.
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