Ake sifunde ngalo muthi osetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane. (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine)

Ingabe nawe uhlushwa ukukhwehlela, ikhala elicijile, mhlawumbe nekhala eligobhozayo? Kuvamile ukufuna impumuzo esheshayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukusiza ezimweni ezinjalo, kodwa kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha nangolwazi olufanele.

Kalula nje, lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi. Okusho ukuthi, unomuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela , umuthi wokukhipha isisu , kanye nomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana . Uyasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela nokuxinana kwakho futhi unikeze impumuzo. Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela, awulaphi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka onakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinto, ungabuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngakho.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi okufanele uzazi. Ngoba akuyona yonke imithi esebenzela wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele ubatshele nakanjani:

• Uma unesifo sikashukela .
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama (isibonelo, kwabesilisa, kungase kube ngenxa yokukhula kwendlala yesinye).
• Uma une -glaucoma (isifo esibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni).
• Uma une- high blood pressure noma isifo senhliziyo .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne -dextromethorphan , i-guaifenesin , noma i-pseudoephedrine kulo muthi, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi okwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Udokotela uzokwazi ukunquma ngqo ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele uwunike umthamo ongakanani.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Landela iziqondiso ezikulebula likadokotela owakunike lona. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi lo muthi kunzima ukuwugwinya, thatha kanye nokudla noma ubisi oluncane. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele nangemithamo efanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.

Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane

Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezingane mayelana nokunikeza ingane yakho encane lo muthi. Nakuba lo muthi ungase unconywe ezinganeni ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Ngokuvamile akunconyelwa ukunikeza imithi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Zinamathuba amaningi okuba nemiphumela emibi, futhi zingabangela nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala nabo kufanele banakekelwe.

Uma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ephuza lo muthi, angase azizwe kakhulu imiphumela yawo. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi anikezwe umthamo omncane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye. Ungase usebenzele wena, kodwa ungase ungasebenzeli omunye umuntu, noma ungase uphazamise ezinye izimo zakhe zezokwelapha.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokuya emtholampilo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu.

Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Okusho ukuthi, eminye imithi ingathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo, noma ingathinta indlela eminye imithi esebenza ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla.

Ungawuthathi lo muthi wokukhwehlela kanye nemithi elandelayo:

Uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi wemithi ekulolu hlu, akulona umqondo omuhle ukuthatha lo muthi wokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane (i-Dextromethorphan; i-Guaifenesin; i-Pseudoephedrine).

• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib., i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine). Lawa avame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha i-migraines.
• Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)Imithi esesigabeni sama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo zengqondo kanye nesifo sikaParkinson. Akuyona into enhle ukuthatha lo muthi wokukhwehlela ngisho namasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka umuthi we-MAOI.
• I-Procarbazine (lesi sithako esilwa nomdlavuza).
• Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma yokukugcina uphapheme .

Kufanele futhi uqaphele ngale mithi:

Imithi ebhalwe ngezansi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi wokukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

• I-caffeine (etholakala etiyeni, ekhofini, kwezinye iziphuzo, futhi ingatholakala nakwezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu).
• I-Digoxin ( umuthi wesifo senhliziyo).
• I-Furazolidone .
• I-Linezolid (lena i-antibiotic).
• I-Maprotiline ( umuthi osetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka).
• I-Mecamylamine (umuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme).
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi .
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela noma ukungezwani komzimba (ngoba lokhu kungase kube nezithako ezifana nalezo ezikulo muthi, ngakho-ke ungase uphuze into efanayo kabili).
• I-Reserpine .
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson .
• I-St. John's wort (lena isitshalo, abanye abantu bayithatha njengesifo sokucindezeleka).
• I-Theophylline ( umuthi osetshenziselwa izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma).

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele, yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, uma ubhema, uma uphuza utshwala, nokuthi usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbe izinsuku ezingu-5-7, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo. Futhi, uma unenkinga yokulala ebusuku, zama ukuthatha umthamo wakho wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-pseudoephedrine kulo muthi ingakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi uphazamisekile.

Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, njengoba udokotela wakho esikisela, ukuze unciphise ulwelwesi futhi kube lula ukuphuma. Kungcono ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe nolimi.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Ukuzizwa wesaba, ukhathazekile, ungenakuthula, noma uthuthumela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Imfiva.
• Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (Hallucinations).
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Into efika njengokushaywa yisifo (Seizure).
• Ukuphefumula kanzima.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engenkulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka futhi ibangela izinkinga eziningi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho :

• Uhudo.
• Ukozela (Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu.

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, buza udokotela wakho ngakho. Uma ukwazi, ungabika nemiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

Lo muthi kufanele ugcinwe kude nezingane, lapho zingenakukwazi ukuwuthola khona . Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu, umswakama, kanye nokukhanya okuqondile. Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi; yilahle ngendlela efanele. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akunike indlela efanele yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.

Khumbula: Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo salo muthi kuphela. Kungenzeka singaqukathi lonke ulwazi oludingayo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo. Bangakunikeza iseluleko esikufanele kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kule ndaba?

Kalula nje, lo muthi (i-Dextromethorphan; i-Guaifenesin; i-Pseudoephedrine) esikhuluma ngawo umuthi onikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ekukhwehleleni, emphinjeni, nasekuminyanisweni kwamakhala. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lokhu kulawula izimpawu kuphela, akulaphi ukutheleleka okucashile.
• Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-glaucoma, isifo sesibindi, ubunzima bokuchama, izinkinga ze-thyroid) , noma uma uthatha eminye imithi (ikakhulukazi i-MAOIs, imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, imithi yokugula kwengqondo) , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
• Uma unikeza izingane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, unganikezi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane.
• Abantu abadala (abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala) nabo bangase bazizwe kakhulu imiphumela, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi kungadingeka umthamo ophansi.
• Thatha umuthi ngenani elibekiwe, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi . Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi esinzima, noma izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala).
• Phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni uketshezi oluphuma emlonyeni.
• Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa, ungawubelani nabanye.
• Uma izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka, noma uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, bheka udokotela.

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo ekuhluphekeni kwakho! Kodwa khumbula, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.

I- Dextromethorphan, i-Guaifenesin, i-Pseudoephedrine, ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, umkhuhlane, imithi, imiphumela emibi, izidakamizwa