Uma sikhwehlela, iningi lethu lijwayele ukuya ekhemisi liyocela ibhodlela lesiraphu yokukhwehlela, akunjalo? Omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu yiDextromethorphan. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngaleli gama, kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi liqukethwe kusiraphu yokukhwehlela oyisebenzise. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningi okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokujulile namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Dextromethorphan?
Kalula nje, i-Dextromethorphan iyisidakamizwa sokucindezela ukukhwehlela noma ukucindezela ukukhwehlela . Uma sikhwehlela, kubangelwa isignali evela esikhungweni esikhethekile ebuchosheni bethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-cough reflex. I-Dextromethorphan isebenza ngokuthulisa umsebenzi waleyo ndawo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lubizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa zokucindezela ukukhwehlela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ufanelekela kuphela ukukhwehlela okomile okungenaso isikhwehlela . Uma uwuthatha ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela okunamandla, ulwelwesi olusemaphashini luzoyeka ukuphuma, futhi ukutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu.
ESri Lanka, ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njengeDelsym neRobitussin. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi uhlanganiswa neminye imithi (isibonelo, imithi yomkhuhlane).
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo ngenkathi uthatha i-dextromethorphan, kufanele nakanjani umtshele udokotela wakho.
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema | Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukucindezela ukukhwehlela kungandisa ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula. |
| Ukukhwehlela okukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi | Ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba. Ukuyimisa kungaholela ezifweni ezifana ne-pneumonia. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ususwa emzimbeni yisibindi. Uma unesifo sesibindi, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi wandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Uma ubhema | Ukukhwehlela komuntu obhemayo kunembangela ehlukile futhi kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela ehlukile. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-dextromethorphan noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukubangela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa umntwana | Lo muthi awunconywa ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Sebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela kunoma yikuphi. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele (Ukuncelisa ibele) | Njengoba umuthi unamandla okudlulisela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ungawusebenzisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Shukumisa kahle: Lokhu kuyi-suspension, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya zomuthi zilenga oketshezini. Ngakho-ke udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Ngaleyo ndlela, umthamo ngamunye uzoba nenani elifanayo lomuthi.
- Kala ngokunembile: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi. Awusoze wathola isilinganiso esinembile ngezipuni noma izipuni ekhaya. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthathi njalo.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane:Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa lokhu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa kufanele kunikezwe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela . Ungalokothi unikeze lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana uma ithathwa ndawonye, okungandisa imiphumela emibi noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Lezi uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka (isib. uMarplan, uNardil). Ukuthatha lezi zinto zombili ndawonye kungabangela isimo esiyingozi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Serotonin Syndrome, esingabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umkhuhlane ophakeme, kanye nokuquleka. |
| Eminye imithi okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungandisa imiphumela emibi njengobuthongo, isiyezi, kanye nokuncipha kokunaka. |
| Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma yokungezwani komzimba | Eminingi yale mithi iqukethe nezinto ezibangela ukozela. Lokhu kungaphindeka kabili noma kathathu ukozela. |
| I-Procarbazine (umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza) | Kungase kube nokuxhumana nalo muthi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa utshwala, ugwayi, noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi wokukhwehlela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela . Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuqhubeka, kungase kube nenye imbangela.
- Uma ukhwehlela okuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, noma umphimbo obuhlungu , bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokushesha kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
- Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Nakuba abantu abaningi bengenazo imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho abanye abantu abangase babhekane nakho.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Isiyezi | Ngokuvamile kuthambile. |
| Ukozela | Lona umphumela ovamile wecala. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele emzimbeni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dextromethorphan umuthi wokukhwehlela okomile, okungenamafinyila . Ayifaneleki ukukhwehlela okunamafinyila.
- Sebenzisa njalo idivayisi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-asthma, isifo sesibindi, noma uma uthatha eminye imithi (ikakhulukazi ama-MAOI), qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukushayela nokuphuza utshwala, ngoba lo muthi ungakwenza ulale.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye ku-ETU .
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho