Uma welashwa ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Didanosine. Uyaziwa nangokuthi i-ddI. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi uthatha ini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-Didanosine, ukuthi yenzani, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Iyini i-Didanosine (ddI)?
Kalula nje, i-Didanosine iwumuthi wokulwa namagciwane osetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ulawula ukusebenza kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni wakho futhi wehlise inani lalo.
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele, uzosiza amasosha omzimba wakho futhi unciphise ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu. Kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ngeke uyiqede ngokuphelele leyo ngozi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Didanosine. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ungumuntu ophuza utshwala
- Uma une-gout
- Uma unesifo sezinso
- Uma unesifo sesibindi
- Uma uke waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambilini
- Uma unezinhlungu noma ukungazweli ezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-didanosine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Ukusho lezi zinto obala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha isisu esingenalutho: Lo muthi kufanele nakanjani uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Lokho kusho ukuthi, thatha okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla, noma amahora ama-2 ngemva kokudla. Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nokudla.
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Uma uthatha umuthi, kungcono ukuwuthatha nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungahlafuni noma ucindezele: Lawa afika ngama-capsule akhishwa kancane kancane. Okusho ukuthi, ama-capsule aklanyelwe ukumuncwa emzimbeni kancane kancane.Ungalokothi uhlafune noma uchoboze leli kapsuli. Ligwinye lonke.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Yenza umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Thatha kuphela inani elibekiwe, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungayeqi imithamo: Ukuze ukwelashwa nge-HIV kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuyithatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyenze . Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane le-HIV lingaba sengozini yokumelana nale mithi kanye neminye imithi. Lokhu kungenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma uyinika izingane?
Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wezingane ukuze uthole iseluleko. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Didanosine. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ungayithathi i-Didanosine kanye nemithi elandelayo:
- I-Allopurinol
- I-Ribavirin
- I-Stavudine
Izinkinga zingavela futhi ngemithi elandelayo:
- I-Delavirdine
- I-Ganciclovir
- I-Hydroxyurea
- I-Indinavir
- I-Itraconazole
- I-Ketoconazole
- I-Methadone
- Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-ciprofloxacin, i-levofloxacin, ne-tetracycline
- I-Tenofovir
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha i-didanosine
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha:Yiya kuma-aphoyintimenti kadokotela wakho ngesikhathi. Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , gwema utshwala ngokuphelele .
- Ungaziphilisi wena wedwa ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu: Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza, ungaziphilisi wena wedwa ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Didanosine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, nobuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, indle ephaphathekile, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukucanuzela okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu obukhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokushintsha kombono, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukungazweli noma ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukunqwabelana kwamafutha okhalweni nasemhlane, noma ukuncipha kobuso, izingalo nemilenze. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphandle kwalena, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ugcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Didanosine umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa akuyona imithi elapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele.
- Lomuthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Ungawuhlafuni noma uwuchoboze i-capsule.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Bika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ozizwayo kudokotela wakho ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
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